OneNote
From Just Solve the File Format Problem
OneNote is a Microsoft application for note taking and similar tasks, with a focus on multi-user collaboration.
Most editions have a native .one file format. It's not clear, but some cloud-only editions might not have any way to save to a local file at all (though you could maybe still Print to a file).
Identification
Some or all .one files begin with bytes E4 52 5C 7B 8C D8 A7 4D AE B1 53 78 D0 29 96 D3
. This represents the GUID {7B5C52E4-D88C-4DA7-AEB1-5378D02996D3}, which is a code for the file type.
.onetoc2 files begin with A1 2F FF 43 D9 EF 76 4C 9E E2 10 EA 57 22 76 5F
.
.onepkg is based on Cabinet format.