Programming Languages
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Programming languages are languages expected to be executed (interpreted, compiled, etc.) by a machine in order to perform operations or algorithms. They are distinct from markup languages, which represent the structure of a document rather than specific operations to be performed, though it is possible to combine both in a document (e.g., HTML containing embedded JavaScript, or PHP code which includes HTML). Programming language code is stored as [[source code]] which may be directly interpreted by a machine or compiled or assembled into [[executables]]. | Programming languages are languages expected to be executed (interpreted, compiled, etc.) by a machine in order to perform operations or algorithms. They are distinct from markup languages, which represent the structure of a document rather than specific operations to be performed, though it is possible to combine both in a document (e.g., HTML containing embedded JavaScript, or PHP code which includes HTML). Programming language code is stored as [[source code]] which may be directly interpreted by a machine or compiled or assembled into [[executables]]. | ||
− | * ActionScript (Flash) | + | * [[ActionScript]] (Flash) |
− | * Ada | + | * [[Ada]] |
− | * Algol | + | * [[Algol]] |
− | * APL | + | * [[APL]] |
− | * Assembly language (various versions for different machine architectures) | + | * [[Assembly language]] (various versions for different machine architectures) |
− | * BASIC (Beginner's All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) | + | * [[BASIC]] (Beginner's All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) |
− | * C | + | * [[C]] |
− | * C++ | + | * [[C++]] |
− | * C# | + | * [[C#]] |
− | * COBOL (COmmon Business-Oriented Language) | + | * [[COBOL]] (COmmon Business-Oriented Language) |
− | * dBase (and related languages such as FoxPro and Clipper) | + | * [[dBase programming language]] (and related languages such as [[FoxPro]] and [[Clipper]]) |
− | * FORTRAN (FORmula TRANslation) | + | * [[FORTRAN]] (FORmula TRANslation) |
− | * Java | + | * [[Intercal]] |
− | * JavaScript (JScript, ECMAscript) | + | * [[Java]] |
− | * Lisp | + | * [[JavaScript]] (JScript, ECMAscript) |
− | * Logo | + | * [[Lisp]] |
− | * Machine language (various versions for different machine architectures) | + | * [[Logo]] |
− | * MUMPS (Massachusetts General Hospital Utility Multi-Programming System) | + | * [[Machine language]] (various versions for different machine architectures) |
− | * Pascal | + | * [[MUMPS]] (Massachusetts General Hospital Utility Multi-Programming System) |
− | * Perl | + | * [[Pascal]] |
− | * PHP | + | * [[Perl]] |
− | * PL/1 | + | * [[PHP]] |
− | * Prolog | + | * [[PL/1]] |
+ | * [[Prolog]] | ||
* [[Python]] | * [[Python]] | ||
− | * RPG | + | * [[RPG]] |
− | * SNOBOL | + | * [[SNOBOL]] |
− | * SQL | + | * [[SQL]] |
+ | * [[TRAC]] | ||
==Resources== | ==Resources== | ||
* A comprehensive list of over 2000 programming languages and a small sample programs for each of them is available [http://www.99-bottles-of-beer.net/ here] | * A comprehensive list of over 2000 programming languages and a small sample programs for each of them is available [http://www.99-bottles-of-beer.net/ here] | ||
* [http://rosettacode.org/ Rosetta Code] attempts to present solutions to the same task in different programming languages. | * [http://rosettacode.org/ Rosetta Code] attempts to present solutions to the same task in different programming languages. |
Revision as of 17:32, 17 November 2012
File Formats | > | Languages | > | Programming Languages |
Programming languages are languages expected to be executed (interpreted, compiled, etc.) by a machine in order to perform operations or algorithms. They are distinct from markup languages, which represent the structure of a document rather than specific operations to be performed, though it is possible to combine both in a document (e.g., HTML containing embedded JavaScript, or PHP code which includes HTML). Programming language code is stored as source code which may be directly interpreted by a machine or compiled or assembled into executables.
- ActionScript (Flash)
- Ada
- Algol
- APL
- Assembly language (various versions for different machine architectures)
- BASIC (Beginner's All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code)
- C
- C++
- C#
- COBOL (COmmon Business-Oriented Language)
- dBase programming language (and related languages such as FoxPro and Clipper)
- FORTRAN (FORmula TRANslation)
- Intercal
- Java
- JavaScript (JScript, ECMAscript)
- Lisp
- Logo
- Machine language (various versions for different machine architectures)
- MUMPS (Massachusetts General Hospital Utility Multi-Programming System)
- Pascal
- Perl
- PHP
- PL/1
- Prolog
- Python
- RPG
- SNOBOL
- SQL
- TRAC
Resources
- A comprehensive list of over 2000 programming languages and a small sample programs for each of them is available here
- Rosetta Code attempts to present solutions to the same task in different programming languages.