Web

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(Removed the bright links with plainer ones - i hope that's okay - please revert if not, but this is more consistent with other pages and simpler to maintain.)
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[[File Formats]] > [[Electronic File Formats]] > [[Web]]
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{{FormatInfo
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|formattype=electronic
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|thiscat=Web
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|released=1990
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|image=Web browser.png
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}}
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Formats connected with the World Wide Web, though most of them overlap into other categories; basically everything that can be put in a file format of any sort can be put on the Web, and a multiplicity of types of [[document]]s, [[graphics]], [[Audio and Music|audio]], [[video]], [[markup]], [[Programming Languages|programming languages]], and more, are used there. The Web is a variety of [[hypermedia]], by far the most successful one.
  
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* [[HTML|HTML/XHTML]]
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== Blogging and web hosting platforms ==
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* [[CSS]]
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* [[JavaScript]] / [[ECMAScript]]
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* [[Blogger]]
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* [[ActiveX]]
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* [[Posterous]]
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* [[VBScript]]
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* [[Xanga]]
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== Cloud platforms ==
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* [[Amazon Web Services]] (AWS)
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** [[Amazon Resource Name]] (ARN)
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* [[Google Cloud]]
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* [[Heroku]]
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* [[IBM Cloud]]
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* [[Microsoft Azure Cloud]]
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== Content management systems ==
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* [[Drupal]]
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* [[WordPress]]
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== Development software ==
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* [[Dreamweaver site settings file]] (.ste)
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* [[Homestead SiteBuilder]] (.hc, .xpf)
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* [[Master Album Maker]] (.mmp)
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* [[Actual Drawing]] (.adf)
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== Feeds, syndication, and metadata ==
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* [[Atom]] (syndication format)
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* [[h-entry]] (Microformats, was part of HAtom until split and renamed in microformats2)
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* [[h-feed]] (Microformats, was part of HAtom until split and renamed in microformats2)
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* [[hListing]] (Microformats; product/service listings)
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* [[hMedia]] (Microformats; image/video/audio metadata)
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* [[hNews]] (Microformats; news articles)
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* [[h-resume]] (Microformats; resumes/CVs)
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* [[h-review]] (Microformats; ratings/reviews)
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* [[opencomic]] (syndication of webcomics)
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* [[OPML]]
 
* [[RDF]]
 
* [[RDF]]
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* [[WOFF]]
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** [[RDFa]] (linked data in HTML)
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* [[RSS]]
  
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== Markup, documents and data ==
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* [[3DMLW]] (3D Markup Language for Web)
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* [[Accelerated Mobile Pages]] (AMP)
 
* [[BBCode]]
 
* [[BBCode]]
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* [[Cascading Style Sheets]] (CSS)
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** [[Sass]] (pre-processor for CSS)
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* [[Compressed Markup Language]] (CML, PQA; used in PalmOS)
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* [[HTML|HTML/XHTML]]
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* [[Markdeep]]
 
* [[Markdown]]
 
* [[Markdown]]
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* [[MHTML]]
 
* [[Wiki markup]]
 
* [[Wiki markup]]
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* [[WML]]
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* [[WOFF]]
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== Program/system-specific files (browser/server/OS/etc) ==
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=== General ===
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* [[Web browser files]] (bookmarks, cookies, configurations, etc.)
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* [[Web server files]] (server configuration, etc.)
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=== Specific ===
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* [[Internet Shortcut]] (Windows)
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* [[Webloc]] (Mac OS X)
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== Protocols and parameters ==
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* [[Common Gateway Interface]] (CGI)
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* [[DNS]]
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* [[Domain name]]
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** [[Top-level domain]]
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* [[Gopher]]
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* [[HTTP]]
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** [[HPACK (HTTP)]]
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* [[HTTPS]]
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* [[IP address]]
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* [[IPV6]]
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* [[JSON API]]
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* [[Linked Data Platform]]
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* [[MIME types]]
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* [[QUIC]]
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* [[SOAP]]
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* [[TCP/IP]]
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* [[Tor]]
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* [[URL]]s (and URIs, URNs, etc.)
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** [[URL encoding]]
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* [[WAP]]
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* [[WebDAV]]
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== Scripts/Applets/Plug-Ins/Frameworks/APIs/Templating ==
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* [[Active Server Pages]] (ASP)
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* [[ActiveX]]
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* [[Audio Data API (Mozilla)]]
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* [[BrowserFS]]
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* [[ECMAScript]]
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* [[Java]]
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* [[JavaScript]]
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* [[JavaServer Pages]] (JSP)
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* [[Liquid]] (.liquid)
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* [[MediaStream Processing API]]
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* [[.Net Framework]]
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* [[node.js]]
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* [[NPAPI]]
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* [[Open Web App Manifest]] (.webapp)
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* [[PHP]]
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* [[React]]
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* [[Server Side Includes]]
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* [[Shockwave (Director)]]
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* [[Silverlight]]
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* [[SWF]] (Flash)
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* [[VBScript]]
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* [[Web Audio API]]
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* [[WMLScript]]
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== Site dumps, multi-file packaging, and offline reading ==
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* [[ARC (Internet Archive)]]
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* [[HAR]] (HTTP Archive)
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* [[MAFF]] (Mozilla Archive Format)
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* [[Package (Web)]]
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* [[PackageForTheWeb]]
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* [[Portable Web Publications]]
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* [[WARC]]
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* [[Webarchive (Safari)]]
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* [[XOWA]]
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* [[Zeno]]
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* [[ZIM]]
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== Miscellaneous ==
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* [[Adobe Cross Domain Policy File]] (crossdomain.xml)
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* [[Ads.txt]]
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* [[Canonical Link Relation]] (rel="canonical")
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* [[carbon.txt]]
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* [[Content Security Policy]]
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* [[DWF]] - AutoDesk's Design Web Format; AutoCAD & Revit can publish to this format; similar in concept to PDF files; AutoDesk Design Review is the reader
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* [[Favicon]]
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* [[Form URL encoding]]
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* [[Galen]] (framework for testing responsive sites)
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* [[JSON-LD]] (JSON for linked data)
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* [[Mark of the Web]]
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* [[Multipart/Form-Data]]
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* [[Open Graph protocol]]
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* [[OpenSearch Description]]
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* [[P3P]] (Platform for Privacy Preferences)
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* [[Percent-encoding]]
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* [[rel-author]] (Microformats; link to author homepage)
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* [[rel-home]] (Microformats; link to site homepage)
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* [[rel-license]] (Microformats; link to site license)
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* [[rel-nofollow]] (Microformats; gets robots to ignore link)
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* [[rel-payment]] (Microformats; link to payment method)
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* [[rel-tag]] (Microformats)
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* [[Robots Exclusion Standard]] (robots.txt)
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* [[Security.txt]]
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* [[Sitemap]]
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* [[URL shorteners]]
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* [[Web Annotation Protocol]]
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* [[Web-safe colors]]
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== See also ==
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See also [[E-Mail, newsgroups, and forums]] (a number of web-based messaging/social-networking things are there)
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== External links ==
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=== History ===
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* [http://blogs.palmbeachpost.com/superfun/2013/12/29/watch-arthur-c-clarke-in-1974-predict-computers-and-the-internet-today/ Arthur C. Clarke predicts computers and the Internet in 1974]
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* [http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-talk/1992JanFeb/0000.html Tim Berners-Lee discusses Web protocols/formats in Jan 1992]
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* [http://mentalfloss.com/article/49676/what-internet-looked-1995 What the Internet looked like in 1995]
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* [https://archive.org/details/The_Internet_-_a_step_by_step_guide_on_video_VHS_ABC_1996 1996 Internet Step-By-Step Guide video]
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* [http://theweek.com/article/index/248229/7-highlights-from-this-amazing-1997-kids-guide-to-the-internet 1997 "Kids' Guide to the Internet" video]
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* [http://web.archive.org/web/19980610100009/www.redherring.com/mag/issue55/economics.html#?hn 1998: prognosticator predicts "By 2005 or so, it will become clear that the Internet's impact on the economy has been no greater than the fax machine's"]
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* [http://thiswasfirst.com/ First posts on famous websites]
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* [http://www.wired.com/underwire/2013/04/websites-stuck-in-time/ Internet Archaeology: Behold the Most Hilarious Abandoned Websites]
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=== Privacy and security ===
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* [http://boingboing.net/2013/08/18/paranoid-browsing-anti-profil.html Paranoid Browsing plug-in]
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* [http://justdelete.me/ Justdelete.me: Delete your account on lots of web services]
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* [http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg22029444.900-throw-off-the-spooks-by-disguising-your-web-traffic.html Throw off the spooks by disguising your web traffic]
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* [https://disconnect.me/ Disconnect: visualize and block invisible websites that track you]
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* [https://www.howsmyssl.com/ How's My SSL?] (tests the security of your browser)
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* [http://csi.websense.com/ Check URL for stuff Websense thinks is malicious or might be subject to filtering for some reason]
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* [http://www.theshovel.com.au/2014/08/06/brandi-laws-only-for-people-using-world-wide-web/ Brandis Reassures Australians: Data Retention Laws Only For People Using World Wide Web]
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=== Commentary ===
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* [http://boingboing.net/2013/05/09/howto-search-the-web-like-the.html How to search the Web like the NSA]
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* [http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/robert-samuelson-of-internet-threats-and-cyberattacks/2013/06/30/df7bd42e-e1a9-11e2-a11e-c2ea876a8f30_story.html If I could, I would repeal the Internet]
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* [http://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/2013/08/indie-web/ Meet the Hackers Who Want to Jailbreak the Internet]
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* [http://www.w3.org/QA/2013/05/perspectives_on_encrypted_medi.html W3C statement about adding DRM/content protection to web standards]
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* [http://www.wired.com/beyond_the_beyond/2009/03/what-bruce-ster/ What Bruce Sterling Actually Said About Web 2.0 at Webstock 09]
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* [https://www.usenix.org/system/files/1403_02-08_mickens.pdf To Wash It All Away]
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* [http://britishlibrary.typepad.co.uk/webarchive/2014/10/what-is-still-on-the-web-after-10-years-of-archiving-.html What is still on the web after 10 years of archiving?]
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* [http://ndsr.nycdigital.org/symmetrical-web-archiving-with-webrecorder-a-browser-based-tool-for-digital-social-memory-an-interview-with-ilya-kreymer/ Symmetrical web archiving]
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=== Tools and utilities ===
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* [http://netpreserve.org/web-archiving/tools-and-software Web archiving tools and software]
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* [http://activehistory.ca/2014/07/two-tools-for-the-web-savvy-historian-memento-and-webcite/ Three Tools for the Web-Savvy Historian: Memento, Zotero, and WebCite]
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* [http://ws-dl.blogspot.com/2014/07/2014-07-14-archival-acid-test.html Archival Acid Test] (tests whether web archivers preserve functionality)
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* [https://github.com/lintool/warcbase warcbase: A web archive browser built on HBase]
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* [http://www.ianww.com/ad-detector/ Ad Detector: flags sponsored content]
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* [https://github.com/Netflix/sketchy Sketchy: takes screenshots and scrapes text from web pages]
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* [http://ianmilligan.ca/2014/08/27/using-imageplot-to-explore-web-archived-images/ Using ImagePlot to Explore Web Archived Images]
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* [https://modern.ie/en-us/screenshots BrowserStack screenshot automation]
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* [http://mementoweb.org/ Memento "time travel" extension for Chrome]
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** [http://blog.bibsonomy.org/2014/09/feature-of-week-bibsonomy-and-memento_9.html?m=1 BibSonomy and Memento]
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** RFC 7089 - proposed HTTP protocol extension for date-time negotiation
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** [http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/guide/api/ Time travel API documentation]
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* [http://hypothes.is/ The Web, Annotated]
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* [https://webrecorder.io/ WebRecorder: create archival copies of sites you browse]
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* [http://ws-dl.blogspot.com/2014/11/2014-11-14-carbon-dating-web-version-20.html Carbon dating the Web]
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* [http://yacy.net/en/index.html Web Search by the people, for the people]
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* [http://builtwith.com/ Builtwith: shows what tools are behind a site]
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* [http://frontendhq.com/pinger Ping me when a standard is supported by 90% of browsers]
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* [https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/558/07/ Resources to Search the Invisible Web]
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* [http://dev.modern.ie/tools/vms/windows/ Download virtual machines running various versions of MSIE]
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* [http://codepen.io/ CodePen: in-browser HTML/CSS/JS editor with instant results]
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* [https://github.com/ikreymer/netcapsule Netcapsule: Browse old websites in emulated old browsers]
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* [http://deslide.clusterfake.net/ Deslide: Display those web slideshows on one page]
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* [http://oldweb.today/ oldweb.today: View old web pages in emulations of old browsers]
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* [https://github.com/helgeho/ArchiveSpark ArchiveSpark: Apache Spark framework that facilitates access to Web Archives]
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* [https://hyperdev.com/ HyperDev: developer playground for building web apps] ([http://www.joelonsoftware.com/items/2016/05/30.html More info])
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=== Other ===
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* [https://webmaker.org/standard Mozilla's Web Literacy Standard]
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* [http://mentalfloss.com/article/31932/chasing-cicada-exploring-darkest-corridors-internet Chasing the Cicada: Exploring the Darkest Corridors of the Internet]
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* [http://blogs.loc.gov/digitalpreservation/2011/11/the-average-lifespan-of-a-webpage/ The average lifespan of a webpage (2011)]
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* [http://www.informationr.net/ir/9-2/paper174.html?_ga=1.52567341.481372218.1392651717 A longitudinal study of Web pages continued: a consideration of document persistence (2004)]
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* [http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/nov/14/conservatives-website-purge-history-tory-party-speeches-internet The Conservatives' website purge has destroyed history]
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* [https://github.com/alphagov/frontend Front end of gov.uk site, downloadable from Github]
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* [http://downworthy.snipe.net/ Downworthy: A browser plugin to turn hyperbolic viral headlines into what they really mean]
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* [http://www.techrepublic.com/article/flex-the-power-of-curl-for-web-dev-testing-and-data-transfers/ Flex the power of cURL for web dev testing and data transfers]
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* [http://www.cs.odu.edu/~aalsum/projects/mcurl.html mcurl: Command line memento client to retrieve old versions of web pages from archives]
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* [http://virtuallyfun.superglobalmegacorp.com/?p=3866 Surfing modern web with ancient browsers]
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* [http://www.webat25.org/ Web at 25]
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* [http://www.re-cycledair.com/restoring-a-14-year-old-website Restoring a 14 year old website]
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* [http://blog.archive.org/2013/10/24/web-archive-404-handler-for-webmasters/ Internet Archive 404 Not Found Handler]
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* [http://netpreserve.org/collection-development-policies Web archiving policies of various archives and national libraries]
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* [http://xldb.di.fc.ul.pt/xldb/publications/Costa:InformationSearchIn:2014_document.pdf Information Search in Web Archives (academic thesis)]
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* [https://medium.com/making-instapaper/bookmarklets-are-dead-d470d4bbb626 Bookmarklets are dead... we just don't know it yet]
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* [https://webkit.org/blog/6682/improving-color-on-the-web/ Improving color on the web]
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[[Category:Hypermedia]]
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[[Category:Websites and online services]]

Latest revision as of 21:05, 1 October 2024

File Format
Name Web
Ontology
Released 1990

{{{caption}}}

Formats connected with the World Wide Web, though most of them overlap into other categories; basically everything that can be put in a file format of any sort can be put on the Web, and a multiplicity of types of documents, graphics, audio, video, markup, programming languages, and more, are used there. The Web is a variety of hypermedia, by far the most successful one.

Contents

[edit] Blogging and web hosting platforms

[edit] Cloud platforms

[edit] Content management systems

[edit] Development software

[edit] Feeds, syndication, and metadata

  • Atom (syndication format)
  • h-entry (Microformats, was part of HAtom until split and renamed in microformats2)
  • h-feed (Microformats, was part of HAtom until split and renamed in microformats2)
  • hListing (Microformats; product/service listings)
  • hMedia (Microformats; image/video/audio metadata)
  • hNews (Microformats; news articles)
  • h-resume (Microformats; resumes/CVs)
  • h-review (Microformats; ratings/reviews)
  • opencomic (syndication of webcomics)
  • OPML
  • RDF
    • RDFa (linked data in HTML)
  • RSS

[edit] Markup, documents and data

[edit] Program/system-specific files (browser/server/OS/etc)

[edit] General

[edit] Specific

[edit] Protocols and parameters

[edit] Scripts/Applets/Plug-Ins/Frameworks/APIs/Templating

[edit] Site dumps, multi-file packaging, and offline reading

[edit] Miscellaneous

[edit] See also

See also E-Mail, newsgroups, and forums (a number of web-based messaging/social-networking things are there)

[edit] External links

[edit] History

[edit] Privacy and security

[edit] Commentary

[edit] Tools and utilities

[edit] Other

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