F5
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== Implementations == | == Implementations == | ||
| − | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060430021157/http://wwwrn.inf.tu-dresden.de/~westfeld/f5r12beta.zip F5 Release 11+] | + | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060430021157/http://wwwrn.inf.tu-dresden.de/~westfeld/f5r12beta.zip F5 Release 11+] |
| + | ** skips every second coefficient the absolute value of which is 1. This is the first try to prevent Mohammed's attack. | ||
* F5 Release 11 | * F5 Release 11 | ||
** [http://www2.htw-dresden.de/~westfeld/publikationen/f5r11.zip Original] | ** [http://www2.htw-dresden.de/~westfeld/publikationen/f5r11.zip Original] | ||
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* [https://digitnet.github.io/assets/pdf/f5-a-steganographic-algorithm-high-capacity-despite-better-steganalysis.pdf F5—A Steganographic Algorithm- High Capacity Despite Better Steganalysis] | * [https://digitnet.github.io/assets/pdf/f5-a-steganographic-algorithm-high-capacity-despite-better-steganalysis.pdf F5—A Steganographic Algorithm- High Capacity Despite Better Steganalysis] | ||
* [http://www.ws.binghamton.edu/fridrich/Research/f5.pdf Steganalysis of JPEG Images: Breaking the F5 Algorithm] | * [http://www.ws.binghamton.edu/fridrich/Research/f5.pdf Steganalysis of JPEG Images: Breaking the F5 Algorithm] | ||
| + | * [https://jivp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s13640-020-00526-2 Stego key recovery method for F5 steganography with matrix encoding] | ||
* [https://daniellerch.me/stego/aletheia/f5-attack-en/ Detected by Aletheia] | * [https://daniellerch.me/stego/aletheia/f5-attack-en/ Detected by Aletheia] | ||
* [https://www.provos.org/p/detection-with-stegdetect/ Detected by Stegdetect] | * [https://www.provos.org/p/detection-with-stegdetect/ Detected by Stegdetect] | ||
* [http://dde.binghamton.edu/kodovsky/pdf/Fri07-ACM.pdf Statistically Undetectable JPEG Steganography: Dead Ends, Challenges, and Opportunities] (nsF5) | * [http://dde.binghamton.edu/kodovsky/pdf/Fri07-ACM.pdf Statistically Undetectable JPEG Steganography: Dead Ends, Challenges, and Opportunities] (nsF5) | ||
* [https://digitnet.github.io/m4jpeg/m4jpeg-tool/dct-based-mod4-compared-to-f5.htm Mod4 vs F5] | * [https://digitnet.github.io/m4jpeg/m4jpeg-tool/dct-based-mod4-compared-to-f5.htm Mod4 vs F5] | ||
Latest revision as of 20:43, 1 September 2023
F5 by Andreas Westfeld is an algorithm for BMP, GIF, and JPEG steganography.
Release 11 adds the switch "-c comment" to change or remove the default comment in the file. The JPEG compressor's comment header "JPEG Encoder Copyright 1998, James R. Weeks and BioElectroMech. " is very uncommon. If you change (or remove: -c "") the comment header, also the version of the APP0 marker is changed to the more common version 1.01.
nsF5 (non shrinkage F5) is an evolution of F5 that can hide more information.
[edit] Implementations
- F5 Release 11+
- skips every second coefficient the absolute value of which is 1. This is the first try to prevent Mohammed's attack.
- F5 Release 11
- Stegosuite
- F5 Steganography in Java (GitHub)
- Matlab implementation of F5 (GitHub)
[edit] Links
- Archived homepage
- F5—A Steganographic Algorithm- High Capacity Despite Better Steganalysis
- Steganalysis of JPEG Images: Breaking the F5 Algorithm
- Stego key recovery method for F5 steganography with matrix encoding
- Detected by Aletheia
- Detected by Stegdetect
- Statistically Undetectable JPEG Steganography: Dead Ends, Challenges, and Opportunities (nsF5)
- Mod4 vs F5
