JPEG XL
From Just Solve the File Format Problem
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|subcat=Graphics | |subcat=Graphics | ||
|extensions={{ext|jxl}} | |extensions={{ext|jxl}} | ||
| − | |released= | + | |mimetypes={{mimetype|image/jxl}} |
| + | |extended from=[[JPEG]], [[PIK]], [[FUIF]] | ||
| + | |pronom={{PRONOM|fmt/1484}}, {{PRONOM|fmt/1485}} | ||
| + | |magic={{magic|FF 0A}} or {{magic|00 00 00 0C 4A 58 4C 20 0D 0A 87 0A}} | ||
| + | |patent license=Royalty-Free | ||
| + | |released=2021 | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | '''JPEG XL''' is a | + | '''JPEG XL''' is a compressed image format and/or file format that is yet another attempt to be the next [[JPEG]]. It was first announced around 2017-08. It is expected to be published as ISO/IEC 18181. |
| − | JPEG XL is | + | JPEG XL is based in part on the [[FUIF]] and [[PIK]] formats.[https://github.com/cloudinary/fuif/blob/3ed48249a9cbe68740aa4ea58098ab0cd4b87eaa/README.md] The standard also supports recompression of JPEG files with bit-exact reconstruction. |
== Identification == | == Identification == | ||
| − | Based on the [https://gitlab.com/wg1/jpeg-xl/-/blob/master/jxl/ | + | * Based on the [https://gitlab.com/wg1/jpeg-xl/-/blob/master/lib/jxl/decode.cc reference implementation], JPEG XL codestreams start with bytes {{magic|ff 0a}}. |
| − | Codestreams may also be wrapped in an ISOBMFF-based file format ([https://gitlab.com/wg1/jpeg-xl/-/blob/master/tools/box/box.cc implementation]). | + | * Codestreams may also be wrapped in an ISOBMFF-based file format ([https://gitlab.com/wg1/jpeg-xl/-/blob/master/tools/box/box.cc implementation]). See [https://gitlab.com/wg1/jpeg-xl/-/blob/main/doc/format_overview.md format overview]: |
| + | ** the first 4 bytes would be the size of the box (<code>00 00 00 0C</code>, meaning 12 bytes long), | ||
| + | ** the box ID would be <code>4A 58 4C 20</code> (in ASCII <code>JXL </code>) and | ||
| + | ** the box content would be the overall signature <code>0D 0A 87 0A</code>. | ||
== Specifications == | == Specifications == | ||
| Line 19: | Line 27: | ||
== Software == | == Software == | ||
* [https://gitlab.com/wg1/jpeg-xl Open-source reference software] | * [https://gitlab.com/wg1/jpeg-xl Open-source reference software] | ||
| + | * [https://jpegxl-converter.com/ Online converter to JXL] | ||
| + | * [https://www.reddit.com/r/jpegxl/comments/qcd0ao/gimp_3_to_support_jpeg_xl/ GIMP Support] | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Sample files == | ||
| + | * {{DexvertSamples|image/jpegXL}} | ||
== Links == | == Links == | ||
| Line 30: | Line 43: | ||
* [https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2556264 Benchmarking JPEG XL image compression] | * [https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2556264 Benchmarking JPEG XL image compression] | ||
* [https://cloudinary.com/blog/how_jpeg_xl_compares_to_other_image_codecs How JPEG XL Compares to Other Image Codecs] (2020-05-26) | * [https://cloudinary.com/blog/how_jpeg_xl_compares_to_other_image_codecs How JPEG XL Compares to Other Image Codecs] (2020-05-26) | ||
| + | * [https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool/issues/77 Codestream vs Container discussion] | ||
[[Category:JPEG (organization)]] | [[Category:JPEG (organization)]] | ||
[[Category:JPEG]] | [[Category:JPEG]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Box file format]] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:50, 10 February 2024
JPEG XL is a compressed image format and/or file format that is yet another attempt to be the next JPEG. It was first announced around 2017-08. It is expected to be published as ISO/IEC 18181.
JPEG XL is based in part on the FUIF and PIK formats.[1] The standard also supports recompression of JPEG files with bit-exact reconstruction.
Contents |
[edit] Identification
- Based on the reference implementation, JPEG XL codestreams start with bytes
ff 0a. - Codestreams may also be wrapped in an ISOBMFF-based file format (implementation). See format overview:
- the first 4 bytes would be the size of the box (
00 00 00 0C, meaning 12 bytes long), - the box ID would be
4A 58 4C 20(in ASCIIJXL) and - the box content would be the overall signature
0D 0A 87 0A.
- the first 4 bytes would be the size of the box (
[edit] Specifications
- Committee Draft of JPEG XL (2019-08)
- ISO/IEC 18181
[edit] Software
[edit] Sample files
[edit] Links
- Overview of JPEG XL
- Next-Generation Image Compression (JPEG XL) Draft Call for Proposals (2017-11)
- Revised Draft Call for Proposals (2018-02)
- Final Call for Proposals (2018-04)
- Gigazine article (2017-08-15)
- Slides from Imagecon 2019 presentation
- Introductory paper (open access)
- Benchmarking JPEG XL image compression
- How JPEG XL Compares to Other Image Codecs (2020-05-26)
- Codestream vs Container discussion
