Web
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* [[Posterous]] | * [[Posterous]] | ||
* [[Xanga]] | * [[Xanga]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Cloud platforms == | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[Amazon Web Services]] (AWS) | ||
| + | ** [[Amazon Resource Name]] (ARN) | ||
| + | * [[Google Cloud]] | ||
| + | * [[Heroku]] | ||
| + | * [[IBM Cloud]] | ||
| + | * [[Microsoft Azure Cloud]] | ||
== Content management systems == | == Content management systems == | ||
| Line 21: | Line 30: | ||
* [[Dreamweaver site settings file]] (.ste) | * [[Dreamweaver site settings file]] (.ste) | ||
| + | * [[Homestead SiteBuilder]] (.hc, .xpf) | ||
| + | * [[Master Album Maker]] (.mmp) | ||
| + | * [[Actual Drawing]] (.adf) | ||
== Feeds, syndication, and metadata == | == Feeds, syndication, and metadata == | ||
* [[Atom]] (syndication format) | * [[Atom]] (syndication format) | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[h-entry]] (Microformats, was part of HAtom until split and renamed in microformats2) |
| + | * [[h-feed]] (Microformats, was part of HAtom until split and renamed in microformats2) | ||
* [[hListing]] (Microformats; product/service listings) | * [[hListing]] (Microformats; product/service listings) | ||
* [[hMedia]] (Microformats; image/video/audio metadata) | * [[hMedia]] (Microformats; image/video/audio metadata) | ||
* [[hNews]] (Microformats; news articles) | * [[hNews]] (Microformats; news articles) | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[h-resume]] (Microformats; resumes/CVs) |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[h-review]] (Microformats; ratings/reviews) |
| + | * [[opencomic]] (syndication of webcomics) | ||
| + | * [[OPML]] | ||
* [[RDF]] | * [[RDF]] | ||
** [[RDFa]] (linked data in HTML) | ** [[RDFa]] (linked data in HTML) | ||
| Line 37: | Line 52: | ||
== Markup, documents and data == | == Markup, documents and data == | ||
| + | * [[3DMLW]] (3D Markup Language for Web) | ||
* [[Accelerated Mobile Pages]] (AMP) | * [[Accelerated Mobile Pages]] (AMP) | ||
* [[BBCode]] | * [[BBCode]] | ||
| Line 65: | Line 81: | ||
* [[DNS]] | * [[DNS]] | ||
* [[Domain name]] | * [[Domain name]] | ||
| + | ** [[Top-level domain]] | ||
* [[Gopher]] | * [[Gopher]] | ||
* [[HTTP]] | * [[HTTP]] | ||
| + | ** [[HPACK (HTTP)]] | ||
* [[HTTPS]] | * [[HTTPS]] | ||
* [[IP address]] | * [[IP address]] | ||
| Line 72: | Line 90: | ||
* [[JSON API]] | * [[JSON API]] | ||
* [[Linked Data Platform]] | * [[Linked Data Platform]] | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[MIME types]] |
* [[QUIC]] | * [[QUIC]] | ||
* [[SOAP]] | * [[SOAP]] | ||
| Line 80: | Line 98: | ||
** [[URL encoding]] | ** [[URL encoding]] | ||
* [[WAP]] | * [[WAP]] | ||
| + | * [[WebDAV]] | ||
| − | == Scripts/Applets/Plug-Ins/Frameworks/APIs == | + | == Scripts/Applets/Plug-Ins/Frameworks/APIs/Templating == |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Active Server Pages]] (ASP) |
* [[ActiveX]] | * [[ActiveX]] | ||
* [[Audio Data API (Mozilla)]] | * [[Audio Data API (Mozilla)]] | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[BrowserFS]] |
| + | * [[ECMAScript]] | ||
| + | * [[Java]] | ||
| + | * [[JavaScript]] | ||
| + | * [[JavaServer Pages]] (JSP) | ||
| + | * [[Liquid]] (.liquid) | ||
* [[MediaStream Processing API]] | * [[MediaStream Processing API]] | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[.Net Framework]] |
| + | * [[node.js]] | ||
| + | * [[NPAPI]] | ||
* [[Open Web App Manifest]] (.webapp) | * [[Open Web App Manifest]] (.webapp) | ||
* [[PHP]] | * [[PHP]] | ||
| + | * [[React]] | ||
* [[Server Side Includes]] | * [[Server Side Includes]] | ||
| + | * [[Shockwave (Director)]] | ||
| + | * [[Silverlight]] | ||
| + | * [[SWF]] (Flash) | ||
* [[VBScript]] | * [[VBScript]] | ||
* [[Web Audio API]] | * [[Web Audio API]] | ||
| Line 98: | Line 128: | ||
== Site dumps, multi-file packaging, and offline reading == | == Site dumps, multi-file packaging, and offline reading == | ||
| + | * [[ARC (Internet Archive)]] | ||
* [[HAR]] (HTTP Archive) | * [[HAR]] (HTTP Archive) | ||
* [[MAFF]] (Mozilla Archive Format) | * [[MAFF]] (Mozilla Archive Format) | ||
* [[Package (Web)]] | * [[Package (Web)]] | ||
| + | * [[PackageForTheWeb]] | ||
* [[Portable Web Publications]] | * [[Portable Web Publications]] | ||
* [[WARC]] | * [[WARC]] | ||
* [[Webarchive (Safari)]] | * [[Webarchive (Safari)]] | ||
| + | * [[XOWA]] | ||
* [[Zeno]] | * [[Zeno]] | ||
* [[ZIM]] | * [[ZIM]] | ||
| Line 110: | Line 143: | ||
* [[Adobe Cross Domain Policy File]] (crossdomain.xml) | * [[Adobe Cross Domain Policy File]] (crossdomain.xml) | ||
| + | * [[Ads.txt]] | ||
* [[Canonical Link Relation]] (rel="canonical") | * [[Canonical Link Relation]] (rel="canonical") | ||
| + | * [[carbon.txt]] | ||
* [[Content Security Policy]] | * [[Content Security Policy]] | ||
| + | * [[DWF]] - AutoDesk's Design Web Format; AutoCAD & Revit can publish to this format; similar in concept to PDF files; AutoDesk Design Review is the reader | ||
* [[Favicon]] | * [[Favicon]] | ||
* [[Form URL encoding]] | * [[Form URL encoding]] | ||
| Line 119: | Line 155: | ||
* [[Multipart/Form-Data]] | * [[Multipart/Form-Data]] | ||
* [[Open Graph protocol]] | * [[Open Graph protocol]] | ||
| + | * [[OpenSearch Description]] | ||
* [[P3P]] (Platform for Privacy Preferences) | * [[P3P]] (Platform for Privacy Preferences) | ||
* [[Percent-encoding]] | * [[Percent-encoding]] | ||
| Line 128: | Line 165: | ||
* [[rel-tag]] (Microformats) | * [[rel-tag]] (Microformats) | ||
* [[Robots Exclusion Standard]] (robots.txt) | * [[Robots Exclusion Standard]] (robots.txt) | ||
| + | * [[Security.txt]] | ||
* [[Sitemap]] | * [[Sitemap]] | ||
* [[URL shorteners]] | * [[URL shorteners]] | ||
| + | * [[Web Annotation Protocol]] | ||
| + | * [[Web-safe colors]] | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
| Line 213: | Line 253: | ||
* [http://xldb.di.fc.ul.pt/xldb/publications/Costa:InformationSearchIn:2014_document.pdf Information Search in Web Archives (academic thesis)] | * [http://xldb.di.fc.ul.pt/xldb/publications/Costa:InformationSearchIn:2014_document.pdf Information Search in Web Archives (academic thesis)] | ||
* [https://medium.com/making-instapaper/bookmarklets-are-dead-d470d4bbb626 Bookmarklets are dead... we just don't know it yet] | * [https://medium.com/making-instapaper/bookmarklets-are-dead-d470d4bbb626 Bookmarklets are dead... we just don't know it yet] | ||
| + | * [https://webkit.org/blog/6682/improving-color-on-the-web/ Improving color on the web] | ||
[[Category:Hypermedia]] | [[Category:Hypermedia]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Websites and online services]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:05, 1 October 2024
Formats connected with the World Wide Web, though most of them overlap into other categories; basically everything that can be put in a file format of any sort can be put on the Web, and a multiplicity of types of documents, graphics, audio, video, markup, programming languages, and more, are used there. The Web is a variety of hypermedia, by far the most successful one.
[edit] Blogging and web hosting platforms
[edit] Cloud platforms
- Amazon Web Services (AWS)
- Amazon Resource Name (ARN)
- Google Cloud
- Heroku
- IBM Cloud
- Microsoft Azure Cloud
[edit] Content management systems
[edit] Development software
- Dreamweaver site settings file (.ste)
- Homestead SiteBuilder (.hc, .xpf)
- Master Album Maker (.mmp)
- Actual Drawing (.adf)
[edit] Feeds, syndication, and metadata
- Atom (syndication format)
- h-entry (Microformats, was part of HAtom until split and renamed in microformats2)
- h-feed (Microformats, was part of HAtom until split and renamed in microformats2)
- hListing (Microformats; product/service listings)
- hMedia (Microformats; image/video/audio metadata)
- hNews (Microformats; news articles)
- h-resume (Microformats; resumes/CVs)
- h-review (Microformats; ratings/reviews)
- opencomic (syndication of webcomics)
- OPML
- RDF
- RDFa (linked data in HTML)
- RSS
[edit] Markup, documents and data
- 3DMLW (3D Markup Language for Web)
- Accelerated Mobile Pages (AMP)
- BBCode
- Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
- Sass (pre-processor for CSS)
- Compressed Markup Language (CML, PQA; used in PalmOS)
- HTML/XHTML
- Markdeep
- Markdown
- MHTML
- Wiki markup
- WML
- WOFF
[edit] Program/system-specific files (browser/server/OS/etc)
[edit] General
- Web browser files (bookmarks, cookies, configurations, etc.)
- Web server files (server configuration, etc.)
[edit] Specific
- Internet Shortcut (Windows)
- Webloc (Mac OS X)
[edit] Protocols and parameters
- Common Gateway Interface (CGI)
- DNS
- Domain name
- Gopher
- HTTP
- HTTPS
- IP address
- IPV6
- JSON API
- Linked Data Platform
- MIME types
- QUIC
- SOAP
- TCP/IP
- Tor
- URLs (and URIs, URNs, etc.)
- WAP
- WebDAV
[edit] Scripts/Applets/Plug-Ins/Frameworks/APIs/Templating
- Active Server Pages (ASP)
- ActiveX
- Audio Data API (Mozilla)
- BrowserFS
- ECMAScript
- Java
- JavaScript
- JavaServer Pages (JSP)
- Liquid (.liquid)
- MediaStream Processing API
- .Net Framework
- node.js
- NPAPI
- Open Web App Manifest (.webapp)
- PHP
- React
- Server Side Includes
- Shockwave (Director)
- Silverlight
- SWF (Flash)
- VBScript
- Web Audio API
- WMLScript
[edit] Site dumps, multi-file packaging, and offline reading
- ARC (Internet Archive)
- HAR (HTTP Archive)
- MAFF (Mozilla Archive Format)
- Package (Web)
- PackageForTheWeb
- Portable Web Publications
- WARC
- Webarchive (Safari)
- XOWA
- Zeno
- ZIM
[edit] Miscellaneous
- Adobe Cross Domain Policy File (crossdomain.xml)
- Ads.txt
- Canonical Link Relation (rel="canonical")
- carbon.txt
- Content Security Policy
- DWF - AutoDesk's Design Web Format; AutoCAD & Revit can publish to this format; similar in concept to PDF files; AutoDesk Design Review is the reader
- Favicon
- Form URL encoding
- Galen (framework for testing responsive sites)
- JSON-LD (JSON for linked data)
- Mark of the Web
- Multipart/Form-Data
- Open Graph protocol
- OpenSearch Description
- P3P (Platform for Privacy Preferences)
- Percent-encoding
- rel-author (Microformats; link to author homepage)
- rel-home (Microformats; link to site homepage)
- rel-license (Microformats; link to site license)
- rel-nofollow (Microformats; gets robots to ignore link)
- rel-payment (Microformats; link to payment method)
- rel-tag (Microformats)
- Robots Exclusion Standard (robots.txt)
- Security.txt
- Sitemap
- URL shorteners
- Web Annotation Protocol
- Web-safe colors
[edit] See also
See also E-Mail, newsgroups, and forums (a number of web-based messaging/social-networking things are there)
[edit] External links
[edit] History
- Arthur C. Clarke predicts computers and the Internet in 1974
- Tim Berners-Lee discusses Web protocols/formats in Jan 1992
- What the Internet looked like in 1995
- 1996 Internet Step-By-Step Guide video
- 1997 "Kids' Guide to the Internet" video
- 1998: prognosticator predicts "By 2005 or so, it will become clear that the Internet's impact on the economy has been no greater than the fax machine's"
- First posts on famous websites
- Internet Archaeology: Behold the Most Hilarious Abandoned Websites
[edit] Privacy and security
- Paranoid Browsing plug-in
- Justdelete.me: Delete your account on lots of web services
- Throw off the spooks by disguising your web traffic
- Disconnect: visualize and block invisible websites that track you
- How's My SSL? (tests the security of your browser)
- Check URL for stuff Websense thinks is malicious or might be subject to filtering for some reason
- Brandis Reassures Australians: Data Retention Laws Only For People Using World Wide Web
[edit] Commentary
- How to search the Web like the NSA
- If I could, I would repeal the Internet
- Meet the Hackers Who Want to Jailbreak the Internet
- W3C statement about adding DRM/content protection to web standards
- What Bruce Sterling Actually Said About Web 2.0 at Webstock 09
- To Wash It All Away
- What is still on the web after 10 years of archiving?
- Symmetrical web archiving
[edit] Tools and utilities
- Web archiving tools and software
- Three Tools for the Web-Savvy Historian: Memento, Zotero, and WebCite
- Archival Acid Test (tests whether web archivers preserve functionality)
- warcbase: A web archive browser built on HBase
- Ad Detector: flags sponsored content
- Sketchy: takes screenshots and scrapes text from web pages
- Using ImagePlot to Explore Web Archived Images
- BrowserStack screenshot automation
- Memento "time travel" extension for Chrome
- BibSonomy and Memento
- RFC 7089 - proposed HTTP protocol extension for date-time negotiation
- Time travel API documentation
- The Web, Annotated
- WebRecorder: create archival copies of sites you browse
- Carbon dating the Web
- Web Search by the people, for the people
- Builtwith: shows what tools are behind a site
- Ping me when a standard is supported by 90% of browsers
- Resources to Search the Invisible Web
- Download virtual machines running various versions of MSIE
- CodePen: in-browser HTML/CSS/JS editor with instant results
- Netcapsule: Browse old websites in emulated old browsers
- Deslide: Display those web slideshows on one page
- oldweb.today: View old web pages in emulations of old browsers
- ArchiveSpark: Apache Spark framework that facilitates access to Web Archives
- HyperDev: developer playground for building web apps (More info)
[edit] Other
- Mozilla's Web Literacy Standard
- Chasing the Cicada: Exploring the Darkest Corridors of the Internet
- The average lifespan of a webpage (2011)
- A longitudinal study of Web pages continued: a consideration of document persistence (2004)
- The Conservatives' website purge has destroyed history
- Front end of gov.uk site, downloadable from Github
- Downworthy: A browser plugin to turn hyperbolic viral headlines into what they really mean
- Flex the power of cURL for web dev testing and data transfers
- mcurl: Command line memento client to retrieve old versions of web pages from archives
- Surfing modern web with ancient browsers
- Web at 25
- Restoring a 14 year old website
- Internet Archive 404 Not Found Handler
- Web archiving policies of various archives and national libraries
- Information Search in Web Archives (academic thesis)
- Bookmarklets are dead... we just don't know it yet
- Improving color on the web
