RIFF
From Just Solve the File Format Problem
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− | The '''Resource Interchange File Format''' ('''RIFF'''), is a wrapper or container format, originally developed by Microsoft and IBM. Formats based on the RIFF container include the widely used [[WAV]] (audio) and [[AVI]] (video) formats. | + | The '''Resource Interchange File Format''' ('''RIFF'''), alternatively "'''Reverse [[IFF]]'''"<!-- See https://github.com/1fish2/IFF/blob/master/IFF%20retrospective.md -->, is a wrapper or container format, originally developed by Microsoft and IBM. Formats based on the RIFF container include the widely used [[WAV]] (audio) and [[AVI]] (video) formats. |
It is similar to [[IFF]]. One difference is that RIFF uses little-endian [[Endianness|byte order]]. | It is similar to [[IFF]]. One difference is that RIFF uses little-endian [[Endianness|byte order]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | See also [[RIFX]]. | ||
== Identification == | == Identification == | ||
Line 16: | Line 18: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
− | ! RIFF type | + | ! RIFF type !! Refer to !! Remarks |
− | ! Refer to | + | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | <code>ACON</code> || [[Windows Animated Cursor]] | + | | <code>ACON</code> || [[Windows Animated Cursor]] || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | <code> | + | | <code>AMV</code> || [[MTV Video (.AMV)]] || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | <code> | + | | <code>AVI</code> || [[AVI]] || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | <code> | + | | <code>BND</code> || [[RIFF Bundle File]] || Defined in the RIFF specifications. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | <code>WEBP</code> || [[WebP]] | + | | <code>CDR?</code> || [[CorelDRAW]] || |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <code>CDXA</code> || [[MPEG-1]] || wrapped MPEG (CDXA) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <code>DES?</code> || [[Corel Designer]] || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <code>PAL</code> || [[RIFF Palette File]] || Defined in the RIFF specifications. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <code>RDIB</code> || [[RDIB]] || Defined in the RIFF specifications. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <code>RMID</code> || [[RIFF MIDI]] || Defined in the RIFF specifications. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <code>RMMP</code> || [[RIFF Multimedia Movie]] || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <code>TRID</code> || [[Trd (TRID)]] || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <code>VDRM</code> || [[VDR (VirtualDub)]] || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <code>WAVE</code> || [[WAV]] || Defined in the RIFF specifications. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <code>WEBP</code> || [[WebP]] || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <code>sfbk</code> || [[SoundFont 2.0]] || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <code>shw4</code> || [[SHW (Corel)]] || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <code>MSFX</code> || [[RIFF MSFX]] || Appears to be meta info for .wav's | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <code>MIDS</code> || [[RIFF MIDS]] || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <code>STYL</code> || [[RIFF STYL]] || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <code>NUND</code> || [[CPR]] [[NPR]] || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <code>CAR(A,B,C)</code> || [[Corel R.A.V.E.]] || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <code>IDF </code> || [[MIDI Instrument Definition File]] || | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Specifications == | ||
+ | * [http://www.aelius.com/njh/wavemetatools/doc/riffmci.pdf Multimedia Programming Interface and Data Specifications 1.0] - RIFF document issued jointly by IBM and Microsoft, 1991-08 | ||
+ | * [http://netghost.narod.ru/gff/vendspec/micriff/ms_riff.txt Microsoft Multimedia Standards Update, Revision 1.0.97], 1992-07-29 | ||
== Software == | == Software == | ||
Line 35: | Line 76: | ||
== Links == | == Links == | ||
* {{EGFF|riff|Microsoft RIFF File Format Summary}}, from the [[Encyclopedia of Graphics File Formats]] | * {{EGFF|riff|Microsoft RIFF File Format Summary}}, from the [[Encyclopedia of Graphics File Formats]] | ||
− | |||
* [[Wikipedia: Resource Interchange File Format]] | * [[Wikipedia: Resource Interchange File Format]] | ||
+ | * [http://www.drdobbs.com/database/inside-the-riff-specification/184409308 Dr. Dobbs: Inside the RIFF Specification] | ||
+ | * [http://johnloomis.org/cpe102/asgn/asgn1/riff.html John S. Loomis: RIFF File Structure] | ||
[[Category:RIFF based file formats]] | [[Category:RIFF based file formats]] |
Revision as of 16:51, 12 July 2022
The Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF), alternatively "Reverse IFF", is a wrapper or container format, originally developed by Microsoft and IBM. Formats based on the RIFF container include the widely used WAV (audio) and AVI (video) formats.
It is similar to IFF. One difference is that RIFF uses little-endian byte order.
See also RIFX.
Contents |
Identification
RIFF files begin with the ASCII characters "RIFF
".
RIFF type cross-reference
Selected "RIFF types", and related articles, are listed below. The RIFF type (also called "form type" or "RIFF form") is a four-byte identifier that usually appears at file offset 8. See also Category:RIFF based file formats.
RIFF type | Refer to | Remarks |
---|---|---|
ACON |
Windows Animated Cursor | |
AMV |
MTV Video (.AMV) | |
AVI |
AVI | |
BND |
RIFF Bundle File | Defined in the RIFF specifications. |
CDR? |
CorelDRAW | |
CDXA |
MPEG-1 | wrapped MPEG (CDXA) |
DES? |
Corel Designer | |
PAL |
RIFF Palette File | Defined in the RIFF specifications. |
RDIB |
RDIB | Defined in the RIFF specifications. |
RMID |
RIFF MIDI | Defined in the RIFF specifications. |
RMMP |
RIFF Multimedia Movie | |
TRID |
Trd (TRID) | |
VDRM |
VDR (VirtualDub) | |
WAVE |
WAV | Defined in the RIFF specifications. |
WEBP |
WebP | |
sfbk |
SoundFont 2.0 | |
shw4 |
SHW (Corel) | |
MSFX |
RIFF MSFX | Appears to be meta info for .wav's |
MIDS |
RIFF MIDS | |
STYL |
RIFF STYL | |
NUND |
CPR NPR | |
CAR(A,B,C) |
Corel R.A.V.E. | |
IDF |
MIDI Instrument Definition File |
Specifications
- Multimedia Programming Interface and Data Specifications 1.0 - RIFF document issued jointly by IBM and Microsoft, 1991-08
- Microsoft Multimedia Standards Update, Revision 1.0.97, 1992-07-29