Compress (Unix)

From Just Solve the File Format Problem
(Difference between revisions)
Jump to: navigation, search
(See also)
Line 24: Line 24:
 
* [[compact (Unix)]] - predecessor
 
* [[compact (Unix)]] - predecessor
 
* [[Squash (RISC OS)]]
 
* [[Squash (RISC OS)]]
 +
* [[compact (Gene Olson)]]
  
 
Formats that could be considered to be the successors of ''compress'' include [[Freeze/Melt]], and (especially) [[Gzip]].
 
Formats that could be considered to be the successors of ''compress'' include [[Freeze/Melt]], and (especially) [[Gzip]].

Revision as of 17:22, 10 January 2021

File Format
Name compress (Unix)
Ontology
Extension(s) .Z
MIME Type(s) application/x-compress
Wikidata ID Q29209269
Released ~1984
This article is about a specific file format. For compression in general, see Compression.

compress is a Unix command line utility, and a general-purpose compressed file format. Its compression algorithm is based on LZW.

Contents

Identifiers

The conventional filename extension is a capitalized .Z.

Identification

Files begin with bytes 1f 9d.

See also

Formats that could be considered to be the successors of compress include Freeze/Melt, and (especially) Gzip.

The 0x1f compression family

There are several compressed file formats, with similar features, that begin with byte value 0x1f (octal 037; decimal 31). We arbitrarily choose compress as the representative example, and list the formats here.

Signature (hex) Format
1f 1e pack (Unix)
1f 1f pack (Unix) - old format
1f 8b gzip
1f 9d compress
1f 9e Freeze/Melt - old format
1f 9f Freeze/Melt - new format
1f a0 SCO compress LZH
1f a1 Quasijarus Strong Compression
1f ff or ff 1f compact (Unix)

Software

External links

Personal tools
Namespaces

Variants
Actions
Navigation
Toolbox