Packetized Elementary Stream

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|subcat=Video
 
|subcat=Video
 
|subcat2=MPEG
 
|subcat2=MPEG
|extensions={{ext|mpg}}, {{ext|mpeg}}, {{ext|m1v}}, {{ext|m2v}}
 
|pronom={{PRONOM|fmt/640}}, {{PRONOM|fmt/649}}
 
 
}}
 
}}
A '''Packetized Elementary Stream''' (PES) is the basic format by which streams of audio or video, and other content such as subtitles, are stored within [[MPEG-1]] or [[MPEG-2]] data. A stream may be stored in a file by itself, or in container format such as [[MPEG Program Stream]].
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A '''Packetized Elementary Stream''' (PES) is the basic format by which [[MPEG Elementary Stream|streams]] of [[MPEG-1]] or [[MPEG-2]] audio or video, and other content such as subtitles, are stored within certain formats such as [[MPEG Program Stream]].
  
 
A [[DVD]] has its content in a whole series of these. The [[VobSub]] program grabs the PES packets on a DVD that represent subtitles.
 
A [[DVD]] has its content in a whole series of these. The [[VobSub]] program grabs the PES packets on a DVD that represent subtitles.
 
== Disambiguation ==
 
It's not entirely clear whether the term/concept ''Packetized Elementary Stream'' is used with both MPEG-1 and MPEG-2, or just MPEG-2. Wikipedia's ''Packetized Elementary Stream'' article clearly implies it's just MPEG-2, but Wikipedia's ''MPEG-1'' article says it's used with MPEG-1. In any case, we need a name for all the single-stream MPEG-1 .mpg files that do not use the [[MPEG Program Stream]] format.
 
 
Some sources (e.g. Wikipedia) seem to distinguish between a raw ''Elementary Stream'' (ES), and a ''Packetized Elementary Stream'' (PES). Others (e.g. [[PRONOM]]) seem to use the term ''Elementary Stream'' to refer to a Packetized Elementary Stream.
 
 
== Sample files ==
 
* http://cd.textfiles.com/graphics16000/MEDIA/VIDEO/MPEG/
 
  
 
== Links ==
 
== Links ==
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* [http://dvd.sourceforge.net/dvdinfo/pes-hdr.html PES header info]
 
* [http://dvd.sourceforge.net/dvdinfo/pes-hdr.html PES header info]
 
* [https://www.uic.edu/classes/ece/ece434/chapter_file/chapter7.htm More PES info]
 
* [https://www.uic.edu/classes/ece/ece434/chapter_file/chapter7.htm More PES info]
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[[Category:Audio and Music]]

Latest revision as of 14:07, 20 May 2018

File Format
Name Packetized Elementary Stream
Ontology

A Packetized Elementary Stream (PES) is the basic format by which streams of MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 audio or video, and other content such as subtitles, are stored within certain formats such as MPEG Program Stream.

A DVD has its content in a whole series of these. The VobSub program grabs the PES packets on a DVD that represent subtitles.

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