Steganography
From Just Solve the File Format Problem
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Steganography is a class of encryption in which the very fact that information exists is obscured. For example, an innocent-looking PNG image could contain a secret message encoded in its seemingly-random least-significant bits. Assuming the algorithm is sufficiently secure, it would be impossible to know whether the message exists or not, unless you know the secret key.
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Formats
For a list of formats, see Encryption#Steganography.
Detection
- Ben-4D Steganalysis Software - Detects JPHS (JPHide/JPSeek), LSB, Invisible Secrets v4.0, Fuse, Camouflage v1.2.1
- Stegdetect - Detects JSteg, JPHS (JPHide/JPSeek), Invisible Secrets, OutGuess 01.3b, F5 (header analysis), appendX and Camouflage
- StegSpy - Detects JPHS (JPHide/JPSeek), Hiderman, Masker, JPegX, Invisible Secrets
- ZSteg - Detects LSB steganography in PNG & BMP, zlib-compressed data, OpenStego, Camouflage 1.2.1, LSB with the Eratosthenes set
- Steganalysis papers by Hany Farid
Cracking
- StegBreak (included with Stegdetect) - dictionary attacks against JSteg-Shell, JPHS (JPHide/JPSeek) and OutGuess 01.3b
- Stegseek - dictionary attacks against steghide
- StegCracker - dictionary attacks against steghide
- StegBrute - dictionary attacks against steghide
General
- Aletheia
- Steganabara
- bit mask filter, color map filter, color explorer, histogram, color table
- Stegano
- steganalysis of LSB encoding in color images
- statistical steganalysis
- StegoHunt MP and StegoCommand
- StegoHunt: identifies thousands of steganography, stegware and data hiding applications
- StegoAnalyst: DCT coefficients, color pairs, etc
- StegoBreak: Dictionary attacks against many steganography programs
- StegoCommand: Statistical and structural anomalies, data appending and prepending, misplaced or suspect text or binary
- StegoSuit - perform ELA (Error Level Analysis), String, Threshold, Edge and Metadata analysis of any image
- Stegosuite Analysis - chi square, LSB visualization, histogram (neighborhood, pixels difference, pov), sorted color table attack
- StegSolve
- Analyzes images in different planes by taking off bits of the image
- Supports over 10 different planes (Alpha, Blue, Green, Red, XOR, etc)
- Modified version
Research
Filesystem
- The Steganographic File System
- Hiding Data Accesses in Steganographic File System
- StegFS: A Steganographic File System PANG, Hwee Hwa; TAN, Kian-Lee; and ZHOU, Xuan. (2003)
- DEFY: A Deniable, Encrypted File System for Log Structured Storage Peters, Timothy & Gondree, Mark & Peterson, Zachary. (2015)
- Wikipedia article
See also