http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=VolodyA%21+V+Anarhist&feedformat=atom
Just Solve the File Format Problem - User contributions [en]
2024-03-28T08:43:26Z
User contributions
MediaWiki 1.19.2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Script_File
Windows Script File
2016-10-03T11:59:28Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=Languages<br />
|subcat=Programming Languages<br />
|extensions={{ext|wsf}}<br />
|released=1981<br />
|pronom={{PRONOM|x-fmt/413}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Windows Script File''' is a file containing scripts in different language (by default VBScript and Javascript are supported, but other languages can be enabled by the user after the installation of their respective interpreters).<br />
<br />
This is an XML based format and it uses <code>&lt;script&gt;</code> tags to implement each of the script bodies. Often the body will be also wrapped in the <code>CDATA</code> in order to prevent accidents with using XML like tags within the executable code, that would otherwise prevent parsing of the file.<br />
<br />
==Examples==<br />
===Example 1 - Hello World===<br />
<pre><br />
<?xml version="1.0" ?><br />
<job><br />
<script language='VBScript'><![CDATA[<br />
<br />
wscript.echo 'Hello World!'<br />
<br />
]]></script><br />
</job><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
===Example 2 - Interlanguage Hello World===<br />
<pre><br />
<?xml version="1.0" ?><br />
<job><br />
<script language='JScript'><![CDATA[<br />
function helloWorld()<br />
{<br />
WScript.Echo("Hello World");<br />
}<br />
]]</script><br />
<script language='VBScript'><![CDATA[<br />
<br />
helloWorld<br />
<br />
]]></script><br />
</job><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
==External link==<br />
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Script_File<br />
<br />
[[Category:XML based file formats]]</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Category:File_formats_with_extension_.awb
Category:File formats with extension .awb
2016-10-03T11:33:38Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: starts with an A</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:File formats by extension|A]]</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Category:File_formats_with_extension_.wsf
Category:File formats with extension .wsf
2016-10-03T11:32:55Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: W</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:File formats by extension|W]]</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Script_File
Windows Script File
2016-10-03T11:31:48Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: Created page with "{{FormatInfo |formattype=Languages |subcat=Programming Languages |extensions={{ext|wsf}} |released=1981 |pronom={{PRONOM|x-fmt/413}} }} '''Windows Script File''' is a file co..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=Languages<br />
|subcat=Programming Languages<br />
|extensions={{ext|wsf}}<br />
|released=1981<br />
|pronom={{PRONOM|x-fmt/413}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Windows Script File''' is a file containing scripts in different language (by default VBScript and Javascript are supported, but other languages can be enabled by the user after the installation of their respective interpreters).<br />
<br />
This is an XML based format and it uses <code>&lt;script&gt;</code> tags to implement each of the script bodies. Often the body will be also wrapped in the <code>CDATA</code> in order to prevent accidents with using XML like tags within the executable code, that would otherwise prevent parsing of the file.<br />
<br />
==External link==<br />
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Script_File<br />
<br />
[[Category:XML based file formats]]</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Executables
Executables
2016-10-03T11:21:49Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: /* Macros or automated scripting */ Windows Script File</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|thiscat=Executables<br />
|image=Application x executable.png<br />
}}<br />
<br />
Container formats for machine executable code. These often define different sections to be loaded into memory. Some formats may be compatible with different CPU architectures.<br />
<br />
== Directly executable ==<br />
<br />
* [[a.out]]<br />
* [[Atari ST executable]] (.prg)<br />
* [[COFF]] — The Common Object File Format, an executable format originally designed for use in UNIX System V<br />
* [[Commodore 64 binary executable]] (.prg)<br />
* [[DOS executable (.com)]] — 16 bit DOS executable<br />
* [[EXE]] — MS-DOS, MS Windows, and others<br />
** [[MS-DOS EXE]]<br />
** [[New Executable]] (NE)<br />
** [[Linear Executable]]<br />
** [[Portable Executable]] (PE, actually a [[COFF]] variant)<br />
* [[Executable and Linkable Format]] (ELF)<br />
* [[Intel HEX]]<br />
* [[iOS app]] (.app) (see also [[IPA]] for archived version, and [[Mobile Provision file]] for provision file accompanying apps)<br />
* [[Mach-O]]<br />
* [[Multiboot]]<br />
* [[Psion IMG/APP]]<br />
* [[Psion OPO/OPA]]<br />
<br />
== Shared libraries, chained files, etc. ==<br />
(can't be run by themselves, but are used at runtime by other executables)<br />
<br />
* [[Borland Graphics Interface]] (.bgi)<br />
* [[DOS device driver]] (.sys)<br />
* [[Dynamic library (OS X or iOS)]] (.dylib)<br />
* [[Dynamic-link library (Windows)]] (.dll)<br />
* [[Turbo Pascal chain file]] (.chn)<br />
<br />
== Resource data used by executables and sometimes embedded in them ==<br />
See [[Resources]].<br />
<br />
== Meta-info files used in execution of programs/packages ==<br />
<br />
* [[Assembly manifest (Windows)]] (.manifest)<br />
* [[Mobile Provision file]]<br />
* [[Program information file]] (PIF)<br />
<br />
== Virtual machine code ==<br />
(see [[Wikipedia:UVC-based preservation]] for use of virtual machines in archival preservation)<br />
* [[ART (Android Runtime)]]<br />
* [[BEAM]] (Erlang)<br />
* [[Bytecode]] (or p-code) — programs "compiled" into machine-independent code that loads or runs more quickly than raw interpreted source code; runs in an interpreter<br />
* [[Dalvik Executable]] (DEX; virtual machine used in Android)<br />
* [[Olive]] (executable archive embedding a virtual machine emulating original environment)<br />
* [[Universal Machine (ICFP programming contest 2006)]]<br />
* [[Z-code]]<br />
<br />
== Macros or automated scripting ==<br />
* [[Batch file]]<br />
* [[Bourne shell script]]<br />
* [[C shell script]]<br />
* [[DoItAgain]]<br />
* [[Photoshop Action File]] (.atn)<br />
* [[Sikuli]]<br />
* [[Windows Script File]]<br />
<br />
== Executable compression ==<br />
* [[UPX]]<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Executable compression]].<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
<br />
See also [[Source code]] for code in a higher-level [[Programming Languages|programming language]] that needs to be compiled, assembled, or interpreted, and [[Development]] for other files used in the development process, including object and library files that get linked into a finished executable. See [[Archiving]] for some forms of self-extracting archives and installer packages.<br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
<br />
* [http://www.hanselman.com/blog/DownloadWrappersAndUnwantedSoftwareArePureEvil.aspx Download Wrappers and Unwanted Software are pure evil]<br />
* [http://boingboing.net/2014/02/24/flappy-bird-demakes.html Flappy Bird implementations for various classic platforms]<br />
* [http://www.loc.gov/preservation/resources/rfs/softgame.html Library of Congress Recommended Format Specifications: Software/Gaming]<br />
* [http://blog.trailofbits.com/2014/02/23/semantic-analysis-of-native-programs-introducing-codereason/ Semantic Analysis of Native Programs, introducing CodeReason]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Executables| ]]</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Speex
Speex
2016-09-17T20:46:43Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: mime</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Audio and Music<br />
|extensions={{ext|spx}}<br />
|mimetype=audio/ogg<br />
}}<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
Speex is an open-source audio compression format designed for speech. While the Speex codec and source is still available, it has been obsoleted by the [[Opus]] codec.<br />
<br />
Speex could be distributed as a single stream (where it normally was given .spx extension in the event being saved to disk), and inside an [[Ogg]] container.<br />
<br />
== Information ==<br />
<br />
* [http://www.speex.org/docs/manual/speex-manual.pdf The Speex Codec Manual Version 1.2 Beta 3]<br />
* [http://www.speex.org/docs/api/speex-api-reference.pdf Speex Reference Manual 1.2-beta2]<br />
* [http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5574 RFC 5574 - RTP Payload Format for the Speex Codec]<br />
* [http://git.xiph.org/speex.git Speex source]<br />
<br />
== Software ==<br />
<br />
The latest source and binary releases of Speex are available [http://www.speex.org/downloads/ here].<br />
<br />
Software supporting Speex can be found [http://www.speex.org/software/ here].<br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
<br />
* [http://www.speex.org/samples/ Speex samples] (decoded back to [[WAV]] format)<br />
* [http://samples.multimedia.cx/A-codecs/speex/ A sample .spx file can be found here]</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Category:File_formats_with_extension_.awb
Category:File formats with extension .awb
2016-09-17T20:43:57Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: Category:File formats by extension</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:File formats by extension]]</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Adaptive_Multi-Rate_WideBand_Audio
Adaptive Multi-Rate WideBand Audio
2016-09-17T20:42:30Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: Created page with "{{FormatInfo |formattype=electronic |subcat=Audio and Music |extensions={{ext|awb}} |mimetype=audio/x-amr-wb }} '''Adaptive Multi-Rate WideBand Audio''' is an audio compressi..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Audio and Music<br />
|extensions={{ext|awb}}<br />
|mimetype=audio/x-amr-wb<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Adaptive Multi-Rate WideBand Audio''' is an audio compression format.<br />
<br />
==Software==<br />
Parole Media Player can play on Ubuntu.</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Tzip
Tzip
2016-06-28T13:29:38Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|name=tzip<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Compression<br />
|extensions={{ext|tz}}<br />
|released=≤1998<br />
}}<br />
{{DISPLAYTITLE:tzip}}<br />
'''tzip''' is a file compression utility, and its associated compressed file format. It was written by Adam McKee. It uses [[Burrows–Wheeler transform]] compression. It's designed such that it could be used as a drop-in replacement for [[gzip]] (although [[bzip2]] should be preferred over tzip).<br />
<br />
== Identification ==<br />
Files begin with a two-byte ASCII signature: "<code>TZ</code>". The third byte is always <code>0x00</code> in all known versions.<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
* [[Tzip (Text ZIP)|Tzip]] an unrelated compression format with the same name.<br />
<br />
== Software ==<br />
* http://ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/utils/compress/ → tzip-*</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Tzip
Tzip
2016-06-28T13:29:08Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: displaytitle</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|name=tzip<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Compression<br />
|extensions={{ext|tz}}<br />
|released=≤1998<br />
}}<br />
{{displaytitle:tzip}}<br />
'''tzip''' is a file compression utility, and its associated compressed file format. It was written by Adam McKee. It uses [[Burrows–Wheeler transform]] compression. It's designed such that it could be used as a drop-in replacement for [[gzip]] (although [[bzip2]] should be preferred over tzip).<br />
<br />
== Identification ==<br />
Files begin with a two-byte ASCII signature: "<code>TZ</code>". The third byte is always <code>0x00</code> in all known versions.<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
* [[Tzip (Text ZIP)|Tzip]] an unrelated compression format with the same name.<br />
<br />
== Software ==<br />
* http://ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/utils/compress/ → tzip-*</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:asc
Ext:asc
2016-06-28T13:24:16Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: ASCII</p>
<hr />
<div>: ''Information for extension '''.asc'''''<br />
=File types=<br />
==7-bit ASCII Text==<br />
:See also [[ASCII]]<br />
===PRONOM===<br />
* [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/22 x-fmt/22]<br />
===Mime-type===<br />
* [http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/text/plain text/plain]<br />
==8-bit ASCII Text==<br />
:See also [[ASCII]]<br />
===PRONOM===<br />
* [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/283 x-fmt/283]<br />
===Mime-type===<br />
* [http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/text/plain text/plain]<br />
<br />
----<br />
''Source: [[PRONOM]]''<br />
=Resources=<br />
* [[Special:Search/asc|Search for 'asc' on this wiki]]<br />
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/.asc Information about 'asc' on Wikipedia]<br />
* [http://filext.com/file-extension/asc Information about extension '.asc' on FilExt.com]<br />
* [http://www.fileinfo.com/extension/asc Information about extension '.asc' on FileInfo.com]<br />
* [http://www.file-extensions.org/search/?searchstring=asc Information about 'asc' on File-Extensions.org]<br />
* [http://extension.nirsoft.net/asc List of programs that can open '.asc' files on File Extensions Information For Windows website]<br />
* [https://www.google.com/search?as_epq=.asc Search Google for '.asc']<br />
----<br />
: <small>This page has been generated automatically by [[User:Bender|Bender]], edits will be overwritten. For comments, please use [[User_talk:Bender]].</small><br />
[[category:File Format Extension]]</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PGP
PGP
2016-06-28T13:23:17Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: Ext:asc</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Encryption<br />
|released=1991<br />
}}<br />
'''PGP''' (Pretty Good Privacy) is an encryption program, and its encryption format which eventually became the OpenPGP standard.<br />
<br />
Created by Phil Zimmerman in 1991, it got into some legal trouble early on because encryption of this grade was classified as a munition under U.S. law and restricted from export. These laws, while not completely repealed even now, have been considerably liberalized since, and now export of PGP and related software is only restricted when it's being exported to countries such as Iran that are under special sanction. Zimmerman's PGP company was eventually acquired by Network Associates (now McAfee), which eventually rebranded the original command-line-based PGP as "McAfee E-Business Server" and sold off all other PGP assets to some PGP developers who formed a new PGP company, which was eventually acquired by Symantec. Meanwhile, the specifications of the file format had been released as the OpenPGP spec and published as an RFC document, making it available for use in other products.<br />
<br />
GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG, GPG) is a commonly-used encryption tool using PGP format, running on Linux systems.<br />
<br />
PGP uses a combination of several encryption techniques applied serially, including symmetric-key and public-key cryptography.<br />
<br />
== File detection ==<br />
<br />
PGP data may be stored as raw binary, but it is common for them to be encoded in the "[[ASCII Armor]]" format documented in the OpenPGP standard, which can be embedded anywhere [[ASCII]] text can be (e.g., in e-mail messages). This can be detected by the presence of a header line starting with <code>----- Begin PGP</code> (followed by different strings depending on what sort of data it is, such as a signature, message, key block, etc.).<br />
<br />
== Standards documents ==<br />
* RFC 2440 (old version of OpenPGP spec)<br />
* RFC 4880 (new version of OpenPGP spec)<br />
* RFC 3156 (MIME security with OpenPGP)<br />
<br />
== Utilities ==<br />
* [http://search.cpan.org/~sromanov/Crypt-OpenPGP-1.07/lib/Crypt/OpenPGP.pm Crypt-OpenPGP library for Perl]<br />
* [https://github.com/mapmeld/profanity65#profanity65 Profanity65: transform PGP messages into a stream of obscenities, still decryptable]<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
* [[Ext:asc|.asc]] - extension sometimes used to transmit keys and signatures as attachments.<br />
<br />
== Other links ==<br />
* [[Wikipedia:Pretty Good Privacy|Wikipedia article]]<br />
* [http://www.openpgp.org/ OpenPGP site]<br />
* [http://www.symantec.com/products-solutions/families/?fid=encryption Symantec encryption page]<br />
* [http://web.monkeysphere.info/ Monkeysphere: project to extend OpenPGP's web of trust]<br />
* [https://github.com/tanx/SafeWith.me Store and share your files with OpenPGP encryption on any device via HTML5]<br />
* [http://secushare.org/PGP 13 reasons not to start using PGP]<br />
* [http://linux.die.net/man/1/gpg GPG Linux man page]<br />
* [http://www.thoughtcrime.org/blog/gpg-and-me/ GPG And Me]</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Tzip
Tzip
2015-08-29T14:29:01Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: see also</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|name=tzip<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Compression<br />
|extensions={{ext|tz}}<br />
|released=≤1998<br />
}}<br />
'''tzip''' is a file compression utility, and its associated compressed file format. It was written by Adam McKee. It uses [[Burrows–Wheeler transform]] compression. It's designed such that it could be used as a drop-in replacement for [[gzip]] (although [[bzip2]] should be preferred over tzip).<br />
<br />
== Identification ==<br />
Files begin with a two-byte ASCII signature: "<code>TZ</code>". The third byte is always <code>0x00</code> in all known versions.<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
* [[Tzip (Text ZIP)|Tzip]] an unrelated compression format with the same name.<br />
<br />
== Software ==<br />
* http://ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/utils/compress/ → tzip-*</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Hypermedia
Hypermedia
2015-08-29T14:27:09Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: /* Wikis */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|thiscat=HyperMedia<br />
|image=Hypermedia.png<br />
}}<br />
<br />
Container formats that combine text, graphics, audio, video, and executable code, with the ability to link them to one another.<br />
<br />
== Card-stack hypermedia ==<br />
(hypermedia with a "stack of cards" metaphor)<br />
<br />
* HyperCard<br />
** [[HyperCard stack]]<br />
** [[HyperCard IIGS stack]]<br />
* [[HyperStudio stack]]<br />
* [[MetaCard stack]]<br />
* [[SuperCard stack]]<br />
<br />
== Wikis ==<br />
(collaboratively-editable hypertext)<br />
<br />
* [[MediaWiki]] (software used in many wikis including Wikipedia and File Formats Wiki)<br />
* [[XWiki]] (wiki written in Java)<br />
* [[Stackoverflow]] (a wiki-like portal for professional information in question/answer format)<br />
<br />
== Other hypermedia ==<br />
<br />
* [[Project Xanadu]]<br />
** [[Enfilade]]<br />
** [[Tumbler]]<br />
<br />
See also [[Web]] (the most well-known hypermedia platform, though most Web formats separate the elements into different files)</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Registry
Windows Registry
2015-08-29T14:06:07Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: link</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=System files<br />
|extensions={{ext|dat}}, {{ext|reg}}<br />
}}<br />
The [[Windows Registry]] is used in various versions of Microsoft [[Windows]] to hold a number of configuration settings that affect how Windows and programs running under Windows run. Registry contents are stored in several separate files called hives, whose location and format differ by version of Windows.<br />
<br />
== Windows 3.11 ==<br />
<br />
The registry file is called REG.DAT and is in the %WINDIR% directory (the directory configured as the one holding system files).<br />
<br />
== Windows 9x, ME ==<br />
<br />
The registry is stored as USER.DAT and SYSTEM.DAT in the %WINDIR% directory, and also CLASSES.DAT in Windows ME. There may also be separate USER.DAT files in user profile directories.<br />
<br />
* [http://www.forensicswiki.org/wiki/Windows_9x_Registry_File_%28CREG%29 Forensics Wiki: Windows 9x Registry File (CREG)]<br />
<br />
== Windows NT and up ==<br />
<br />
The registry is stored in binary files in %SystemRoot%\System32\Config\.<br />
<br />
* [http://www.forensicswiki.org/wiki/Windows_NT_Registry_File_%28REGF%29 Forensics Wiki: Windows NT Registry File (REGF)]<br />
<br />
== .REG files ==<br />
<br />
Registry entries can be exported in a text-based, [[INI]]-like format as .REG files. In Windows 2000 and later, the file begins with "Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00", while earlier versions began with "REGEDIT4".<br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
* [https://github.com/libguestfs/hivex hivex]<br />
* [http://www.forensicswiki.org/wiki/Windows_Registry Forensics Wiki: Windows Registry]<br />
* [[Wikipedia:Windows Registry|Wikipedia: Windows Registry]]<br />
* [http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724871.aspx MSDN registry reference]<br />
* [https://tzworks.net/prototype_page.php?proto_id=3 Yet Another Registry Utility (yaru)]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Microsoft]]</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Gnome_Mahjongg_history
Gnome Mahjongg history
2015-07-07T10:35:16Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: File:Mahjongg games.png</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = Gnome Mahjongg history<br />
| formattype = electronic<br />
| subcat = Saved Games<br />
| subcat2 = <br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = <br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released =<br />
| image = Mahjongg games.png<br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
Gnome Mahjongg saves its high scores for each user in that user's directory often in ~/.local/share/gnome-mahjongg/history file. That is a text file composed of three columns separated by spaces. First column shows the time with UTC offset, the second shows the difficulty level and the last shows the time it took to complete the game in seconds.<br />
<br />
There is no username, because each user would have their own high score file and would not be able to see other's scores anyhow.<br />
<br />
==Example==<br />
<pre>2015-01-17T17:46:45+0300 easy 357<br />
2015-04-22T14:35:45+0300 easy 370</pre></div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/File:Mahjongg_games.png
File:Mahjongg games.png
2015-07-07T10:34:29Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: This file has the window of an application distributed under GNU GPL
{{User:VolodyA! V Anarhist/myfile}}</p>
<hr />
<div>This file has the window of an application distributed under GNU GPL<br />
<br />
{{User:VolodyA! V Anarhist/myfile}}</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Systematic_symbols
Systematic symbols
2015-06-11T07:33:09Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: /* "Bubbleoid" */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = Systematic symbols<br />
| formattype = Languages<br />
| subcat = Written Languages<br />
| subcat2 = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = <br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released =<br />
| image =<br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
Systematic symbols are digits that allow a person to represent an arbitrary number in any base with no prior knowledge of any other digits.<br />
<br />
The problem with contemporary representations is that most of them start with the [[decimal base|decimal]] digits, sometimes adding more digits larger than 9. This not only causes confusion as to the meaning of the number, but also creates problem with insufficient number of additional digits for large bases which can theoretically be solved with [[multibase encoding]] for non-prime bases. An even larger problem is that if there is no agreement upon a "default" base, used for communication then there is no way to communicate what base is actually being used (any base encoded in that base is written as digit-1 followed by digit-2).<br />
<br />
The ridiculous approach simply using dots, lines, circles, or other marks with their amount representing the value will not work for extremely large bases.<br />
<br />
Due to these factors prime factorisation is used to represent an arbitrary value.<br />
<br />
==Examples==<br />
==="Bubbleoid"===<br />
: Source: http://z13.invisionfree.com/DozensOnline/index.php?showtopic=591&view=findpost&p=22003242#entry22003242<br />
Rules:<br />
* 0 is an unfilled crossed circle<br />
* 1 is a line<br />
* 2 is a filled out circle, it is the basis of all the other values<br />
* Each prime number has an outline. Inside this outline is the previous number<br />
* Composite numbers are made up of different primes placed next to one another<br />
<br />
{| class='wikitable'<br />
! Decimal rep. !! Factorisation !! Symbol<br />
|-<br />
| 0 || - || ⨂<br />
|-<br />
| 1 || - || ∣<br />
|-<br />
| 2 || 2 || ⬤<br />
|-<br />
| 3 || 3 || (⬤)<br />
|-<br />
| 4 || 2×2 || ⬤⬤<br />
|-<br />
| 5 || 5 || (⬤⬤)<br />
|-<br />
| 6 || 2×3 || ⬤(⬤)<br />
|-<br />
| 7 || 7 || (⬤(⬤))<br />
|-<br />
| 143 || 11×13 || (⬤(⬤⬤))(⬤⬤(⬤))<br />
|-<br />
| 170 || 2×5×17 || ⬤(⬤⬤)(⬤⬤⬤⬤)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Writing down Pi using these symbols:<br />
{| class='wikitable'<br />
! colspan='4' | Arabic numerals !! colspan='4' | Bubbleoid<br />
|-<br />
! Decimal !! Octal !! Dozenal !! Base-360<br />
! Decimal !! Octal !! Dozenal !! Base-360<br />
|-<br />
| 3 || 3 || 3 || 3<br />
| (⬤) || (⬤) || (⬤) || (⬤)<br />
|-<br />
| 1 || 1 || 1 || 50<br />
| ∣ || ∣ || ∣ || ⬤(⬤⬤)(⬤⬤)<br />
|-<br />
| 4 || 1 || 8 || 350<br />
| ⬤⬤ || ∣ || ⬤⬤⬤ || ⬤(⬤⬤)(⬤⬤)(⬤(⬤))<br />
|-<br />
| 1 || 0 || 4 || 146<br />
| ∣ || ⨂ || ⬤⬤ || ⬤(⬤⬤⬤(⬤)(⬤))<br />
|-<br />
| 5 || 3 || 8 || 304<br />
| (⬤⬤) || (⬤) || ⬤⬤⬤ || ⬤⬤⬤⬤(⬤(⬤)(⬤))<br />
|-<br />
| 9 || 7 || 0 || 186<br />
| (⬤)(⬤) || (⬤(⬤)) || ⨂ || ⬤(⬤)(⬤(⬤)(⬤⬤))<br />
|-<br />
| 2 || 5 || 9 || 268<br />
| ⬤ || (⬤⬤) || (⬤)(⬤) || ⬤⬤(⬤(⬤)(⬤(⬤⬤)))<br />
|}<br />
<br />
:Note: It maybe better to use ⨀ and ⨁ for 0 and 1, since they are sequential in Unicode and look closer to the filled out circle (but intuitively smaller).</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WordPress
WordPress
2015-06-10T10:51:12Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: </p>
<hr />
<div>{|<br />
|[[Software]][[Category:Software]]<br />
| ><br />
|[[Web]]<br />
| ><br />
|[[WordPress]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
'''WordPress''' is a web content management and blogging software package (free and open-source) which is highly popular. It is implemented with [[PHP]] and [[MySQL]].<br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
* [[Wikipedia:WordPress|Wikipedia article]]<br />
* [http://wordpress.org/ Official site]<br />
* [http://codex.wordpress.org/Main_Page Online manual]<br />
* [http://wordpress.com/ wordpress.com blog platform]</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Morse_code
Morse code
2015-06-10T10:43:06Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: time</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Character Encodings<br />
|released=1836<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Morse code''' is a system for encoding letters and numbers as a sequence of "dots" and "dashes", consisting of short and long signals sent over some medium such as a telegraph wire or radio signal. It is named after telegraph pioneer Samuel Morse.<br />
<br />
The difference between dots and dashes is only in their length. The length of the dot is taken to be a unit of measure, the dash must be 3 units long. The space between dots/dashes of the same letter is 1 unit long, between words of the same word &ndash; 3 units, and between words &ndash; 7 units. The exception is made for some specific words, such as SOS call for help, which does not require a 3 unit spacing between words, and is sent as a single character would have been, spaced by a single unit of time.<br />
<br />
==Latin alphabet==<br />
<br />
{| class='wikitable'<br />
! colspan=2 | ITU<br />
|-<br />
! Letter !! Code<br />
|-<br />
| A || • ━<br />
|-<br />
| B || ━ • • •<br />
|-<br />
| C || ━ • ━ •<br />
|-<br />
| D || ━ • •<br />
|-<br />
| E || •<br />
|-<br />
| F || • • ━ •<br />
|-<br />
| G || ━ ━ •<br />
|-<br />
| H || • • • •<br />
|-<br />
| I || • •<br />
|-<br />
| J || • ━ ━ ━<br />
|-<br />
| K || ━ • ━<br />
|-<br />
| L || • ━ • •<br />
|-<br />
| M || ━ ━<br />
|-<br />
| N || ━ •<br />
|-<br />
| O || ━ ━ ━<br />
|-<br />
| P || • ━ ━ •<br />
|-<br />
| Q || ━ ━ • ━<br />
|-<br />
| R || • ━ •<br />
|-<br />
| S || • • •<br />
|-<br />
| T || ━<br />
|-<br />
| U || • • ━<br />
|-<br />
| V || • • • ━<br />
|-<br />
| W || • ━ ━<br />
|-<br />
| X || ━ • • ━<br />
|-<br />
| Y || ━ • ━ ━<br />
|-<br />
| Z || ━ ━ • •<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Resources ==<br />
<br />
National Archives and Records Administration: [http://archive.org/details/gov.archives.arc.36813 INTERNATIONAL MORSE CODE, HAND SENDING], from the Department of Defense. Department of the Army. Office of the Chief Signal Officer. (09/18/1947 - 02/28/1964). ARC Identifier 36813 / Local Identifier 111-TF-3697. PRINCIPLES AND BASIC TECHNIQUE FOR GOOD, RHYTHMIC SENDING 0F MORSE CODE BY OPERATING THE HAND KEY.<br />
<br />
* [[Wikipedia:Morse code|Morse Code on Wikipedia]]<br />
* [http://www.fists.org/ International Morse Code Preservation Society]<br />
* [http://www.morsecode.nl/ The Ultimate Morse Code Website]<br />
* [http://www.engadget.com/2005/05/06/morse-code-trumps-sms-in-head-to-head-speed-texting-combat/ Morse code trumps SMS in head-to-head speed texting combat]</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Morse_code
Morse code
2015-06-10T10:39:09Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Character Encodings<br />
|released=1836<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Morse code''' is a system for encoding letters and numbers as a sequence of "dots" and "dashes", consisting of short and long signals sent over some medium such as a telegraph wire or radio signal. It is named after telegraph pioneer Samuel Morse.<br />
<br />
==Latin alphabet==<br />
<br />
{| class='wikitable'<br />
! colspan=2 | ITU<br />
|-<br />
! Letter !! Code<br />
|-<br />
| A || • ━<br />
|-<br />
| B || ━ • • •<br />
|-<br />
| C || ━ • ━ •<br />
|-<br />
| D || ━ • •<br />
|-<br />
| E || •<br />
|-<br />
| F || • • ━ •<br />
|-<br />
| G || ━ ━ •<br />
|-<br />
| H || • • • •<br />
|-<br />
| I || • •<br />
|-<br />
| J || • ━ ━ ━<br />
|-<br />
| K || ━ • ━<br />
|-<br />
| L || • ━ • •<br />
|-<br />
| M || ━ ━<br />
|-<br />
| N || ━ •<br />
|-<br />
| O || ━ ━ ━<br />
|-<br />
| P || • ━ ━ •<br />
|-<br />
| Q || ━ ━ • ━<br />
|-<br />
| R || • ━ •<br />
|-<br />
| S || • • •<br />
|-<br />
| T || ━<br />
|-<br />
| U || • • ━<br />
|-<br />
| V || • • • ━<br />
|-<br />
| W || • ━ ━<br />
|-<br />
| X || ━ • • ━<br />
|-<br />
| Y || ━ • ━ ━<br />
|-<br />
| Z || ━ ━ • •<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Resources ==<br />
<br />
National Archives and Records Administration: [http://archive.org/details/gov.archives.arc.36813 INTERNATIONAL MORSE CODE, HAND SENDING], from the Department of Defense. Department of the Army. Office of the Chief Signal Officer. (09/18/1947 - 02/28/1964). ARC Identifier 36813 / Local Identifier 111-TF-3697. PRINCIPLES AND BASIC TECHNIQUE FOR GOOD, RHYTHMIC SENDING 0F MORSE CODE BY OPERATING THE HAND KEY.<br />
<br />
* [[Wikipedia:Morse code|Morse Code on Wikipedia]]<br />
* [http://www.fists.org/ International Morse Code Preservation Society]<br />
* [http://www.morsecode.nl/ The Ultimate Morse Code Website]<br />
* [http://www.engadget.com/2005/05/06/morse-code-trumps-sms-in-head-to-head-speed-texting-combat/ Morse code trumps SMS in head-to-head speed texting combat]</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Systematic_symbols
Systematic symbols
2015-06-09T21:50:14Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: Created page with "{{FormatInfo | name = Systematic symbols | formattype = Languages | subcat = Written Languages | subcat2 = Numeric and counting systems | subcat3 ..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = Systematic symbols<br />
| formattype = Languages<br />
| subcat = Written Languages<br />
| subcat2 = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = <br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released =<br />
| image =<br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
Systematic symbols are digits that allow a person to represent an arbitrary number in any base with no prior knowledge of any other digits.<br />
<br />
The problem with contemporary representations is that most of them start with the [[decimal base|decimal]] digits, sometimes adding more digits larger than 9. This not only causes confusion as to the meaning of the number, but also creates problem with insufficient number of additional digits for large bases which can theoretically be solved with [[multibase encoding]] for non-prime bases. An even larger problem is that if there is no agreement upon a "default" base, used for communication then there is no way to communicate what base is actually being used (any base encoded in that base is written as digit-1 followed by digit-2).<br />
<br />
The ridiculous approach simply using dots, lines, circles, or other marks with their amount representing the value will not work for extremely large bases.<br />
<br />
Due to these factors prime factorisation is used to represent an arbitrary value.<br />
<br />
==Examples==<br />
==="Bubbleoid"===<br />
: Source: http://z13.invisionfree.com/DozensOnline/index.php?showtopic=591&view=findpost&p=22003242#entry22003242<br />
Rules:<br />
* 0 is an unfilled crossed circle<br />
* 1 is a line<br />
* 2 is a filled out circle, it is the basis of all the other values<br />
* Each prime number has an outline. Inside this outline is the previous number<br />
* Composite numbers are made up of different primes placed next to one another<br />
<br />
{| class='wikitable'<br />
! Decimal rep. !! Factorisation !! Symbol<br />
|-<br />
| 0 || - || ⨂<br />
|-<br />
| 1 || - || ∣<br />
|-<br />
| 2 || 2 || ⬤<br />
|-<br />
| 3 || 3 || (⬤)<br />
|-<br />
| 4 || 2×2 || ⬤⬤<br />
|-<br />
| 5 || 5 || (⬤⬤)<br />
|-<br />
| 6 || 2×3 || ⬤(⬤)<br />
|-<br />
| 7 || 7 || (⬤(⬤))<br />
|-<br />
| 143 || 11×13 || (⬤(⬤⬤))(⬤⬤(⬤))<br />
|-<br />
| 170 || 2×5×17 || ⬤(⬤⬤)(⬤⬤⬤⬤)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Writing down Pi using these symbols:<br />
{| class='wikitable'<br />
! colspan='4' | Arabic numerals !! colspan='4' | Bubbleoid<br />
|-<br />
! Decimal !! Octal !! Dozenal !! Base-360<br />
! Decimal !! Octal !! Dozenal !! Base-360<br />
|-<br />
| 3 || 3 || 3 || 3<br />
| (⬤) || (⬤) || (⬤) || (⬤)<br />
|-<br />
| 1 || 1 || 1 || 50<br />
| ∣ || ∣ || ∣ || ⬤(⬤⬤)(⬤⬤)<br />
|-<br />
| 4 || 1 || 8 || 350<br />
| ⬤⬤ || ∣ || ⬤⬤⬤ || ⬤(⬤⬤)(⬤⬤)(⬤(⬤))<br />
|-<br />
| 1 || 0 || 4 || 146<br />
| ∣ || ⨂ || ⬤⬤ || ⬤(⬤⬤⬤(⬤)(⬤))<br />
|-<br />
| 5 || 3 || 8 || 304<br />
| (⬤⬤) || (⬤) || ⬤⬤⬤ || ⬤⬤⬤⬤(⬤(⬤)(⬤))<br />
|-<br />
| 9 || 7 || 0 || 186<br />
| (⬤)(⬤) || (⬤(⬤)) || ⨂ || ⬤(⬤)(⬤(⬤)(⬤⬤))<br />
|-<br />
| 2 || 5 || 9 || 268<br />
| ⬤ || (⬤⬤) || (⬤)(⬤) || ⬤⬤(⬤(⬤)(⬤(⬤⬤)))<br />
|}</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Numeric_and_counting_systems
Numeric and counting systems
2015-06-09T20:07:19Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: /* Bases */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| formattype = Languages<br />
| subcat = Written Languages<br />
| subcat2 = <br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released =<br />
| image =<br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
==Number systems==<br />
===Position based===<br />
* [[Bengali numerals]]<br />
* [[Devanagari numerals]]<br />
* [[Gujarati numerals]]<br />
* [[Gurmukhi numerals]]<br />
* [[Hindu-Arabic numerals]]<br />
* [[Kannada numerals]]<br />
* [[Kayah numerals]]<br />
* [[Khmer numerals]]<br />
* [[Lao numerals]]<br />
* [[Malayalam numerals]]<br />
* [[Myanmar numerals]]<br />
* [[Nko numerals]]<br />
* [[Oriya numerals]]<br />
* [[Osmanya numerals]]<br />
* [[Tamil numerals]]<br />
* [[Telugu numerals]]<br />
* [[Thai numerals]]<br />
* [[Tibetan numerals]]<br />
* [[Vai numerals]]<br />
<br />
===Positionless===<br />
* [[Cyrillic numerals]]<br />
* [[Ethiopic numerals]] (positioned?)<br />
* [[Hangzhou numerals]]<br />
* [[Hebrew numerals]]<br />
* [[Roman numerals]]<br />
<br />
==Bases==<br />
{| class='wikitable'<br />
! name !! base<br />
|-<br />
| [[binary base|binary]] || 2<br />
|-<br />
| [[octal base|octal]] || 8<br />
|-<br />
| [[decimal base|decimal]] || 10<br />
|-<br />
| [[dozenal base|dozenal]] || 12<br />
|-<br />
| [[hexadecimal base|hexadecimal]] || 16<br />
|-<br />
| [[vigesimal base|vigesimal]] || 20<br />
|}<br />
<br />
* [[multibase encoding]]<br />
* [[systematic symbols]]<br />
<br />
==Number classes==<br />
* [[natural number]]<br />
* [[whole number]]<br />
* [[real number]]<br />
* [[transedental number]]<br />
* [[fraction]]<br />
* [[imaginary number]]<br />
* [[algebraic number]]<br />
* [[computable number]]<br />
* [[definable number]]<br />
<br />
==Types of infinity==<br />
* [[Aleph number]]</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Numeric_and_counting_systems
Numeric and counting systems
2015-06-09T19:38:45Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: /* Counting systems */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| formattype = Languages<br />
| subcat = Written Languages<br />
| subcat2 = <br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released =<br />
| image =<br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
==Number systems==<br />
===Position based===<br />
* [[Bengali numerals]]<br />
* [[Devanagari numerals]]<br />
* [[Gujarati numerals]]<br />
* [[Gurmukhi numerals]]<br />
* [[Hindu-Arabic numerals]]<br />
* [[Kannada numerals]]<br />
* [[Kayah numerals]]<br />
* [[Khmer numerals]]<br />
* [[Lao numerals]]<br />
* [[Malayalam numerals]]<br />
* [[Myanmar numerals]]<br />
* [[Nko numerals]]<br />
* [[Oriya numerals]]<br />
* [[Osmanya numerals]]<br />
* [[Tamil numerals]]<br />
* [[Telugu numerals]]<br />
* [[Thai numerals]]<br />
* [[Tibetan numerals]]<br />
* [[Vai numerals]]<br />
<br />
===Positionless===<br />
* [[Cyrillic numerals]]<br />
* [[Ethiopic numerals]] (positioned?)<br />
* [[Hangzhou numerals]]<br />
* [[Hebrew numerals]]<br />
* [[Roman numerals]]<br />
<br />
==Bases==<br />
{| class='wikitable'<br />
! name !! base<br />
|-<br />
| [[binary base]] || 2<br />
|-<br />
| [[octal base]] || 8<br />
|-<br />
| [[decimal base]] || 10<br />
|-<br />
| [[dozenal base]] || 12<br />
|-<br />
| [[hexadecimal base]] || 16<br />
|-<br />
| [[vigesimal base]] || 20<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Number classes==<br />
* [[natural number]]<br />
* [[whole number]]<br />
* [[real number]]<br />
* [[transedental number]]<br />
* [[fraction]]<br />
* [[imaginary number]]<br />
* [[algebraic number]]<br />
* [[computable number]]<br />
* [[definable number]]<br />
<br />
==Types of infinity==<br />
* [[Aleph number]]</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Hindu-Arabic_numerals
Hindu-Arabic numerals
2015-06-09T19:05:00Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: /* Position value */ ' too</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=Languages<br />
|subcat=Written Languages<br />
|subcat2=Numeric and counting systems<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Hindu-Arabic numerals''' (or simply "Arabic numerals") are the standard numbers used in most of the world. They are named this way because they were first introduced by the Hindu people of India, then came by way of the Arabs (who added the important concept of zero; however, some sources have it that the Indians added this themselves) to the western world, where it supplanted earlier number systems such as [[Roman numerals]].<br />
<br />
Confusingly, the "Arabic" numbers used by the western world are different in appearance from the forms used in Arabic-speaking countries, though the basic system is the same. It is a particular point of confusion that the Arabic-script digit "5" looks like a zero to Westerners. Similarly, there are different forms of the numerals in use in India.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"<br />
|-<br />
|'''Westernized numeral'''<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|2<br />
|3<br />
|4<br />
|5<br />
|6<br />
|7<br />
|8<br />
|9<br />
|-<br />
|'''Arabic-script numeral'''<br />
|٠<br />
|١<br />
|٢<br />
|٣<br />
|٤<br />
|٥<br />
|٦<br />
|٧<br />
|٨<br />
|٩<br />
|-<br />
|'''Devangari numeral'''<br />
|०<br />
|१<br />
|२<br />
|३<br />
|४<br />
|५<br />
|६<br />
|७<br />
|८<br />
|९<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Position value ==<br />
<br />
The major innovation of the Arabic system over earlier number systems is the use of place value for the digits. A number is written as a series of digits from most-significant at the left to least-significant at the right, where each digit represents a value one-tenth of what that same digit would represent one place to the left, or ten times what that digit would represent one place to the right; in other words, the digits are multiplied by powers of ten. This is known as "base ten" (presumably chosen in ancient times due to humans normally having ten fingers to count on).<br />
<br />
If the number has a fractional part, it can be represented with a decimal point after the units digit and succeeding digits representing tenths, hundredths, and so on. The character used for the decimal point varies by country; Americans use a dot (.), while some other countries use a comma (,). Since many [[Programming Languages|programming languages]] were developed by Americans, the dot is typically used there. For formatting purposes, it is common to put a separator between groups of three digits in numbers with four or more digits, and in countries that use a dot for a decimal point, a comma is often used here, and vice versa. Spaces or apostrophes are sometimes used as a separator to display numbers in a country-neutral way.<br />
<br />
== Bases ==<br />
<br />
It is possible to use the same digits to represent numbers in other bases (consisting of multiples of the powers of different numbers from 10), as frequently done by mathematicians and programmers. Bases less than 10 can be expressed with a subset of the normal digits, like 0-7 for octal and 0-1 for [[Base2|binary]]. For bases higher than 10, additional digits need to be introduced. Hexadecimal, used often by programmers, has a standard representation that uses the letters A through F to represent digits with values 10 through 15. [[Base64]], used as a transfer encoding for binary data, puts 64 different printable [[ASCII]] characters into service as digits.<br />
<br />
There are a few standard notations used in computer science to indicate which base a number is expressd in. Often, an extra leading zero before a number indicates octal, and "0x" before a number indicates hexadecimal. Other notations include a suffix "h" after a hexadecimal number, or a dollar sign ($) before a hexadecimal number.<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_numerals Arabic numerals (Wikipedia)]<br />
* [http://www.theguardian.com/science/alexs-adventures-in-numberland/2013/oct/07/mathematics1 Article on India's invention of the zero]</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Rhapsody_2/3
Rhapsody 2/3
2015-06-09T19:02:37Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: released</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = Rhapsody 2/3<br />
| formattype = electronic<br />
| subcat = Audio and Music<br />
| subcat2 = <br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = <br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released = 1991 and 1993<br />
| image =<br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
Rhapsody 2 (1991) and Rhapsody 3 (1993) are music notation programs for RISC OS published by Clares Micro Supplies.<br />
Rhapsody files have RISC OS filetype C00 ("Rhapsody").<br />
<br />
== Resources ==<br />
<br />
* [https://sphere.chronosempire.org.uk/~HEx/rhapsody.txt Rhapsody 2 File format specification]<br />
* [https://sphere.chronosempire.org.uk/~HEx/rhapsody/ Demo scores supplied with Rhapsody 2, plus MIDI conversions]<br />
<br />
[[Category:RISC OS]]</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Signed_long_long_int
Signed long long int
2015-06-09T18:28:21Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: /* Other C++ data types storing signed integers */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = signed long long int<br />
| formattype = electronic<br />
| subcat = Data types<br />
| subcat2 = C++ data types<br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = <br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released = 2011<br />
| image = Whole numbers.png<br />
| caption = <br />
}}<br />
{{DISPLAYTITLE:signed long long int}}<br />
<br />
C++ '''signed long long int''' will take at least 64 bits of memory to hold and cannot be less than [[signed long int]] in any specific implementation; it can, however, differ from compiler to compiler. It usually gets stored as [[two's complement]] integer, but it is not a requirement of the standard.<br />
<br />
It can be shortened during declaration or conversion to '''signed long long''', '''long long int''', or just '''long long'''. There is another type that is called just [[signed long int|long]], but there is no "long long long".<br />
<br />
'''long long''' can safely store values -2⁶³ – 2⁶³-1, if the value gets too large or too small, a roll over can take place. While the fact of a roll over is a guarantee at some point, a coder cannot assume that it will happen in a specific place, LLONG_MIN and LLONG_MAX constants from <climits> library can be used to determine that.<br />
<br />
This is the largest built in data type in C++ at this moment, and it was not available until C++11, unless a specific compiler provided it as a non-standard extension.<br />
<br />
==Other C++ data types of the same size==<br />
* [[unsigned long long int]]<br />
* [[wchar_t]] (however, it really is a bad conversion, since even an OS change will render it invalid)<br />
<br />
==Other C++ data types storing signed integers==<br />
* [[signed char]] at least 8 bits<br />
* [[signed short int|short]] at least 16 bits, not smaller than signed char<br />
* [[signed int|int]] not less than 16 bits, not smaller than short<br />
* [[signed long int|long]] not less than 32 bits, not smaller than int<br />
<br />
[[Category:Integer data types]]<br />
[[Category:Enumerable data types]]<br />
[[Category:C++11 data types]]</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Signed_long_long_int
Signed long long int
2015-06-09T18:26:48Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = signed long long int<br />
| formattype = electronic<br />
| subcat = Data types<br />
| subcat2 = C++ data types<br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = <br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released = 2011<br />
| image = Whole numbers.png<br />
| caption = <br />
}}<br />
{{DISPLAYTITLE:signed long long int}}<br />
<br />
C++ '''signed long long int''' will take at least 64 bits of memory to hold and cannot be less than [[signed long int]] in any specific implementation; it can, however, differ from compiler to compiler. It usually gets stored as [[two's complement]] integer, but it is not a requirement of the standard.<br />
<br />
It can be shortened during declaration or conversion to '''signed long long''', '''long long int''', or just '''long long'''. There is another type that is called just [[signed long int|long]], but there is no "long long long".<br />
<br />
'''long long''' can safely store values -2⁶³ – 2⁶³-1, if the value gets too large or too small, a roll over can take place. While the fact of a roll over is a guarantee at some point, a coder cannot assume that it will happen in a specific place, LLONG_MIN and LLONG_MAX constants from <climits> library can be used to determine that.<br />
<br />
This is the largest built in data type in C++ at this moment, and it was not available until C++11, unless a specific compiler provided it as a non-standard extension.<br />
<br />
==Other C++ data types of the same size==<br />
* [[unsigned long long int]]<br />
* [[wchar_t]] (however, it really is a bad conversion, since even an OS change will render it invalid)<br />
<br />
==Other C++ data types storing signed integers==<br />
* [[signed char]] at least 8 bits<br />
* [[signed short int|short]] at least 16 bits, not smaller than signed char<br />
* [[signed int|int]] not less than 16 bits, not smaller than short<br />
* [[signed long|long]] not less than 32 bits, not smaller than int<br />
<br />
[[Category:Integer data types]]<br />
[[Category:Enumerable data types]]<br />
[[Category:C++11 data types]]</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Numeric_and_counting_systems
Numeric and counting systems
2015-06-09T18:22:39Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: /* Position based */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| formattype = Languages<br />
| subcat = Written Languages<br />
| subcat2 = <br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released =<br />
| image =<br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
==Number systems==<br />
===Position based===<br />
* [[Bengali numerals]]<br />
* [[Devanagari numerals]]<br />
* [[Gujarati numerals]]<br />
* [[Gurmukhi numerals]]<br />
* [[Hindu-Arabic numerals]]<br />
* [[Kannada numerals]]<br />
* [[Kayah numerals]]<br />
* [[Khmer numerals]]<br />
* [[Lao numerals]]<br />
* [[Malayalam numerals]]<br />
* [[Myanmar numerals]]<br />
* [[Nko numerals]]<br />
* [[Oriya numerals]]<br />
* [[Osmanya numerals]]<br />
* [[Tamil numerals]]<br />
* [[Telugu numerals]]<br />
* [[Thai numerals]]<br />
* [[Tibetan numerals]]<br />
* [[Vai numerals]]<br />
<br />
===Positionless===<br />
* [[Cyrillic numerals]]<br />
* [[Ethiopic numerals]] (positioned?)<br />
* [[Hangzhou numerals]]<br />
* [[Hebrew numerals]]<br />
* [[Roman numerals]]<br />
<br />
==Counting systems==<br />
* [[binary]]<br />
* [[octal]]<br />
* [[decimal]]<br />
* [[dozenal]]<br />
* [[hexadecimal]]<br />
<br />
==Number classes==<br />
* [[natural number]]<br />
* [[whole number]]<br />
* [[real number]]<br />
* [[transedental number]]<br />
* [[fraction]]<br />
* [[imaginary number]]<br />
* [[algebraic number]]<br />
* [[computable number]]<br />
* [[definable number]]<br />
<br />
==Types of infinity==<br />
* [[Aleph number]]</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Lao_numerals
Lao numerals
2015-06-09T18:22:22Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: Created page with "{{FormatInfo | name = Lao numerals | formattype = Languages | subcat = Written Languages | subcat2 = Numeric and counting systems | subcat3 ..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = Lao numerals<br />
| formattype = Languages<br />
| subcat = Written Languages<br />
| subcat2 = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = <br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released =<br />
| image =<br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
Lao digits:<br />
<br />
{| class='wikitable'<br />
| 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9<br />
|-<br />
| ໐ || ໑ || ໒ || ໓ || ໔ || ໕ || ໖ || ໗ || ໘ || ໙<br />
|}</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Khmer_numerals
Khmer numerals
2015-06-09T18:21:26Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: Created page with "{{FormatInfo | name = Khmer numerals | formattype = Languages | subcat = Written Languages | subcat2 = Numeric and counting systems | subcat3 ..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = Khmer numerals<br />
| formattype = Languages<br />
| subcat = Written Languages<br />
| subcat2 = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = <br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released =<br />
| image =<br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
Khmer digits:<br />
<br />
{| class='wikitable'<br />
| 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9<br />
|-<br />
| ០ || ១ || ២ || ៣ || ៤ || ៥ || ៦ || ៧ || ៨ || ៩<br />
|}</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Numeric_and_counting_systems
Numeric and counting systems
2015-06-09T18:20:44Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: /* Position based */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| formattype = Languages<br />
| subcat = Written Languages<br />
| subcat2 = <br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released =<br />
| image =<br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
==Number systems==<br />
===Position based===<br />
* [[Bengali numerals]]<br />
* [[Devanagari numerals]]<br />
* [[Gujarati numerals]]<br />
* [[Gurmukhi numerals]]<br />
* [[Hindu-Arabic numerals]]<br />
* [[Kannada numerals]]<br />
* [[Kayah numerals]]<br />
* [[Khmer numerals]]<br />
* [[Malayalam numerals]]<br />
* [[Myanmar numerals]]<br />
* [[Nko numerals]]<br />
* [[Oriya numerals]]<br />
* [[Osmanya numerals]]<br />
* [[Tamil numerals]]<br />
* [[Telugu numerals]]<br />
* [[Thai numerals]]<br />
* [[Tibetan numerals]]<br />
* [[Vai numerals]]<br />
<br />
===Positionless===<br />
* [[Cyrillic numerals]]<br />
* [[Ethiopic numerals]] (positioned?)<br />
* [[Hangzhou numerals]]<br />
* [[Hebrew numerals]]<br />
* [[Roman numerals]]<br />
<br />
==Counting systems==<br />
* [[binary]]<br />
* [[octal]]<br />
* [[decimal]]<br />
* [[dozenal]]<br />
* [[hexadecimal]]<br />
<br />
==Number classes==<br />
* [[natural number]]<br />
* [[whole number]]<br />
* [[real number]]<br />
* [[transedental number]]<br />
* [[fraction]]<br />
* [[imaginary number]]<br />
* [[algebraic number]]<br />
* [[computable number]]<br />
* [[definable number]]<br />
<br />
==Types of infinity==<br />
* [[Aleph number]]</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Numeric_and_counting_systems
Numeric and counting systems
2015-06-09T18:20:11Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: /* Position based */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| formattype = Languages<br />
| subcat = Written Languages<br />
| subcat2 = <br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released =<br />
| image =<br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
==Number systems==<br />
===Position based===<br />
* [[Bengali numerals]]<br />
* [[Devanagari numerals]]<br />
* [[Gujarati numerals]]<br />
* [[Gurmukhi numerals]]<br />
* [[Hindu-Arabic numerals]]<br />
* [[Kannada numerals]]<br />
* [[Kayah numerals]]<br />
* [[Malayalam numerals]]<br />
* [[Myanmar numerals]]<br />
* [[Nko numerals]]<br />
* [[Oriya numerals]]<br />
* [[Osmanya numerals]]<br />
* [[Tamil numerals]]<br />
* [[Telugu numerals]]<br />
* [[Thai numerals]]<br />
* [[Tibetan numerals]]<br />
* [[Vai numerals]]<br />
<br />
===Positionless===<br />
* [[Cyrillic numerals]]<br />
* [[Ethiopic numerals]] (positioned?)<br />
* [[Hangzhou numerals]]<br />
* [[Hebrew numerals]]<br />
* [[Roman numerals]]<br />
<br />
==Counting systems==<br />
* [[binary]]<br />
* [[octal]]<br />
* [[decimal]]<br />
* [[dozenal]]<br />
* [[hexadecimal]]<br />
<br />
==Number classes==<br />
* [[natural number]]<br />
* [[whole number]]<br />
* [[real number]]<br />
* [[transedental number]]<br />
* [[fraction]]<br />
* [[imaginary number]]<br />
* [[algebraic number]]<br />
* [[computable number]]<br />
* [[definable number]]<br />
<br />
==Types of infinity==<br />
* [[Aleph number]]</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Kayah_numerals
Kayah numerals
2015-06-09T18:19:52Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: Created page with "{{FormatInfo | name = Kayah numerals | formattype = Languages | subcat = Written Languages | subcat2 = Numeric and counting systems | subcat3 ..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = Kayah numerals<br />
| formattype = Languages<br />
| subcat = Written Languages<br />
| subcat2 = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = <br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released =<br />
| image =<br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
Kayah digits:<br />
<br />
{| class='wikitable'<br />
| 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9<br />
|-<br />
| ꤀ || ꤁ || ꤂ || ꤃ || ꤄ || ꤅ || ꤆ || ꤇ || ꤈ || ꤉<br />
|}</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Kannada_numerals
Kannada numerals
2015-06-09T18:18:49Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: Created page with "{{FormatInfo | name = Kannada numerals | formattype = Languages | subcat = Written Languages | subcat2 = Numeric and counting systems | subcat3 ..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = Kannada numerals<br />
| formattype = Languages<br />
| subcat = Written Languages<br />
| subcat2 = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = <br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released =<br />
| image =<br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
Kannada digits:<br />
<br />
{| class='wikitable'<br />
| 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9<br />
|-<br />
| ೦ || ೧ || ೨ || ೩ || ೪ || ೫ || ೬ || ೭ || ೮ || ೯<br />
|}</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Numeric_and_counting_systems
Numeric and counting systems
2015-06-09T18:18:05Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: /* Position based */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| formattype = Languages<br />
| subcat = Written Languages<br />
| subcat2 = <br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released =<br />
| image =<br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
==Number systems==<br />
===Position based===<br />
* [[Bengali numerals]]<br />
* [[Devanagari numerals]]<br />
* [[Gujarati numerals]]<br />
* [[Gurmukhi numerals]]<br />
* [[Hindu-Arabic numerals]]<br />
* [[Kannada numerals]]<br />
* [[Malayalam numerals]]<br />
* [[Myanmar numerals]]<br />
* [[Nko numerals]]<br />
* [[Oriya numerals]]<br />
* [[Osmanya numerals]]<br />
* [[Tamil numerals]]<br />
* [[Telugu numerals]]<br />
* [[Thai numerals]]<br />
* [[Tibetan numerals]]<br />
* [[Vai numerals]]<br />
<br />
===Positionless===<br />
* [[Cyrillic numerals]]<br />
* [[Ethiopic numerals]] (positioned?)<br />
* [[Hangzhou numerals]]<br />
* [[Hebrew numerals]]<br />
* [[Roman numerals]]<br />
<br />
==Counting systems==<br />
* [[binary]]<br />
* [[octal]]<br />
* [[decimal]]<br />
* [[dozenal]]<br />
* [[hexadecimal]]<br />
<br />
==Number classes==<br />
* [[natural number]]<br />
* [[whole number]]<br />
* [[real number]]<br />
* [[transedental number]]<br />
* [[fraction]]<br />
* [[imaginary number]]<br />
* [[algebraic number]]<br />
* [[computable number]]<br />
* [[definable number]]<br />
<br />
==Types of infinity==<br />
* [[Aleph number]]</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Numeric_and_counting_systems
Numeric and counting systems
2015-06-09T18:17:26Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: /* Position based */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| formattype = Languages<br />
| subcat = Written Languages<br />
| subcat2 = <br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released =<br />
| image =<br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
==Number systems==<br />
===Position based===<br />
* [[Bengali numerals]]<br />
* [[Devanagari numerals]]<br />
* [[Gujarati numerals]]<br />
* [[Gurmukhi numerals]]<br />
* [[Hindu-Arabic numerals]]<br />
* [[Malayalam numerals]]<br />
* [[Myanmar numerals]]<br />
* [[Nko numerals]]<br />
* [[Oriya numerals]]<br />
* [[Osmanya numerals]]<br />
* [[Tamil numerals]]<br />
* [[Telugu numerals]]<br />
* [[Thai numerals]]<br />
* [[Tibetan numerals]]<br />
* [[Vai numerals]]<br />
<br />
===Positionless===<br />
* [[Cyrillic numerals]]<br />
* [[Ethiopic numerals]] (positioned?)<br />
* [[Hangzhou numerals]]<br />
* [[Hebrew numerals]]<br />
* [[Roman numerals]]<br />
<br />
==Counting systems==<br />
* [[binary]]<br />
* [[octal]]<br />
* [[decimal]]<br />
* [[dozenal]]<br />
* [[hexadecimal]]<br />
<br />
==Number classes==<br />
* [[natural number]]<br />
* [[whole number]]<br />
* [[real number]]<br />
* [[transedental number]]<br />
* [[fraction]]<br />
* [[imaginary number]]<br />
* [[algebraic number]]<br />
* [[computable number]]<br />
* [[definable number]]<br />
<br />
==Types of infinity==<br />
* [[Aleph number]]</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Gurmukhi_numerals
Gurmukhi numerals
2015-06-09T18:17:07Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: Created page with "{{FormatInfo | name = Gurmukhi numerals | formattype = Languages | subcat = Written Languages | subcat2 = Numeric and counting systems | subcat3 ..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = Gurmukhi numerals<br />
| formattype = Languages<br />
| subcat = Written Languages<br />
| subcat2 = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = <br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released =<br />
| image =<br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
Gurmukhi digits:<br />
<br />
{| class='wikitable'<br />
| 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9<br />
|-<br />
| ੦ || ੧ || ੨ || ੩ || ੪ || ੫ || ੬ || ੭ || ੮ || ੯<br />
|}</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Gujarati_numerals
Gujarati numerals
2015-06-09T18:15:57Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: Created page with "{{FormatInfo | name = Gujarati numerals | formattype = Languages | subcat = Written Languages | subcat2 = Numeric and counting systems | subcat3 ..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = Gujarati numerals<br />
| formattype = Languages<br />
| subcat = Written Languages<br />
| subcat2 = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = <br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released =<br />
| image =<br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
Gujarati digits:<br />
<br />
{| class='wikitable'<br />
| 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9<br />
|-<br />
| ૦ || ૧ || ૨ || ૩ || ૪ || ૫ || ૬ || ૭ || ૮ || ૯<br />
|}</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Numeric_and_counting_systems
Numeric and counting systems
2015-06-09T18:15:04Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: /* Position based */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| formattype = Languages<br />
| subcat = Written Languages<br />
| subcat2 = <br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released =<br />
| image =<br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
==Number systems==<br />
===Position based===<br />
* [[Bengali numerals]]<br />
* [[Devanagari numerals]]<br />
* [[Gujarati numerals]]<br />
* [[Hindu-Arabic numerals]]<br />
* [[Malayalam numerals]]<br />
* [[Myanmar numerals]]<br />
* [[Nko numerals]]<br />
* [[Oriya numerals]]<br />
* [[Osmanya numerals]]<br />
* [[Tamil numerals]]<br />
* [[Telugu numerals]]<br />
* [[Thai numerals]]<br />
* [[Tibetan numerals]]<br />
* [[Vai numerals]]<br />
<br />
===Positionless===<br />
* [[Cyrillic numerals]]<br />
* [[Ethiopic numerals]] (positioned?)<br />
* [[Hangzhou numerals]]<br />
* [[Hebrew numerals]]<br />
* [[Roman numerals]]<br />
<br />
==Counting systems==<br />
* [[binary]]<br />
* [[octal]]<br />
* [[decimal]]<br />
* [[dozenal]]<br />
* [[hexadecimal]]<br />
<br />
==Number classes==<br />
* [[natural number]]<br />
* [[whole number]]<br />
* [[real number]]<br />
* [[transedental number]]<br />
* [[fraction]]<br />
* [[imaginary number]]<br />
* [[algebraic number]]<br />
* [[computable number]]<br />
* [[definable number]]<br />
<br />
==Types of infinity==<br />
* [[Aleph number]]</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Numeric_and_counting_systems
Numeric and counting systems
2015-06-09T18:14:29Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: /* Positionless */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| formattype = Languages<br />
| subcat = Written Languages<br />
| subcat2 = <br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released =<br />
| image =<br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
==Number systems==<br />
===Position based===<br />
* [[Bengali numerals]]<br />
* [[Devanagari numerals]]<br />
* [[Hindu-Arabic numerals]]<br />
* [[Malayalam numerals]]<br />
* [[Myanmar numerals]]<br />
* [[Nko numerals]]<br />
* [[Oriya numerals]]<br />
* [[Osmanya numerals]]<br />
* [[Tamil numerals]]<br />
* [[Telugu numerals]]<br />
* [[Thai numerals]]<br />
* [[Tibetan numerals]]<br />
* [[Vai numerals]]<br />
<br />
===Positionless===<br />
* [[Cyrillic numerals]]<br />
* [[Ethiopic numerals]] (positioned?)<br />
* [[Hangzhou numerals]]<br />
* [[Hebrew numerals]]<br />
* [[Roman numerals]]<br />
<br />
==Counting systems==<br />
* [[binary]]<br />
* [[octal]]<br />
* [[decimal]]<br />
* [[dozenal]]<br />
* [[hexadecimal]]<br />
<br />
==Number classes==<br />
* [[natural number]]<br />
* [[whole number]]<br />
* [[real number]]<br />
* [[transedental number]]<br />
* [[fraction]]<br />
* [[imaginary number]]<br />
* [[algebraic number]]<br />
* [[computable number]]<br />
* [[definable number]]<br />
<br />
==Types of infinity==<br />
* [[Aleph number]]</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ethiopic_numerals
Ethiopic numerals
2015-06-09T18:13:43Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: Created page with "{{FormatInfo | name = Ethiopic numerals | formattype = Languages | subcat = Written Languages | subcat2 = Numeric and counting systems | subcat3 ..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = Ethiopic numerals<br />
| formattype = Languages<br />
| subcat = Written Languages<br />
| subcat2 = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = <br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released =<br />
| image =<br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
Ethiopic numeric system:<br />
<br />
{| class='wikitable'<br />
! colspan=10 | Digits<br />
|-<br />
| ፩ || ፪ || ፫ || ፬ || ፭ || ፮ || ፯ || ፰ || ፱<br />
|-<br />
| 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9<br />
|}<br />
{| class='wikitable'<br />
! colspan=11 | Numbers<br />
|-<br />
| ፲ || ፳ || ፴ || ፵ || ፶ || ፷ || ፸ || ፹ || ፺ || ፻ || ፼<br />
|-<br />
| 10 || 20 || 30 || 40 || 50 || 60 || 70 || 80 || 90 || 100 || 10000<br />
|}</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Devanagari_numerals
Devanagari numerals
2015-06-09T18:08:07Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: Created page with "{{FormatInfo | name = Devanagari numerals | formattype = Languages | subcat = Written Languages | subcat2 = Numeric and counting systems | subcat3..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = Devanagari numerals<br />
| formattype = Languages<br />
| subcat = Written Languages<br />
| subcat2 = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = <br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released =<br />
| image =<br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
Devanagari digits:<br />
<br />
{| class='wikitable'<br />
| 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9<br />
|-<br />
| ० || १ || २ || ३ || ४ || ५ || ६ || ७ || ८ || ९<br />
|}</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Numeric_and_counting_systems
Numeric and counting systems
2015-06-09T18:07:20Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: /* Number systems */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| formattype = Languages<br />
| subcat = Written Languages<br />
| subcat2 = <br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released =<br />
| image =<br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
==Number systems==<br />
===Position based===<br />
* [[Bengali numerals]]<br />
* [[Devanagari numerals]]<br />
* [[Hindu-Arabic numerals]]<br />
* [[Malayalam numerals]]<br />
* [[Myanmar numerals]]<br />
* [[Nko numerals]]<br />
* [[Oriya numerals]]<br />
* [[Osmanya numerals]]<br />
* [[Tamil numerals]]<br />
* [[Telugu numerals]]<br />
* [[Thai numerals]]<br />
* [[Tibetan numerals]]<br />
* [[Vai numerals]]<br />
<br />
===Positionless===<br />
* [[Cyrillic numerals]]<br />
* [[Hangzhou numerals]]<br />
* [[Hebrew numerals]]<br />
* [[Roman numerals]]<br />
<br />
==Counting systems==<br />
* [[binary]]<br />
* [[octal]]<br />
* [[decimal]]<br />
* [[dozenal]]<br />
* [[hexadecimal]]<br />
<br />
==Number classes==<br />
* [[natural number]]<br />
* [[whole number]]<br />
* [[real number]]<br />
* [[transedental number]]<br />
* [[fraction]]<br />
* [[imaginary number]]<br />
* [[algebraic number]]<br />
* [[computable number]]<br />
* [[definable number]]<br />
<br />
==Types of infinity==<br />
* [[Aleph number]]</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Bengali_numerals
Bengali numerals
2015-06-09T18:06:05Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = Bengali numerals<br />
| formattype = Languages<br />
| subcat = Written Languages<br />
| subcat2 = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = <br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released =<br />
| image =<br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
Bengali digits:<br />
<br />
{| class='wikitable'<br />
| 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9<br />
|-<br />
| ০ || ১ || ২ || ৩ || ৪ || ৫ || ৬ || ৭ || ৮ || ৯<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Currency numerators:<br />
{| class='wikitable'<br />
| ৴ || ৵ || ৶ || ৷ || ৸ || ৹<br />
|-<br />
| 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 1 less than denom. || denom. 16<br />
|}</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Bengali_numerals
Bengali numerals
2015-06-09T18:05:48Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: Created page with "{{FormatInfo | name = Oriya numerals | formattype = Languages | subcat = Written Languages | subcat2 = Numeric and counting systems | subcat3 ..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = Oriya numerals<br />
| formattype = Languages<br />
| subcat = Written Languages<br />
| subcat2 = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = <br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released =<br />
| image =<br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
Oriya digits:<br />
<br />
{| class='wikitable'<br />
| 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9<br />
|-<br />
| ০ || ১ || ২ || ৩ || ৪ || ৫ || ৬ || ৭ || ৮ || ৯<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Currency numerators:<br />
{| class='wikitable'<br />
| ৴ || ৵ || ৶ || ৷ || ৸ || ৹<br />
|-<br />
| 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 1 less than denom. || denom. 16<br />
|}</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Vai_numerals
Vai numerals
2015-06-09T18:01:03Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: Created page with "{{FormatInfo | name = Vai numerals | formattype = Languages | subcat = Written Languages | subcat2 = Numeric and counting systems | subcat3 ..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = Vai numerals<br />
| formattype = Languages<br />
| subcat = Written Languages<br />
| subcat2 = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = <br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released =<br />
| image =<br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
Vai digits:<br />
<br />
{| class='wikitable'<br />
| 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9<br />
|-<br />
| ꘠ || ꘡ || ꘢ || ꘣ || ꘤ || ꘥ || ꘦ || ꘧ || ꘨ || ꘩<br />
|}</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Numeric_and_counting_systems
Numeric and counting systems
2015-06-09T18:00:22Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: /* Number systems */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| formattype = Languages<br />
| subcat = Written Languages<br />
| subcat2 = <br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released =<br />
| image =<br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
==Number systems==<br />
===Position based===<br />
* [[Hindu-Arabic numerals]]<br />
* [[Malayalam numerals]]<br />
* [[Myanmar numerals]]<br />
* [[Nko numerals]]<br />
* [[Oriya numerals]]<br />
* [[Osmanya numerals]]<br />
* [[Tamil numerals]]<br />
* [[Telugu numerals]]<br />
* [[Thai numerals]]<br />
* [[Tibetan numerals]]<br />
* [[Vai numerals]]<br />
<br />
===Positionless===<br />
* [[Cyrillic numerals]]<br />
* [[Hangzhou numerals]]<br />
* [[Hebrew numerals]]<br />
* [[Roman numerals]]<br />
<br />
==Counting systems==<br />
* [[binary]]<br />
* [[octal]]<br />
* [[decimal]]<br />
* [[dozenal]]<br />
* [[hexadecimal]]<br />
<br />
==Number classes==<br />
* [[natural number]]<br />
* [[whole number]]<br />
* [[real number]]<br />
* [[transedental number]]<br />
* [[fraction]]<br />
* [[imaginary number]]<br />
* [[algebraic number]]<br />
* [[computable number]]<br />
* [[definable number]]<br />
<br />
==Types of infinity==<br />
* [[Aleph number]]</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Tibetan_numerals
Tibetan numerals
2015-06-09T17:58:55Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: Created page with "{{FormatInfo | name = Tibetan numerals | formattype = Languages | subcat = Written Languages | subcat2 = Numeric and counting systems | subcat3 ..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = Tibetan numerals<br />
| formattype = Languages<br />
| subcat = Written Languages<br />
| subcat2 = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = <br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released =<br />
| image =<br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
Tibetan digits:<br />
<br />
{| class='wikitable'<br />
| 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9<br />
|-<br />
| ༠ || ༡ || ༢ || ༣ || ༤ || ༥ || ༦ || ༧ || ༨༩ || ༩<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Other tibetan digits<br />
{| class='wikitable'<br />
| 1-½ || 2-½ || 3-½ || 4-½ || 5-½ || 6-½ || 7-½ || 8-½ || 9-½ || 0-½<br />
|-<br />
| ༪ || ༫ || ༬ || ༭ || ༮ || ༯ || ༰ || ༱ || ༲ || ༳<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Further reading: http://www.unicode.org/mail-arch/unicode-ml/Archives-Old/UML022/0342.html</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Thai_numerals
Thai numerals
2015-06-09T17:52:21Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: Created page with "{{FormatInfo | name = Thai numerals | formattype = Languages | subcat = Written Languages | subcat2 = Numeric and counting systems | subcat3 ..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = Thai numerals<br />
| formattype = Languages<br />
| subcat = Written Languages<br />
| subcat2 = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = <br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released =<br />
| image =<br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
Thai digits:<br />
<br />
{| class='wikitable'<br />
| 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9<br />
|-<br />
| ౦ || ๑ || ๒ || ๓ || ๔ || ๕ || ๖ || ๗ || ๘ || ๙<br />
|}</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Numeric_and_counting_systems
Numeric and counting systems
2015-06-09T17:51:34Z
<p>VolodyA! V Anarhist: /* Position based */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| formattype = Languages<br />
| subcat = Written Languages<br />
| subcat2 = <br />
| subcat3 = <br />
| subcat4 = <br />
| subcat5 = <br />
| thiscat = Numeric and counting systems<br />
| extensions = <br />
| mimetypes = <br />
| locfdd = <br />
| fourccs =<br />
| pronom =<br />
| type code =<br />
| uniform type =<br />
| conforms to = <br />
| released =<br />
| image =<br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
==Number systems==<br />
===Position based===<br />
* [[Hindu-Arabic numerals]]<br />
* [[Malayalam numerals]]<br />
* [[Myanmar numerals]]<br />
* [[Nko numerals]]<br />
* [[Oriya numerals]]<br />
* [[Osmanya numerals]]<br />
* [[Tamil numerals]]<br />
* [[Telugu numerals]]<br />
* [[Thai numerals]]<br />
<br />
===Positionless===<br />
* [[Cyrillic numerals]]<br />
* [[Hangzhou numerals]]<br />
* [[Hebrew numerals]]<br />
* [[Roman numerals]]<br />
<br />
==Counting systems==<br />
* [[binary]]<br />
* [[octal]]<br />
* [[decimal]]<br />
* [[dozenal]]<br />
* [[hexadecimal]]<br />
<br />
==Number classes==<br />
* [[natural number]]<br />
* [[whole number]]<br />
* [[real number]]<br />
* [[transedental number]]<br />
* [[fraction]]<br />
* [[imaginary number]]<br />
* [[algebraic number]]<br />
* [[computable number]]<br />
* [[definable number]]<br />
<br />
==Types of infinity==<br />
* [[Aleph number]]</div>
VolodyA! V Anarhist