Just Solve the File Format Problem - User contributions [en]

Structure Data File

2026-08-20T15:30:28Z

Thorsted:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Scientific Data formats
|subcat2=Chemical data
|extensions={{ext|sdf}}
}}
The '''Structure Data File''' is one of several scientific data file formats known as [[SDF]]. It is a component of the [[CTab]] format for chemical and molecular data originally created by MDL. For more detail, see CTab.

== Sample Files ==

* Sample SDF files can be downloaded from the [https://lifechemicals.com/downloads Life Chemicals website] - requires registration to a free account.
* More Sample Files [https://otavachemicals.com/sdf OTAVA chemicals]

TypeStyler

2026-08-19T02:58:05Z

Thorsted:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|released=1989
}}
TypeStyler is an extremely sophisticated yet simple and intuitive application that allows users to customize, manipulate and create special effects with any PostScript or TrueType font.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/19961229115706/http://www.typestyler.com/</ref> Developed for the Macintosh by Ken Stillman<ref>https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=689264349659536&set=a.560349649217674</ref> from Strider Software<ref>http://typestyler.com/index.html</ref><ref>https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-long-haul_b_562055</ref> and distributed through Broderbund software for a time. Development slowed in late 1990's and re-developed in 2009 for Mac OS X<ref>https://www.macworld.com/article/218665/typestyler_11_sports_new_grunge_styles_better_documentation_lower_price.html</ref>

==File Information==
* TypeStyler Version 1-3 (Binary format)
* TypeStyler Version 10-11 ([[Bundle_file_(OS_X)|Apple Bundle/Package Format]]) package uses '''TSDX''' extension. Contains binary file with '''TSX''' extension.

==Software==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060621072553/http://typestyler.com:80/downloads/TS3.7.2_Installer.hqx Last version of Typestyler 3.7.2]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220408094842/http://typestyler.com/download/TypeStyler_11.6.dmg.zip Typestyler 11.6]

==References==
<references/>

[[Category:Apple]]
[[Category:Macintosh]]
[[Category:Apple bundle files]]

TypeStyler

2026-08-17T02:26:56Z

Thorsted:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|released=1989
}}
TypeStyler is an extremely sophisticated yet simple and intuitive application that allows users to customize, manipulate and create special effects with any PostScript or TrueType font.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/19961229115706/http://www.typestyler.com/</ref> Developed for the Macintosh by Ken Stillman<ref>https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=689264349659536&set=a.560349649217674</ref> from Strider Software<ref>http://typestyler.com/index.html</ref><ref>https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-long-haul_b_562055</ref> and distributed through Broderbund software for a time. Development slowed in late 1990's and re-developed in 2009 for Mac OS X<ref>https://www.macworld.com/article/218665/typestyler_11_sports_new_grunge_styles_better_documentation_lower_price.html</ref>

==File Information==
* TypeStyler Version 1-3 (Binary format)
* TypeStyler Version 10-11 ([[Bundle_file_(OS_X)|Apple Bundle/Package Format]])

==Software==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060621072553/http://typestyler.com:80/downloads/TS3.7.2_Installer.hqx Last version of Typestyler 3.7.2]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220408094842/http://typestyler.com/download/TypeStyler_11.6.dmg.zip Typestyler 11.6]

==References==
<references/>

[[Category:Apple]]
[[Category:Macintosh]]
[[Category:Apple bundle files]]

1-Step

2026-08-16T16:03:45Z

Thorsted: added links to ZIP and JAZ

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Backup
|extensions={{ext|1-Step}}
}}
1-Step was backup software included with Iomega's [[Zip_disk|ZIP]] and [[Jaz_disk|JAZ]] drives. Found on the ZIP Tools Disk or copies of IomegaWare discs for Windows 95, 98 & NT systems.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/19980624232251/http://www.iomega.com/support/techs/zip/2020.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/19981205161955/http://www.iomega.com/product/zip/tools.html</ref> Software will only work if a ZIP or JAZ drive and disk is detected. 1-Step backup will create a file on the destination drive with the name of the backup, the disk number, and the date and time of the backup with the extension .1-Step. Later versions of the software would use the [[113]] backup format.

==File Information==
'''1-Step''' files are binary files often found segmented across multiple disks with the final file containing the catalog.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220927090923/http://www.willsworks.net/file-format/iomega-1-step-backup/1-step-format</ref> The files begin with the hex values {{magic|CDABCDAB}}.

==Software==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070119132100/http://download.iomega.com:80/english/iobackup-w32-x86-44.exe Backup Version 4.4 (supports 113 and 1-Step files)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040219200220/http://download.iomega.com:80/english.public/w32_iom221_en.exe IomegaWare 2.2.1]
* [https://archive.org/details/zip-tools-software-version-5.3-1997 ZIP Tools Version 5.3]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20201025153405/https://sites.google.com/site/willkranz/downloads Will Kranz reversed Engineered software]

==References==
<references/>

Zip disk

2026-08-16T15:59:07Z

Thorsted:

:''Not to be confused with [[ZIP]], an unrelated compressed file format.''

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=physical
|subcat=Disk cartridge
|image=zip-disk.jpg
|caption=Zip disk
}}
The '''Zip disk''' is a rotating magnetic storage medium housed in a hard plastic protective cassette. Invented by the Iomega Corporation. This "super-floppy" disk storage product came in 100 MB, 250 MB, and 750 MB capacities, and was sold from 1994 through approximately 2003.

Drives and disks often had the "Click of Death", causing the loss of data or transferring issues to other disks.

== References ==

* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zip_drive Zip Drive], Wikipedia.
* [https://iomega-na-en.custhelp.com/app/subproduct/p/1 Zip Drive support pages], Iomega
* [http://www.faqs.org/docs/Linux-mini/ZIP-Drive.html Zip Drive Mini-HOWTO: setting up and using the Iomega ZIP drive with Linux], faqs.org
* [http://xfrstn.newmuseum.org/ XFER STN (New Museum)] (available to artists for converting old-format works)
* [http://www.sugarcayne.com/2013/09/exile-zip-disks-floppies/ Zip Disks & Floppies: musical piece by artist who formerly used those media for storing beats]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070911141848/http://www.grc.com/tip/clickdeath.htm Trouble In Paradise - Quickly diagnoses any Iomega ZIP or JAZ drives and cartridges]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/19990429045016/http://www.spinrite.com/codfaq1.htm Click of Death FAQ]

[[Category:iOmega]]

1-Step

2026-08-15T03:27:34Z

Thorsted:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Backup
|extensions={{ext|1-Step}}
}}
1-Step was backup software included with Iomega's ZIP and JAZ drives. Found on the ZIP Tools Disk or copies of IomegaWare discs for Windows 95, 98 & NT systems.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/19980624232251/http://www.iomega.com/support/techs/zip/2020.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/19981205161955/http://www.iomega.com/product/zip/tools.html</ref> Software will only work if a ZIP or JAZ drive and disk is detected. 1-Step backup will create a file on the destination drive with the name of the backup, the disk number, and the date and time of the backup with the extension .1-Step. Later versions of the software would use the [[113]] backup format.

==File Information==
'''1-Step''' files are binary files often found segmented across multiple disks with the final file containing the catalog.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220927090923/http://www.willsworks.net/file-format/iomega-1-step-backup/1-step-format</ref> The files begin with the hex values {{magic|CDABCDAB}}.

==Software==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070119132100/http://download.iomega.com:80/english/iobackup-w32-x86-44.exe Backup Version 4.4 (supports 113 and 1-Step files)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040219200220/http://download.iomega.com:80/english.public/w32_iom221_en.exe IomegaWare 2.2.1]
* [https://archive.org/details/zip-tools-software-version-5.3-1997 ZIP Tools Version 5.3]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20201025153405/https://sites.google.com/site/willkranz/downloads Will Kranz reversed Engineered software]

==References==
<references/>

113

2026-08-14T22:16:21Z

Thorsted: Added link to 1-Step page and added wayback links for willsworks links.

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Backup
|extensions={{ext|113}}
}}

=== Distributions ===
Iomega released several versions of a 1-Step backup Program. See also [[1-Step]]
This program ran on Win9x operating systems, ie Win95, Win98, and WinME.
The signatures mentioned below assume an Intel Chip-set and little-endian numeric format.
Its probable there were Macintosh versions for the Motorola 68000 Chip-set
If Mac versions exist, the signature bytes are probably swapped.

There are known to be two downloadable versions of this software package available
for installation on Win9x systems:
<pre>
w32_iom221a_en.exe version 4.1 distribution date 08/27/2001
iobackup-w32-x86-44.exe version 4.4 distribution date 02/29/2000
The distribution dates above are from the time stamps on the files and the
version numbers are from the enclosed readme.txt files. You figure it out.
</pre>
You should be able to find these with an internet search for the installer file name.
Version 4.1 is also know to be available on some of the IomegaWare distribution CDs.


The installers above created dtiom98.exe which is the backup and restore program
and dtsc.exe allows file selection and controlling whether the backup will be compressed.

=== Backup File Identification ===
The backup program would only run if a Iomega disk was connected to the system and then
the backup was written to one or more 'Image.113' files on the removable media.
Only one such file was allowed on each media disk. If more
than one disk was required additional 'Image.113' files were created on additional disks
in the set. These were normal files and could be copied or renamed later. Each backup
file starts with a header similar to the dump of a sample below:
<pre>
00000: 55 AA 55 AA FF 00 02 00 00 00 DB 00 00 00 AE B0 |U.U.............
00010: 03 5E AE B0 03 5E 00 00 95 06 02 00 00 00 42 61 |.^...^........Ba
00020: 63 6B 75 70 20 4A 6F 62 20 32 2C 20 44 69 73 6B |ckup Job 2, Disk
00030: 20 31 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 1
00040: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 EB BA 05 5E 00 00 | ...^..
00050: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................
00060: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................
00070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................
00080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 AE B0 03 5E 01 00 |.............^..
00090: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................

</pre>
all begin with the 4 bytes signature shown at offset 0.
a descriptive string begins at offset 0x1E
Job # reflects the backup number on the host machine.
Disk # refects the disk # in this backup series.
There appears to be no information on the number of disks in the set in the header.
The 4 byte long beginning at offset 0xA is the next available block in the file.
Most of the other 4 byte longs in the header starting at offsets 0xE,0x12,0x4A,0x8A
appear to be similar time stamps with unknown significance.

=== File Format ===

These files appear to use an internal block size of 0x7400 bytes.
The next available block above = (file size)/0x7400
The file data region begins after block 3, offset 0x15C00.

If the file contains compressed data the 1st 8 bytes will all be zeros.
The 1st 8 bytes in each block of a compressed file appear to be the
initial offset in an output file at which to begin decompression and
the next 4 byte long is the number of data bytes to decompress <= 0x7400.
For each sequential block in a backup file the 8 byte long increases.
This is sufficient to identify a compressed backup. Unfortunately the
file compression method has not been identified so at this time the data
cannot be extracted from these files without using the original software.

If the file contains uncompressed data the 3rd block at offset 0x15C00 will
begin with the 4 signature bytes shown in the sample dump below.
<pre>
15c00: CC 33 CC 33 86 00 A8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 00 |.3.3............
15c10: 0A 00 49 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..I.............
15c20: 00 0A 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1C 00 10 00 00 |................
15c30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................
15c40: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 00 63 00 3A 00 02 |...........c.:..
15c50: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................
15c60: 00 00 00 00 04 00 63 00 3A 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |......c.:.......
15c70: 00 00 00 00 10 00 4F 49 4D 47 03 00 00 00 00 00 |......OIMG......
15c80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 00 63 00 3A 00 0A 00 00 00 |........c.:.....
15c90: 99 66 99 66 07 00 99 66 99 66 0A 00 99 66 99 66 |.f.f...f.f...f.f
15ca0: 02 00 99 66 99 66 00 00 CC 33 CC 33 C2 00 A6 01 |...f.f...3.3....

</pre>
The signature hex byte sequence CC 33 CC 33 indicates the beginning of a data header region.
The signature hex byte sequence 99 66 99 66 occurs at the beginning and end of the
file data region. Each file header contains the file properties including
the file name and path (if it exists) as variable length unicode strings.
At offset 0x15C14 in the dump above is a 8 byte number representing the file length.
Its 0 as this is a drive specification for 'c:' which occurs 3 times in the header
as unicode strings. All headers contain the 'OIMG' bytes shown above. If the file
length were greater than zero the file data would be present between the two
file data signatures 99 66 99 66. At offset 0x15CA8 above is another header
region signature CC 33 CC 33 where the next file header begins.
This is more than enough to identify an uncompressed data file.

=== links ===
The following links are to a reverse engineering project where C source code was
created to validate the information above and create a program that can list or extract files
from an uncompressed backup. Unfortunately as mentioned above the compression method
used in the compressed backups has not yet been identified so file extraction from
compressed archives is currently not available.
<pre>
113-format provides more detail on the internal file format
rd113-info provides some help and examples on program useage
rd113.lzh contains WinNT console applications that run under Win32
rd113-src.tar.gz contains the source code to build the console programs
for Linux, DOS, or Win32
</pre>

[https://web.archive.org/web/20230127045504/http://www.willsworks.net/file-format/iomega-1-step-backup/113-format Iomega 113 Backup File Format]<br/>
[https://web.archive.org/web/20230127034956/http://www.willsworks.net/file-format/iomega-1-step-backup/rd113-info RD113 Info]<br/>
[https://web.archive.org/web/20201025153405/https://sites.google.com/site/willkranz/downloads/rd113-src.tar.gz?attredirects=0&d=1 source code for the rd113.c ver 4.1 reader]<br/>

Category:File formats with extension .1-Step

2026-08-14T18:56:29Z

Thorsted: Created page with "1"

[[Category:File formats by extension|1]]

1-Step

2026-08-14T18:55:23Z

Thorsted:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Backup
|extensions={{ext|1-Step}}
}}
1-Step was backup software included with Iomega's ZIP and JAZ drives. Found on the ZIP Tools Disk or copies of IomegaWare discs for Windows 95, 98 & NT systems.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/19980624232251/http://www.iomega.com/support/techs/zip/2020.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/19981205161955/http://www.iomega.com/product/zip/tools.html</ref> Software will only work if a ZIP or JAZ drive and disk is detected. 1-Step backup will create a file on the destination drive with the name of the backup, the disk number, and the date and time of the backup with the extension .1-Step. Later versions of the software would use the [[113]] backup format.

==File Information==
'''1-Step''' files are binary files often found segmented across multiple disks with the final file containing the catalog.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220927090923/http://www.willsworks.net/file-format/iomega-1-step-backup/1-step-format</ref> The files begin with the hex values {{magic|CDABCDAB}}.

==Software==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070119132100/http://download.iomega.com:80/english/iobackup-w32-x86-44.exe Backup Version 4.4 (supports 113 and 1-Step files)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20000818142733/http://download.iomega.com:80/pub/english/w32_iom221a_en.exe IomegaWare 2.2.1]
* [https://archive.org/details/zip-tools-software-version-5.3-1997 ZIP Tools Version 5.3]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20201025153405/https://sites.google.com/site/willkranz/downloads Will Kranz reversed Engineered software]

==References==
<references/>

1-Step

2026-08-14T18:46:22Z

Thorsted: Created page with "{{FormatInfo |formattype=electronic |subcat=Backup |extensions={{ext|1-Step}} }} 1-Step was backup software included with Iomega's ZIP and JAZ drives. Found on the ZIP Tools D..."

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Backup
|extensions={{ext|1-Step}}
}}
1-Step was backup software included with Iomega's ZIP and JAZ drives. Found on the ZIP Tools Disk or copies of IomegaWare discs for Windows 95, 98 & NT systems.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/19980624232251/http://www.iomega.com/support/techs/zip/2020.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/19981205161955/http://www.iomega.com/product/zip/tools.html</ref> Software will only work if a ZIP or JAZ drive and disk is detected. 1-Step backup will create a file on the destination drive with the name of the backup, the disk number, and the date and time of the backup with the extension .1-Step. Later versions of the software would use the [[113]] backup format.

==File Information==
'''1-Step''' files are binary files often found segmented across multiple disks with the final file containing the catalog.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220927090923/http://www.willsworks.net/file-format/iomega-1-step-backup/1-step-format</ref> The files begin with the hex values {{magic|CDABCDAB}}.

==Software==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070119132100/http://download.iomega.com:80/english/iobackup-w32-x86-44.exe Backup Version 4.4 (supports 113 and 1-Step files)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20201025153405/https://sites.google.com/site/willkranz/downloads Will Kranz reversed Engineered software]

==References==
<references/>

Backup

2026-08-14T17:26:12Z

Thorsted:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|thiscat=Backup
|image=Diskette2.png
}}

See also: [[Archiving]]

* [[Android Backup]] (disibigation)
** [[Android ADB Backup]]
** [[Android Google Drive Backup]]
* [[Android Launcher Backup‎]]
* [[ARC (database backup format)]]
* [[BACKUP (MS-DOS)]]
* [[MSBACKUP]] (.FUL)
* [[BorgBackup]]
* [[BRU]]
* [[Google Takeout]]
* [[iCloud iOS Backup]]
* [[iMazing Backup]]
* Iomega
** [[113]]
** [[1-Step]]
** [[IAB]]
* [[iTunes backup]]
* [[Kopia]]
* [[Norton Backup]]
* [[NTBackup]]
* [[Quarter-Inch Cartridge]] (.qic)
* [[Quarterback]] [http://aminet.net/package/disk/bakup/quarterback_src]
* [[Restic]]
* [[Retrospect]]
* [[Tape Archive]]

TypeStyler

2026-08-09T16:23:23Z

Thorsted:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|released=1989
}}
TypeStyler is an extremely sophisticated yet simple and intuitive application that allows users to customize, manipulate and create special effects with any PostScript or TrueType font.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/19961229115706/http://www.typestyler.com/</ref> Developed for the Macintosh by Ken Stillman<ref>https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=689264349659536&set=a.560349649217674</ref> from Strider Software<ref>http://typestyler.com/index.html</ref> and distributed through Broderbund software for a time. Development slowed in late 1990's and re-developed in 2009 for Mac OS X<ref>https://www.macworld.com/article/218665/typestyler_11_sports_new_grunge_styles_better_documentation_lower_price.html</ref>

==File Information==
* TypeStyler Version 1-3 (Binary format)
* TypeStyler Version 10-11 ([[Bundle_file_(OS_X)|Apple Bundle/Package Format]])

==Software==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060621072553/http://typestyler.com:80/downloads/TS3.7.2_Installer.hqx Last version of Typestyler 3.7.2]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220408094842/http://typestyler.com/download/TypeStyler_11.6.dmg.zip Typestyler 11.6]

==References==
<references/>

[[Category:Apple]]
[[Category:Macintosh]]
[[Category:Apple bundle files]]

TypeStyler

2026-08-09T15:19:45Z

Thorsted:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|released=1989
}}
TypeStyler is an extremely sophisticated yet simple and intuitive application that allows users to customize, manipulate and create special effects with any PostScript or TrueType font.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/19961229115706/http://www.typestyler.com/</ref> Developed for the Macintosh by Ken Stillman<ref>https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=689264349659536&set=a.560349649217674</ref> from Strider Software<ref>http://typestyler.com/index.html</ref> and distributed through Broderbund software for a time. Development stopped in late 1990's and re-developed in 2009 for Mac OS X<ref>https://www.macworld.com/article/218665/typestyler_11_sports_new_grunge_styles_better_documentation_lower_price.html</ref>

==File Information==
* TypeStyler Version 1-3 (Binary format)
* TypeStyler Version 10-11 ([[Bundle_file_(OS_X)|Apple Bundle/Package Format]])

==Software==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060621072553/http://typestyler.com:80/downloads/TS3.7.2_Installer.hqx Last version of Typestyler 3.7.2]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220408094842/http://typestyler.com/download/TypeStyler_11.6.dmg.zip Typestyler 11.6]

==References==
<references/>

[[Category:Apple]]
[[Category:Macintosh]]
[[Category:Apple bundle files]]

TypeStyler

2026-08-09T13:46:25Z

Thorsted:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|released=1989
}}
TypeStyler is an extremely sophisticated yet simple and intuitive application that allows users to customize, manipulate and create special effects with any PostScript or TrueType font.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/19961229115706/http://www.typestyler.com/</ref> Developed for the Macintosh by Ken Stillman<ref>https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=689264349659536&set=a.560349649217674</ref> from Strider Software<ref>http://typestyler.com/index.html</ref> and distributed through Broderbund software for a time. Developed stopped in late 1990's and re-developed back in 2009 for Mac OS X<ref>https://www.macworld.com/article/218665/typestyler_11_sports_new_grunge_styles_better_documentation_lower_price.html</ref>

==File Information==
* TypeStyler Version 1-3 (Binary format)
* TypeStyler Version 10-11 ([Bundle_file_(OS_X)|Apple Bundle/Package Format])

==Software==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060621072553/http://typestyler.com:80/downloads/TS3.7.2_Installer.hqx Last version of Typestyler 3.7.2]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220408094842/http://typestyler.com/download/TypeStyler_11.6.dmg.zip Typestyler 11.6]

==References==
<references/>

[[Category:Apple]]
[[Category:Macintosh]]
[[Category:Apple bundle files]]

TypeStyler

2026-08-09T13:45:43Z

Thorsted:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|released=1989
}}
TypeStyler is an extremely sophisticated yet simple and intuitive application that allows users to customize, manipulate and create special effects with any PostScript or TrueType font.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/19961229115706/http://www.typestyler.com/</ref> Developed for the Macintosh by Ken Stillman<ref>https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=689264349659536&set=a.560349649217674<ref> from Strider Software<ref>http://typestyler.com/index.html</ref> and distributed through Broderbund software for a time. Developed stopped in late 1990's and re-developed back in 2009 for Mac OS X<ref>https://www.macworld.com/article/218665/typestyler_11_sports_new_grunge_styles_better_documentation_lower_price.html</ref>

==File Information==
* Typestyler Version 1-3 (Binary format)
* Typestyler Version 10-11 ([Bundle_file_(OS_X)|Apple Bundle/Package Format])

==Software==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060621072553/http://typestyler.com:80/downloads/TS3.7.2_Installer.hqx Last version of Typestyler 3.7.2]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220408094842/http://typestyler.com/download/TypeStyler_11.6.dmg.zip Typestyler 11.6]

==References==
<references/>

[[Category:Apple]]
[[Category:Macintosh]]
[[Category:Apple bundle files]]

TypeStyler

2026-08-09T13:40:52Z

Thorsted: Created page with "{{FormatInfo |formattype=electronic |subcat=Graphics |released=1989 }} TypeStyler is an extremely sophisticated yet simple and intuitive application that allows users to custo..."

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|released=1989
}}
TypeStyler is an extremely sophisticated yet simple and intuitive application that allows users to customize, manipulate and create special effects with any PostScript or TrueType font.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/19961229115706/http://www.typestyler.com/</ref> Developed for the Macintosh by Ken Stillman<ref>https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=689264349659536&set=a.560349649217674<ref> from Strider Software<ref>http://typestyler.com/index.html</ref> and distributed through Broderbund software for a time. Developed stopped in late 1990's and re-developed back in 2009 for Mac OS X<ref>https://www.macworld.com/article/218665/typestyler_11_sports_new_grunge_styles_better_documentation_lower_price.html</ref>

==File Information==
* Typestyler Version 1-3 (Binary format)
* Typerstyler Version 10-11 ([Bundle_file_(OS_X)|Apple Bundle/Package Format])

==Software==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060621072553/http://typestyler.com:80/downloads/TS3.7.2_Installer.hqx Last version of Typestyler 3.7.2]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220408094842/http://typestyler.com/download/TypeStyler_11.6.dmg.zip Typestyler 11.6]

==References==
<references/>

[[Category:Apple]]
[[Category:Macintosh]]
[[Category:Apple bundle files]]

Graphics

2026-08-09T13:12:12Z

Thorsted: /* Vector Graphics Formats */

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|thiscat=Graphics
|image=Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci, from C2RMF retouched.jpg
|caption=Mona Lisa
}}
[[Electronic_File_Formats|Electronic Formats]] concerned with Image Data.

''See also:''
* [[3D and CAD/CAM Models]]
* [[Animation]]
* [[Cameras and Digital Image Sensors]]
* [[Fonts]]
* [[Geospatial]]
* [[Health and Medicine#Medical Imaging]]
* [[Page description languages]]
* [[Scientific Data formats]]
* [[Video]]
''Other lists of formats:''
* [[Amiga graphics formats]]
* [[Apple II graphics formats]]
* [[Atari graphics formats]]
* [[Commodore graphics formats]]
* [[Fax formats]]

== Animated image formats ==
See also [[Animation]], [[Video]].

* [[APNG]]
* [[GFY]]
* [[GIF]]
* [[GIFV]]
* [[IFF-DEEP]]
* [[Just Buttons BTN]]
* [[MNG]]
* [[Naïve Image Formats]] (NII, NIA)
* [[OIL (OpenIL)]]
* [[PGX (Portfolio)]]
* [[Ugoira]]
* [[XNG]]

Other image formats supporting animation, but not usually thought of as animation formats, include [[AVIF]], [[HEIF]], [[JPEG XL]], [[JPX]], and [[WebP]].

== Character-based graphics ==
See [[Character encoding]] for details of character sets, some of which include graphical or line-and-box-drawing characters.

* [[2500x]]
* [[ANSI Art]] (.ans)
* [[ANSI escape code]]
* [[AN2]]
* [[ArtWorx Data Format]] (.adf)
* [[ASCII Art]]
* [[Ascii-Art Editor]]
* [[AVATAR]] (FidoNet)
* [[BIN (Binary Text)]]
* [[BSAVE Image]]
* [[CebraText]]
* [[ComAnsi]] (.anc)
* [[Dir Logo Maker]]
* [[Fontastic COM format]]
* [[iCEDraw]] (.idf)
* [[Instant Graphics and Sound]] (.ig, .igs)
* [[Laughing Dog Screen Maker]] (.dog)
* [[Laughing Dog Screen Maker COM file]]
* [[MZM]] (.mzm)
* [[Nitrogen Fingers Paint]] (NFP)
* [[Nitrogen Fingers Text]] (NFT)
* [[P-Screen COM Screen]]
* [[PCBoard]] (.pcb)
* [[PIX (PIcture in teXt)]] (sets up custom characters to show raster image in text mode)
* [[RIPscrip]] (or RIPscript)
* [[Semi-Graphic logos Editor]]
* [[sMAUG ANSI Executable]]
* [[TheDraw COM File]]
* [[TheDraw Save File]] (.td)
* [[TUNDRA]] (.tnd)
* [[XBIN]] (.xb)

== Colors ==
(Profiles, color spaces, [[palettes]], swatches)
* [[Adobe RGB (1998)]]
* [[Adobe Swatch Exchange]] (.ase)
* [[Atari ST color palette]]
* [[Color Exchange Format]] (.cxf)
* [[Color format]]
* [[Commodore 64 color palette]]
* [[DAT (Build Engine Palette)]]
* [[DNG camera profile]]
* [[Dr. Halo PAL]]
* [[GIMP Palette]]
* [[ICC profile]]
* [[PAL (Dark Reign)]]
* [[Photoshop Curve]]
* [[Photoshop Transfer Function]]
* [[RIFF Palette File]]
* [[sRGB]]
* [[Web-safe colors]]
* [[YUV]]
* [[Look-up Tables]]
** [[Apple Color 3D LUT]] (.mga)
** [[AutoDesk 3D LUT]] (.3dl)
** [[Common LUT Format]] (.clf)
** [[cineSpace LUT]] (.csp)
** [[LUTS]] Look-up Tables (.cube)
** [[SPI LUT]] (.spi1d, .spi3d)

== Compression ==

Graphics compression algorithms, special-purpose compressed graphics formats, etc.

See also [[Compression]], for general-purpose algorithms.

* [[Brunsli]]
* [[CCITT Group 3]]
* [[CCITT Group 4]]
* [[DCT compression]] (e.g. lossy [[JPEG]])
* [[Genus Graphics Library]]
* [[GIFBLAST]] (.gfb)
* [[Gifpress]] (.gps)
* [[ImageZero]]
* [[JBIG]]
* [[JBIG2]]
* [[JPEG]]
* [[JPEG 2000 codestream]]
* [[JPEG-LS]]
* [[Lepton]]
* [[LOCO-I]] (Low Complexity Lossless Compression for Images)
* [[MAG (GIF archiver)]]
* [[Mixed Raster Content]] (MRC, T.44)
* [[Modified Huffman]]
* [[Modified Modified READ]]
* [[Modified READ]]
* [[NeXT 2-bit RLE]]
* [[PackBits]]
* [[packJPG]] (.pjg)
* [[packPNM]] (.ppn)
* [[PKP]]
* [[Rawzor]]
* [[RK Image]] (.rki)
* [[Run-length colour encoding]] (T.45)
* [[Run-length encoding]]
* [[StuffIt Image Format]] (SIF)
* [[ThunderScan compression]]
* [[UHIC]]
* [[Wavelet compression]]

== Icon, Cursor, and Avatar files ==
(Formats often used for icons, cursors, avatars, thumbnails, etc.)

* [[Amiga Workbench icon]] (.info)
* [[AMOS Icon Bank]]
* [[Windows Animated Cursor|ANI (Windows Animated Cursor)]]
* [[Apple File and App Icons]]
* [[CompuLog]]
* [[CUR]] (Microsoft Windows cursors)
** [[Windows 1.0 Cursor]]
* [[CursorFX]]
* [[CursorXP]]
* [[DEGAS Elite icon]] (.icn)
* [[EPOC AIF]]
* [[Favicon]]
* [[Foto-Mosaic-Edda Database]]
* [[GEM resource file]] (.rsc)
* [[GlowIcons]]
* [[Graphic Workshop Thumbnail]] (.thn)
* [[Haiku Vector Icon Format]]
* [[HP 100LX/200LX icon]] (.icn)
* [[HTA (Hemera)]]
* [[ICDRAW icon]]
* [[ICN (FM Towns)]]
* [[ICNS]] (Apple/Macintosh Icon)
* [[ICO]] (Microsoft Windows icons)
** [[Windows 1.0 Icon]]
* [[Icon Heaven library]] (.fim)
* [[The Icon Librarian|Icon Librarian, The]]
* [[Icon library]]
** [[Icon library (Easy Icons)]] (.icl)
** [[Icon library (hDC Icon Designer)]] (.il)
** [[Icon library (Impact Software)]] (.icl)
** [[Icon library (Norton Icon Editor)]] (.nil)
* [[Icon Manager icon archive]] (.ica)
* [[IconPackager]] (.zip, .iptheme, .ip, .iconpackager)
* [[IconVG]] (.ivg)
* [[Ikon|Ikon (Bell Labs)]]
* [[Image Gallery (Alchemy Mindworks)]] (.gal)
* [[Imageiio/imaginfo (Ulead)]] (.pe3, .pe4)
* [[Image Librarian]] (.ril)
* [[iThmb]] (iOS thumbnail images)
* [[Lotus Smart Icon]] (.smi)
* [[Magic Desk icon]] (.icn)
* [[Micrografx Icon]] (.icn)
* [[MonkeyLogo]]
* [[MTN]] (Monu-CAD thumbnail) (.mtn)
* [[NeoDesk icon]] (.nic)
* [[NewIcons]]
* [[Nokia Group Graphic]] (.ngg)
* [[Nokia Logo Manager bitmap‎]] (.nlm)
* [[Nokia Operator Logo]] (.nol)
* [[Nokia Picture Message]] (.npm)
* [[Nokia Startup Logo]] (.nsl)
* [[OLPC 565]]
* [[OS/2 Icon]]
* [[OS/2 Pointer]] (.ptr)
* [[PaintShop Pro Browser Cache]] (pspbrwse.jbf)
* [[Photoshop Thumbnail Cache]]
* [[Picture Catalog (Spinnaker .CAT)]]
* [[PixFolio catalog]]
* [[Portfolio catalog]]
* [[PowerAlbum]]
* [[RIPscrip Icon]] (RIPterm Image, .icn)
* [[Sony Mavica 411]]
* [[SRF (Garmin vehicle)]]
* [[Sun icon]]
* [[SuperJPG thumbnail cache]] (superjpg.tnc)
* [[Template Catalog (Spinnaker .TCT)]]
* [[ThumbsPlus database]]
* [[ToyBox icon]]
* [[Windows thumbnail cache]] (Thumbs.db)
* [[Xbox Live Avatar]]
* [[Xcursor]]
* [[X-Face]]
* [[XV thumbnail]]
* [[ZoomBrowser Ex thumbnail cache]] (ZbThumbnail.info)

== Metadata Formats ==

* [[AFCP]]
* [[Exif]]
* [[IPTC-IIM]] (or NAA)
* [[IPTC Photo Metadata]]
* [[MakerNote]]
* [[MIX (metadata)|MIX]]
* [[net.CyberCards]]
* [[Photoshop Image Resources]]
* [[SAUCE]]
* [[XMP]]

== Online/Networked Formats ==
(while any image format can be used online and through a network, these are specifically designed to be accessed remotely via an API)
* [[IIIF|IIIF – The International Image Interoperability Framework]]

== Programming languages ==
(Graphic-specific programming languages; see [[Programming Languages]] for general languages)

* [[Anim8or Scripting Language]]
* [[Blitz3D]]
* [[CEEMAC]]
* [[High Level Shading Language]] (HLSL) (uses byte array header files)
* [[OpenGL Shading Language]] (GLSL)
* [[PostScript]]
* [[Processing]]
* [[RenderWare object]] (.rwx)
* [[SCODL]]

== Raster Graphics Formats ==

* [[AAI]] (Dune image)
* [[ABC (LEADTOOLS)]] (Advanced Bitonal Compression)
* [[Abekas YUV]] (.yuv) (Diskus and Quantel QNV varieties of YUV files are apparently similar)
* [[Ability Office PhotoPaint]] (.apx)
* [[ACDSee Image]] (.apd, .acdc)
* [[Acorn Sprite]]
* [[ADEX IMG]]
* [[ADRG]]
* [[Advanced Art Studio]]
* [[Affinity Photo]] (.afphoto)
* [[AFLI-Editor]]
* [[AIPD]]
* [[Alias PIX]]
* [[Alpha Microsystems BMP]]
* [[Amber ARR Bitmap Image]]
* [[Amica Paint]]
* [[AMOS Picture Bank]]
* [[AMOS Sprite Bank]]
* [[Analyze AVW]]
* [[Animator PIC/CEL]]
* [[Animator Pro PIC]]
* [[Anime 4ever slideshow]]
* [[ANSI 379]]
* [[ANSI 381]]
* [[AP*]]
* [[Apac3 APP]]
* [[Aperio SVS]]
* [[Apple volume label image]]
* [[Applixware Bitmap]]
* [[Adaptive Prediction Trees|APT]]
* [[ARF (Axon Raw Format)]]
* [[ARN (Astronomical Research Network)]]
* [[ART (AOL compressed image)]]
* [[ART (PFS: First Publisher)]]
* [[Art Director]]
* [[ArtMaster88]]
* [[Async Professional Fax]] (.apf)
* [[AtariCAD]] (.drg)
* [[AtariGraphics]]
* [[Atari Graphics Studio]]
* [[Atari Interlaced Studio]]
* [[AtariTools-800]]
* [[ATR (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[Augmented PFM]]
* [[AVIF]]
* [[AVS X image]]
* [[Award BIOS logo]]
* [[AWD (Artweaver)]]
* [[AWD (At Work Document)]]
* [[BBC Micro mode image]]
* [[BCIF]]
* [[BEF]]
* [[BFLI]]
* [[BGI image]]
* [[BIF (byLight)]]
* [[BIF (Image Alchemy)]]
* [[BigTIFF]]
* [[BioRad confocal image]]
* [[Blazing Paddles]] (.pi, .wnd)
* [[BLP]]
* [[BMF (Dmitry Shkarin)]]
* [[BMG (Bert's Coloring Programs)]]
* [[BMI (Zoner)]]
* [[BMP]] (Windows BMP and OS/2 BMP)
* [[Bob ray tracer bitmap]]
* [[Border Screen]]
* [[BPG]]
* [[BRender PIX]]
* [[BRS (Whale's Voyage)]]
* [[BRUHIFF]]
* [[BSAVE Image]]
* [[BSB]] (BSB/KAP)
* [[BSP (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[BTPC]]
* [[Bugbiter APAC239i]]
* [[CADRG]]
* [[Calamus Raster Graphic]] (.crg)
* [[CALS raster]]
* [[Casio CAM]] (.cam)
* [[Canvas (Atari)‎]] (.cpt, .cnv)
* [[Cartesian Perceptual Compression]] (CPC)
* [[CD5]] (Chasys Draw)
* [[CD-I IFF IMAG]]
* [[CDU-Paint]]
* [[Centauri Logo Editor]]
* [[CgBI]]
* [[CH$]]
* [[Champions' Interlace]]
* [[CharPad‎]]
* [[Cheese]] (.che)
* [[Cineon]]
* [[Cisco IP Phone image]]
* [[Clear (RISC OS graphics format)|Clear]]
* [[Cloé picture]]
* [[CMP]]
* [[CMU Andrew Toolkit image]] (.cmu)
* [[CMU Window Manager bitmap]]
* [[COKE (Atari Falcon)]]
* [[ColoRIX]] (RIX)
* [[Color RLE]]
* [[ColorViewSquash]] (.rgb)
* [[C.O.L.R. Object Editor]]
* [[Command Simulations ILBM]]
* [[CompuServe RLE]]
* [[ComputerEyes]]
* [[Corel Photo House]] (.cps)
* [[Corel Photo-Paint image]] (.cpt)
* [[Corel Wavelet]] (.wi)
* [[CPA (PRISM)]]
* [[CPI (ColorLab)]]
* [[Crack Art]] (.ca1, .ca2, .ca3)
* [[CUPS Raster]]
* [[CUT (Amstrad)]]
* [[Cyber Paint Cell]]
* [[Dali]]
* [[DataShow GRA]]
* [[DataShow Sprite]]
* [[DaVinci]]
* [[DCS]] (Desktop Color Separation)
* [[DCT (Crash Barrier)]]
* [[DCX]] (ZSoft IBM PC multi-page Paintbrush)
* [[DEGAS Elite brush]]
* [[DEGAS image]] (.pi1, .pi2, .pi3, .pc1, .pc2, .pc3)
* [[DelmPaint]]
* [[DeskMate Paint]] (.pnt)
* [[DeskPic]]
* [[DESR VFF]]
* [[Dexxa TIFF]]
* [[DGI (Digi-Pic)]]
* [[D-GRAPH]]
* [[DICOM]] (.dcm)
* [[Diddle sketch]]
* [[DiddleBug sketch]]
* [[Digi Paint]]
* [[DIN]]
* [[DirectDraw Surface]] (.dds)
* [[DjVu]]
* [[DM2]]
* [[DM3]]
* [[DM4]]
* [[DNG]]
* [[Doodle (Atari)]] (.doo)
* [[Doodle! (C64)]] (.dd, .jj)
* [[Doré Raster]]
* [[DPX]] (SMTPE DPX)
* [[Draw256]] (.vga)
* [[DrawIt (Atari)]]
* [[Drazlace]]
* [[Drazpaint]] (.drz, .drp)
* [[Dr. Halo CUT]]
* [[Dr. Halo PIC]]
* [[DuneGraph]]
* [[DUO]]
* [[DVI]] (Intel DVI, Digital Video Interface, Intel Real-Time Video)
* [[DXP (image format)|DXP]]
* [[ECI Graphic Editor]]
* [[Eclipse TILE]]
* [[ECW]] (Enhanced Compression Wavelet)
* [[EggPaint]] (.trp)
* [[Elecard Wavelet Image]] (.wlt)
* [[Enhanced Simplex]] (.esm)
* [[Envision]]
* [[EPOC MBM]] (Symbian Multibitmap)
* [[EPOC Sketch]]
* [[EPSILON]]
* [[Epson Printer Bitmaps]]
* [[ERDAS Imagine IMG]]
* [[ERDAS LAN/GIS]]
* [[ERI (Lashade Entis)]]
* [[ER Mapper Raster]] (.ers)
* [[Esm Software PIX]]
* [[Extended DEGAS image]]
* [[EZ-Art Professional]]
* [[Face Painter]] (.fpt, .fcp)
* [[FaceSaver]]
* [[Falcon True Color]] (.ftc)
* [[farbfeld]]
* [[Fastgraph Pixel Run Format]]
* [[FastSpr sprite file]]
* [[FAXX]] (IFF-FAXX)
* [[FBM image]] (Fuzzy Bitmap)
* [[FFLI]]
* [[FIASCO]]
* [[FIF (Fractal Image Format)]]
* [[Fireworks PNG]] (Adobe)
* [[FL32 (FilmLight)]]
* [[FlashPix]] (.fpx)
* [[Flexible Image Transport System]] (FITS)
* [[Flexible Line Interpretation]] (FLI)
* [[FLIF]]
* [[FLI Graph]]
* [[FLIP]]
* [[FLI Profi]]
* [[Floor Designer]]
* [[FMAC2COM]]
* [[FONTASY graphics]]
* [[FRA (Fractint)]]
* [[Freedom of Press]]
* [[FSH (EA Sports)]]
* [[FUIF]]
* [[Fullscreen Construction Kit]]
* [[Funpaint]]
* [[Fun with Art]]
* [[G9B]]
* [[GAF (Total Annihilation)]]
* [[GD image format]]
* [[GD2 image format]]
* [[GED]]
* [[GEM Raster]] (.img)
* [[GEM-View Dither‎]]
* [[Gephard Hires Graphics]]
* [[geoPaint]]
* [[GeoTIFF]]
* [[GFA Artist]] (.art)
* [[GIF]] (Graphics Interchange Format)
* [[GIFEXE]]
* [[Giga Cad]]
* [[Gigascreen]]
* [[GIMP Animated Brush]] (.gih)
* [[GIMP Brush]] (.gbr)
* [[GIMP Pattern]] (.pat)
* [[GLE]]
* [[GoDot]] (.4bt)
* [[GodPaint]] (.god)
* [[GR*]]
* [[GRABBER]]
* [[Graph2Font]]
* [[Graphics Processor]]
* [[Graphic Workshop self-displaying picture]]
* [[Graph Saurus]]
* [[Grass' Slideshow]]
* [[GrayPaint]]
* [[GRF (Amstrad)]]
* [[GRFX]]
* [[GRIB]] (Gridded Binary)
* [[GROB]]
* [[Gunpaint]]
* [[GX1]]
* [[GX2]]
* [[Hard Interlace Picture]]
* [[HCI]]
* [[HEIF]]
* [[Hemera Photo-Object]]
* [[Hi-Eddi]] (.hed)
* [[Hi-Pic Creator]] (.hpc)
* [[hipix]]
* [[HIPS]]
* [[Hires-Bitmap]]
* [[Hires FLI Designer]]
* [[Hires Interlace]]
* [[Hires Manager]]
* [[HiRes Player Missile]]
* [[HLR]]
* [[HMR]] (Bentley Systems bitmap file, connected in some way to GeoTIFF)
* [[HP Paintjet]]
* [[HP Photo Album]]
* [[HR (TRS-80)]] (.hr)
* [[HRU]]
* [[HS2 (POSTERING)|HS2]]
* [[HSI JPEG]]
* [[HSI Raw]]
* [[HTC splashscreen]] (also known as NB format)
* [[IBM Audio Visual Connection (AVC) Still Video Image]]
* [[IBM KIPS bitmap]]
* [[ICE (Atari)]]
* [[ICR (NCSA Telnet)]]
* [[IFF-DEEP]]
* [[ILBM]] (IFF, LBM, HAM, ACBM, etc.)
* [[Image Cytometry Standard]] (.ics)
* [[Image Exchange Format]]
* [[Image System]]
* [[ImageWise Picture]]
* [[Imagic Film/Picture]] (Atari ST)
* [[IMG/HDR]] (Analyze 7.5)
* [[IMG Scan]]
* [[Img Software Set]]
* [[ImgStar]]
* [[IMPACJ]] (.imj)
* [[IndyPaint]] (.tru)
* [[ING 15]]
* [[Inset PIX]]
* [[InShape IIM]]
* [[Insta360 INSP]] (.insp)
* [[INT95a]]
* [[Intergraph Raster]]
* [[Interlace Graphics Editor]]
* [[Interlace Hires Editor]]
* [[Interlace Logo Designer]]
* [[Interleaf image]]
* [[InterPainter]]
* [[IPI]]
* [[IPLab]] (Image Processing Lab)
* [[IRIS CMYK Front End Processor CT]]
* [[Island Graphics TIFF]]
* [[IWC (WaveL)]]
* [[J Wavelet Image Codec]] (.wic)
* [[J6I]] (Ricoh Digital Camera image file)
* [[JAM (compressed image)]]
* [[JAM (Disney's Aladdin)]]
* [[JBIG]]
* [[JBIG2]]
* [[JEDMICS C4]]
* [[Jeff's Image Format]]
* [[Jet Graphics Planner]]
* [[JFIF]] (JPEG File Interchange Format)
* [[JGF5 (image format)|JGF5]]
* [[JNG]] (JPEG Network Graphics)
* [[Jovian Logic VI]]
* [[JP2]] (JPEG 2000 Part 1 Annex I)
* [[JPC (LuraWave)]]
* [[JPEG]] (JPEG Interchange Format, .jpg)
* [[JPEG 360]]
* [[JPEG 2000]]
* [[JPEG 2000 codestream]] (.j2k, .j2c, .jpc)
* [[JPEG-HDR]]
* [[JPEG-LS]]
* [[JPEG Pleno]]
* [[JPEG XL]]
* [[JPEG XR]] (HD Photo)
* [[JPEG XS]]
* [[JPEG XT]]
* [[JPEGT]]
* [[JPM]] (JPEG 2000 Part 6: Compound Image Format)
* [[JPS]]
* [[JPX]] (JPEG 2000 Part 2: Extensions, .jpf)
* [[KEA]]
* [[KFX (Atari graphics format)]]
* [[KIFF]]
* [[KiSS CEL]]
* [[Koala MicroIllustrator]]
* [[KoalaPainter]] (.koa, .gg)
* [[Kolor Raw]] (.kro)
* [[Kompresor do Animatora]]
* [[KQP]]
* [[Krita]] (.kra)
* [[KSS-Paint]]
* [[KTX]]
* [[KYG]]
* [[Larka Edytor Obiekt]]
* [[LazPaint]] (.lzp)
* [[LdPic]]
* [[LERC]]
* [[LIFF]] (Openlab Layered Image File Format)
* [[Lightning Strike]] (.cod)
* [[LightWork Image]] (.lwi)
* [[Lisp Machine Bitmap‎]]
* [[Little Draw]] (.ldw)
* [[Logo-Painter]]
* [[Lossless JPEG (original)]]
* [[Lotus Manuscript graphics]] (.bit)
* [[LSM]] (Zeiss Light Speed Microscope)
* [[LSS16]]
* [[Lucasfilm picture]] (.lff)
* [[Ludek Maker]]
* [[Lumena CEL]]
* [[Lumena PIX/BPX]]
* [[LuraDocument Format]] (.ldf)
* [[LuraWave]] (LWF)
* [[MacPaint]]
* [[Mad Designer]]
* [[Mad Studio]]
* [[MAG (File Magic)]]
* [[MagicDraw]]
* [[Magic Painter]]
* [[Magick Persistent Cache]] (MPC)
* [[Mah Jongg (Nels Anderson) tile set]]
* [[Mah Jongg -V-G-A- tile set]]
* [[MAKIchan Graphics]] (.mag)
* [[Mamut]]
* [[Mapletown Network]]
* [[Marco Pixel Editor]]
* [[Maya IFF]]
* [[McPainter]]
* [[MCS]]
* [[MDA|MDA/MDP]] (MicroDesign Area/Page)
* [[MDI]] (Microsoft Office Document Imaging)
* [[MDP (FireAlpaca)|MDP]] (FireAlpaca and Medibang Paint)
* [[MegaPaint BLD]]
* [[MetaMorph Stack]] (.stk)
* [[MGR bitmap]]
* [[MIAF]]
* [[Micro Illustrator]]
* [[Microsoft Image Composer]] (.mic)
* [[MIF (MAXpaint)]]
* [[MIF (MSX)]]
* [[MIFF]] (Magick Image File Format)
* [[MIG]]
* [[Mindjongg tileset]] (.ipg)
* [[MIX (Picture It!)]]
* [[Mixed Raster Content]] (MRC, T.44)
* [[MLDF]]
* [[Mono Magic]]
* [[Movie Maker]]
* [[MPH (MonkeyPhoto)]]
* [[MRF (Monochrome Recursive Format)]]
* [[MrSID]]
* [[MSP (Microsoft Paint)]]
* [[MSX BASIC graphics]]
* [[MTV ray tracer bitmap]]
* [[MultiArtist]]
* [[Multicolor]] (Commodore 64 graphic mode)
* [[Multicolor (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[Multi-Lace Editor]]
* [[Multi Palette Picture]] (MPP)
* [[Multi-Picture Format]] (MPO)
* [[Naïve Image Formats]] (NIE)
* [[NAS]]
* [[NASA Raster Metafile]]
* [[National Imagery Transmission Format]] (NITFS, NITF, .ntf)
* [[NEOchrome]] (.neo)
* [[NEOchrome Master]]
* [[Nero CoverDesigner]] (.ncd, .nct)
* [[Netpbm formats]] (PBM, PGM, PPM, PNM)
* [[NETPIC (Jim Tucker)|NETPIC]]
* [[The Newsroom|Newsroom, The]]
* [[NIFF (Navy Image File Format)]]
* [[NIFF (xloadimage)]]
* [[NIST IHead]] (.pct)
* [[NPZ (Npic)]]
* [[NV12]] (a YUV format)
* [[NXI]]
* [[Olympus FluoView Image]]
* [[OpenEXR]] (.exr)
* [[OpenRaster]] (.ora)
* [[OPTIKS COM image]]
* [[Oric HIRES screen]]
* [[OS/2 Bitmap Array]]
* [[OS/2 bitmap family]]
* [[OS/2 Boot Logo]]
* [[OTA bitmap]] (Nokia Over The Air, .otb)
* [[P4I]]
* [[PabloPaint]]
* [[PABX background]]
* [[Paint Magic]]
* [[Paint.NET image]] (.pdn)
* [[Painter RIFF]] (.rif)
** [[Painter PIX]] (.pix)
* [[Painter's Apprentice‎]]
* [[PaintPro]]
* [[PaintShop (Atari ST)]]
* [[PaintShop Pro]] (.psp, .jsl, .pfr, .tub)
* [[PaintTool SAI]]
* [[Paintworks]]
* [[Palette Master]]
* [[Palm bitmap]]
* [[Palm Database ImageViewer]] / FireViewer PDB (.pdb)
* [[Paradox (graphics)]]
* [[PAX (Pick Ax)]]
* [[PCIF]] (.pcf)
* [[PCO B16]]
* [[PCPaint BSAVE]]
* [[PCPaint CLP]]
* [[PCPaint PIC]] (a.k.a. Pictor)
* [[PCR image]]
* [[PCX]] (PC Paintbrush)
* [[PCX2COM]]
* [[PCX2EXE (Arminio Grgic)]]
* [[PCX2EXE (F. del Pozo)]]
* [[PCX2EXE (Mike Williams)]]
* [[PCX-to-Executable]]
* [[PDS]] (NASA Planetary Data System, .img, .imq)
* [[PDS4]]
* [[Pegasus PIC]]
* [[Pegasus PIC2]]
* [[PEP (Prediction-Encoded Pixels)]]
* [[Perfect Pix]]
* [[PFM (Portable Float Map)]]
* [[PFS (Portable Floatmap Stream)]]
* [[PGC (Portfolio Graphics Compressed)]]
* [[PGF (Portfolio Graphics)]]
* [[PGF (Progressive Graphics File)]]
* [[PGX (JPEG 2000)]]
* [[PHM]]
* [[Photo CD]] (.pcd)
* [[PhotoChrome]] (.pcs)
* PhotoDefiner
** [[Compression PhotoDefiner]] (.cpd)
** [[Graphic PhotoDefiner]] (.gpd)
** [[Joint PhotoDefiner]] (.jpd)
* [[PhotoDeluxe]] (.pdd)
* [[PhotoImpact]]
* [[PhotoParade slideshow]] (.php, .4pp)
* [[Photoshop brush]] (.abr)
* [[PhotoSuite Project]] (.pzp)
* [[Pi (image format)|Pi]]
* [[PIC (Yanagisawa)]]
* [[PIC2]]
* [[Picasso 64]] (.p64)
* [[PIC Editor (Andrei Romanov)]]
* [[PICTRIS PIC]]
* [[PictureGear Pocket]]
* [[Picture Packer]]
* [[Picture Publisher]]
* [[PIF (Portable Image Format)]]
* [[PIK]]
* [[PIX (PIcture in teXt)]]
* [[Pixar picture]] (.pxr)
* [[PixArt]]
* [[PixelPaint (SuperMac)]]
* [[Pixel Perfect]]
* [[Pixel Studio (FileStream)]] (.ibw)
* [[Pixia]] (.pxa)
* [[PIXIT]]
* [[Pixlr document]] (*.pxd)
* [[PKI (ImgFun)]]
* [[PKM]]
* [[PL4]]
* [[Plan 9 Image]]
* [[PLD (PhotoLine)]]
* [[PM (XV image)]]
* [[PMG Designer]]
* [[PNG]] (Portable Network Graphics)
* [[PNG Plus]] (Microsoft Picture It!)
* [[Pocket PC Bitmap]] (.2bp)
* [[Portable Arbitrary Map]] (PAM)
* [[Portable Bitmap Format]] (PBF)
* [[Poser Bump Map]] (.bum)
* [[PowerGraphics]]
* [[PRF (Polychrome Recursive Format)]]
* [[Printfox bitmap]]
* [[PrintMaster]]
* [[PrintPartner]] (.gph)
* [[The Print Shop|Print Shop, The]]
* [[Print-Technik]]
* [[Prism Paint]] (.pnt)
* [[PSB]] (Adobe Photoshop, large format)
* [[PSD]] (Adobe Photoshop)
* [[PSF (PhotoStudio)]]
** [[Arcsoft Album/Slide Show]]
* [[Psion PIC]]
* [[PTG]] (ArtRage)
* [[Public Painter]]
* [[Puma Street Soccer PPM]]
* [[Puzzle image (X11)]]
* [[PVR Texture]]
* [[PWC (Piecewise-Constant Image Model)]]
* [[PWG Raster]]
* [[PXM (Pixelmator)]]
* [[Q0]]
* [[QDV (Giffer)]]
* [[QOIR]]
* [[QRT Ray Tracer bitmap]]
* [[QTIF]] (QuickTime image file, .qif)
* [[QTL]] (YUV SECAM or PAL image)
* [[Quake 2 Texture]] (.wal)
* [[Quantel VPB image]]
* [[QuantumPaint]] (.pbx)
* [[Quite OK Image Format]] (.qoi)
* [[Radiance HDR]] (RGBE, XYZE, .hdr, .pic)
* [[RAG-D]]
* [[Rainbow Painter]]
* [[RAMbrandt]]
* [[Raster Master RAW]]
* [[Raw bitmap]]
* [[RDIB]]
* [[REKO Cardset]]
* [[Rembrandt]]
* [[RGB Intermediate Format]]
* [[RGFX]]
* [[RLA]] (Wavefront)
* [[RLI]] (RealWorld)
* [[Rocky Interlace Picture]]
* [[RUN Paint]]
* [[SAMAR Hires Interlace]]
* [[SAM Coupé Mode 4]]
* [[Saracen Paint]] (.sar)
* [[SBIG CCDOPS image]]
* [[Scitex CT]]
* [[SCR (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[ScreenShot Hack]]
* [[Seattle FilmWorks]] (.sfw, .pwp)
* [[Secret Photos puzzle]] (.xp0)
* [[Segmented Hypergraphics]] (.shg, .mrb)
* [[Separations output format]]
* [[Serif PhotoPlus]] (.spp)
* [[Serious Engine texture file]]
* [[SGI (image file format)|SGI]] (IRIS, RGB)
* [[SGX]] (SView Graphics, SuperView Graphics)
* [[SHP (Loadstar)]]
* [[Signum! Compressed Image (IMC)]]
* [[SIMIS]] (.ace)[https://james-ross.co.uk/weblog/2010/04/09/01]
* [[Sinbad Slideshow]]
* [[Sinclair QL screen]]
* [[Sixel]]
* [[Sketch-PadDles]]
* [[SlideShow for VBXE]]
* [[Slow-scan television]] (.hrz)
* [[Softimage PIC]]
* [[Somera Graphic Format]]
* [[Sony PictureGear Studio]]
* [[Spaceward Graphics]] / Satori (.r, .rir)
* [[Spectrum 512 Extended‎]] (.spx)
* [[Spectrum 512 formats]] (.spu, .spc, .sps)
* [[SPIF]]
* [[SPIFF]] (Still Picture Interchange File Format)
* [[Spooky Sprites]]
* [[Sprite Master]]
* [[SpritePad]]
* [[STAD PAC]]
* [[Standard Archive Format]] (military missile data format that includes images among other data)
* [[Standard Graphics 3 (Atari)]]
* [[Starbase bitmap file‎]]
* [[Star Painter‎]]
* [[STiNG]] (.stn)
* [[STL (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[Stop Press Canvas]]
* [[Storyboard PIC/CAP]]
* [[STOS memory bank]] (.mbk)
* [[Structured Fax File]] (.sff)
* [[Sun Raster]] (.ras, .sun)
* [[Sun TAAC image]]
* [[Super IRG]]
* [[SXG (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[Syberia Texture]] (.syj)
* [[SymbOS graphic]] (.sgx)
* [[Synthetic Arts]]
* [[Synu]] (Synthetic Universe)
* [[TAP (Tencent)]]
* [[Taquart Interlace Picture]]
* [[TealPaint]]
* [[Technicolor Dream]]
* [[TelePaint/Splash graphics]] (.ss)
* [[Texture Maker0]]
* [[TG4 (Image Machines)]]
* [[TGA]] (Truevision Targa image)
* [[TIFF]] (Tagged Image File Format)
* [[TIFF/EP]]
* [[TIFF-FX]]
* [[TIFF/IT]]
* [[TilePic]]
* [[Tilez texture]]
* [[TIM (PlayStation graphics)]]
* [[TIM2]]
* [[Tiny Stuff]]
* [[TI picture file]]
* [[Title-Maker]]
* [[TkImg RAW]]
* [[TLG (KiriKiri)|TLG]] (associated with [[KiriKiri Adventure Game System]])
* [[Tobias Richter Fullscreen Slideshow]] (.pci)
* [[Tricolor RGB]]
* [[True Paint I]]
* [[Trzmiel]]
* [[TXS]]
* [[Unirast]] (Apple AirPrint)
* [[UPX/TPX (Photo Express)]]
* [[Utah RLE]]
* [[Valve Texture Format]] (.vtf)
* [[VBM (VDC BitMap)]]
* [[VEGX]]
* [[VertiZontal Interlacing]]
* [[Verity Image]] (.vif)
* [[V.Flash PTX]]
* [[VGAPaint 386 COM Program]]
* [[VGAPaint 386 PCX Self-Extracting Picture]]
* [[VICAR]]
* [[Vidcom 64]] (.vid)
* [[VIFF]] (Khoros Visualization, .xv)
* [[VIPS]] (.v)
* [[Vidig Paint]]
* [[Vista data file]]
* [[VITec]]
* [[Vivid IMG]]
* [[VORT file]]
* [[WBMP]] (Wireless Bitmap)
* [[WebP]]
* [[WebP 2]]
* [[Webshots picture]] (.wbz, .wb1, .wbd, .wbc, .wbp)
* [[WGT Block]]
* [[WGT Sprite]]
* [[WhyPic]] (.ypc)
* [[Wigmore Artist 64]]
* [[Windows clipboard]] (.clp)
* [[Windows DDB]]
* [[WinFax Fax Image]]
* [[WinFax Cover Page]]
* [[WinMiPS]]
* [[Winzle Puzzle]]
* [[Wiz Solitaire]]
* [[WLM]] (also known as CompW)
* [[WOBA]] (bitmap data extracted from a [[HyperCard stack]])
* [[Word for DOS screen capture]] (.scr)
* [[WPB (openCanvas)]]
* [[WSQ]]
* [[XBM]] (X BitMap)
* [[XCF]] (GIMP image)
* [[Xerox Doodle brush]]
* [[Xerox EDMICS-MMR]]
* [[Xerox EDMICS-RLC]]
* [[XGA (Falcon)]]
* [[XIFF]]
* [[Xim]]
* [[XLD4]] (.q4)
* [[XL-Paint]]
* [[XPM]] (X PixMap)
* [[XWD]] (X Window Dump)
* [[XYZ (RPG Maker)]]
* [[xRes]] (.lrg)
* [[YBM]] (Bennet Yee's face format)
* [[Young Picasso]] (.yp)
* [[Zeiss BIVAS]]
* [[Zoomify PFF]]
* [[Zoomify ZIF]]
* [[Zpng]]
* [[ZX-Paintbrush]]
* [[ZXpaintyONE‎]]
* [[ZZ ROUGH]]

== Skins / Themes ==
''(Used to give custom styles, appearances, and themes to software; might be bundled with [[#Icon, Cursor, and Avatar files|Icon, Cursor, and Avatar files]] consistent with the theme)''
* [[BootSkin Vista]]
* [[BootSkin XP]]
* [[eRocket Skin]] (.skn)
* [[Huawei Theme]] (.hwt)
* [[Microsoft Comic Chat]]
* [[Nokia Theme]] (.nth)
* [[Pocket PC Theme]] (.tsk)
* [[Sony Ericsson Theme]] (.thm)
* [[Stardock Tiles Skin]]
* [[Winamp Skin]]
* [[Windows Media Player Skin Package]] (.wmz)
* [[Winstep Xtreme theme]]
** [[Winstep Workshelf theme]]
** [[Nextstart theme]]

== Software ==
''(Applications, utilities, libraries, and APIs for graphic manipulation)''

Refer to [[Graphics software]].

== Vector Graphics Formats ==
''(Including most "metafile" formats. Vector formats often support embedded raster images, and other objects that aren't actually vectors.)''

* [[2DL]] (ARCHICAD 2D Lines)
* [[Acorn Draw]]
* [[Adobe Illustrator Artwork]] (.ai)
* [[Adobe Illustrator Exchange]] (.aix)
* [[Affinity Designer]] (.afdesign)
* [[Amiga Metafile]] (.amf)
* [[AniST]] (.scr, .str)
* [[Applixware Graphics]]
* [[ArtPro]] (.ap)
* [[Arts & Letters clip art library]] (.yal)
* [[Arts & Letters graphics file]] (.ged)
* [[ArtWorks]]
* [[AutoCAD Slide]]
* [[AutoCAD Slide Library]]
* [[AutoSketch]] (.skd)
* [[Calamus Vector Graphic]] (.cvg)
* [[CCX (Corel)]]
* [[CGM]] (Computer Graphics Metafile)
* [[CMX]] (Corel Presentation Exchange)
* [[CorelChart]] (.cch)
* [[Corel Designer]] (.des)
* [[CorelDRAW]] (.cdr, .cdx, .cdt)
* [[Corel Gallery]] (.bmf)
* [[CorelMOSAIC library]] (.clb, .clh)
* [[DataDiagrammingML]] (Microsoft XML-based format)
* [[DeskMate Draw]] (.fig)
* [[Dia]]
* [[DR2D]]
* [[DrawingML]] (Microsoft embedded graphics in XML Office formats)
* [[DrawIt]]
* [[DrawPlus]]
* [[DrawStudio]] (Amiga)
* [[DRAWX Vector Graphics]] (.vec)
* [[Embedded Vector Editor]] (.eve)
* [[Encapsulated PostScript]] (.eps, .epsf, .epsi)
* [[Enhanced Metafile]] (.emf)
* [[ER Mapper Vector]] (.erv)
* [[Expression Design]] (.xpr, .design)
* [[Fig]] (Xfig format)
* [[FreeHand]] (Aldus/Adobe)
* [[FXG]]
* [[GEM VDI Metafile]] (GEM Vector, VDI, .GDI)
* [[Gerber format]] (used in printed circuit design)
* [[The Graphics Magician Picture Painter|Graphics Magician Picture Painter, The]]
* [[GraphicConverter format]] (.gcimgd)
* [[GST ART]] (.art)
* [[Haiku Vector Icon Format]]
* [[Harvard Graphics]]
** [[Harvard Montage]]
* [[IconVG]]
* [[IDW (IntelliDraw)]]
* [[In-A-Vision]] (.pic)
* [[Jigwin piece template]] (.asc)
* [[KwikDraw]] (.kwk)
* [[LEONARD's Sketch]]
* Lotus
** [[Lotus 1-2-3 Chart]] (.pic)
** [[Freelance Graphics Drawing]] (.drw)
** [[Freelance Smartmaster Graphics]] (.mas)
* [[MacDraw]] (later ClarisDraw)
* [[Mayura Draw]] (.md, .pdx)
* [[mDraw (S. Mike Dierken)]]
* [[Micrografx Draw]]
* [[Microsoft Office Drawing]]
* [[Microsoft Chart]]
* [[MIX (PhotoDraw)]]
* [[MVG]]
* [[MyDraw]] (.ndx, .ndb, .ndtx, .nlx, .nlb)
* [[NAPLPS]] (North American Presentation Layer Protocol Syntax)
* [[NeoDraw]]
* [[NetMeeting Whiteboard]]
* [[Notability]]
* [[ObjectGraphics OGL]]
* [[OpenDocument Drawing]] (.odg)
* [[PDL (Trionum)]]
* [[Picroma Plasma]]
* [[PICT]] (Macintosh graphics)
* [[Pixie (vector graphics)|Pixie]] (.pxi)
* [[PLOT-10]] (Tektronix)
* [[Precision Graphics Markup Language]] (PGML)
* [[Presentation Manager Metafile]] (MET)
* [[Print Artist]] (.gfx) (also known as Instant Artist)
* [[Professional Draw]]
* [[ProShape]]
* [[PWDraw]]
* Satori Canvas (.cvs) - See [[Spaceward Graphics]]
* [[Scalable Vector Graphics]] (SVG)
* [[SDA (StarOffice)]]
* [[SDW (AmiDraw)]]
* [[Shapefile]]
* [[Simple Vector Format]] (SVF)
* [[sK1]]
* [[Skencil SK]]
* [[Sketch]]
* [[SXD]]
* [[Sxz]] (hybrid vector/raster)
* [[TIFF annotation data]]
* [[TinyVG]]
* [[Top Draw]] (.tdr)
* [[TypeStyler]]
* [[UNIX Plot Format]]
* [[Visio]] (.vsd, .vss, .vst)
* [[VML]] (Vector Markup Language)
* [[Windows Metafile]] (.wmf)
* [[WinDraw (John D. Keene)]]
* [[WordPerfect Graphics]] (.wpg)
* [[Xar (vector graphics)|Xar]] (Flare)
* [[XVT-Draw]]
* [[ZBR (Zoner Zebra)]]
* [[ZMF (Zoner)]]
See also:
* [[3D and CAD/CAM Models]]
* [[Diagramming and flowcharting]]
* [[Machine Embroidery]]

== Miscellaneous or Uncategorized ==
''(Formats which don't fit into another category, or still need to be categorized)''

* [[AAE sidecar format]] (Apple iOS 8 / OS X Yosemite)
* [[ABBYY Finereader]]
* [[Adobe Acrobat Capture]] (.acd)
* [[Anaglyph 3D format]]
* [[Aperture library]]
* [[Apple Preferred]] (APF)
* [[ART (Build Engine ART)]]
* [[BodyPaint 3D]] (Maxon: .b3d)
* [[Chyron]]
* Deep Zoom
** [[Deep Zoom image]] (.dzi)
** [[Smart Zoom Image]] (.szi)
* [[DeltaVision]] (medical microscopy format)
* [[Fineprint]] (.fp)
* [[Garc archive]]
* [[HDF]] (Hierarchical Data Format)
* [[ImageLab/PrintTechnic]]
* [[Kai's Power Tools]]
* [[kitty graphics protocol]] [https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/graphics-protocol/]
* [[KONTRON]] (embedded-systems company; apparently has graphic format of its own)
* [[Liberty IM]]
* [[Lightroom catalog]] (.lrcat)
* [[Manga Studio]]
* [[Media Pro]] (.ivc, .mpcatalog)
* [[MonkeyCard]]
* [[NeatReceipts]] (.nrx, .nrf, .nrt)
* [[Nintendo Wii TPL]]
* [[Nova AEX]] (.aex)
* [[OmniForm]]
* [[OmniPage]]
* [[PaperPort (MAX)]]
* [[Piskel canvas]]
* [[QDV (Random Dot Software)]]
* [[RMC]]
* [[Second Nature Screensaver Graphic]] (.snx)
* [[Shoot 'Em Up Construction Kit]]
* [[StarOffice Gallery]]
* [[StartupScreen]] (Macintosh SCRN, .scrn?)
* [[tldraw]] (.tldr)
* [[Turbo Rascal Syntax Error]]

==Links and Resources==
* [[Encyclopedia of Graphics File Formats]]
* [http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/01/the-never-before-told-story-of-the-worlds-first-computer-art-its-a-sexy-dame/267439/ World's first computer art (1950s pinup image)]
* [http://www.wired.com/underwire/2013/05/star-trek-art-atoms-ibm Art created with atoms]
* [http://www.textfiles.com/programming/FORMATS/xga.pro XGA: A New Graphics Standard]
* [http://www.jagregory.com/abrash-black-book/ Michael Abrash’s Graphics Programming Black Book, Special Edition]
* [http://www.squarespace.com/logo Squarespace logo designer tool] (Want a logo for a silly dot-com company you're starting? Create one here!)
* [http://freshome.com/2014/02/27/unconventional-pixel-furniture-adding-intrigue-modern-rooms/ Unconventional Pixel Furniture Adding Intrigue to Modern Rooms]
* [http://skeptools.wordpress.com/2014/03/03/viral-photos-debunked-animal-rights-google-tineye-image-search/ See how to debunk viral photos in seconds using image search]
* [http://boingboing.net/2014/03/12/gettys-free-image-embedding.html Getty's free image embedding comes at a price]
* [http://addyosmani.com/blog/image-optimization-tools/ Image optimization tools]
* [http://www.loc.gov/preservation/resources/rfs/stillimg.html Library of Congress Recommended Format Specifications: Still Image Works]
* [http://www.historyofinformation.com/expanded.php?id=2245 The Most Famous Image in the Early History of Computing]
* [http://ianmilligan.ca/2014/07/21/image-file-extensions-in-the-wide-web-scrape/ Image File Extensions in the Wide Web Scrape]
* [http://questionsomething.wordpress.com/2012/07/26/databending-using-audacity-effects/ Databending effects of editing images with a sound editor]
* [http://bertolami.com/index.php?engine=blog&content=posts&detail=perceptual-hashing Perceptual Hashing]
* [http://8bitartwork.co.uk/ Retrospecs: iOS app to convert images to imitate old 8-bit systems' graphics]
* [http://alvyray.com/Memos/CG/Microsoft/6_pixel.pdf A Pixel Is Not A Little Square]
* [http://literarymachin.es/deepzoom-osd-server/ Serve deepzoom images from a zip archive with openseadragon]
* [http://creativeshory.com/know-use-image-file-types-jpeg-gif-png/ Know When to Use Image File Types: JPEG, GIF & PNG]
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/27974945/can-we-programatically-compare-different-images-of-same-resolutions/27976171#27976171 Can we programatically compare different images of same resolutions?]
* [http://www.webdesigndev.com/freebies/best-color-palette-tools 20 Best Color Palette Tools for Web and Graphic Designers]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tfh0ytz8S0k How "oldschool" graphics worked, Part 1] · [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_rsycfDliZU Part 2] (videos)
* [http://ninedegreesbelow.com/photography/xyz-rgb.html Completely Painless Programmer's Guide to XYZ, RGB, ICC, xyY, and TRCs]
* [http://potrace.sourceforge.net/ Potrace: Transforming bitmaps into vector graphics]
* [http://cloudinary.com/blog/one_pixel_is_worth_three_thousand_words About a 1x1 image in many file formats]
* [http://tomseditor.com/ Tom's Editor: Free online image converted. About 500 formats supported]
* [http://whatis.rest7.com/ WhatIs.Rest7: Image formats explained. Lots of samples]
* [http://de77.com/find/image Image libraries for PHP: BMP, DDS, TGA, PNM, PGM, PBM]
* [http://whatis.rest7.com/Atari Lots of images from Atari]

QuarkXPress

2026-08-09T03:36:13Z

Thorsted: /* Versions */

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Document
|subcat2=Desktop Publishing
|extensions={{ext|qxp}}, {{ext|qxd}}, others
|mimetypes={{mimetype|application/vnd.quark.quarkxpress}}
|pronom={{PRONOM|x-fmt/182}}, {{PRONOM|fmt/652}}, {{PRONOM|fmt/685}}, {{PRONOM|fmt/651}}
|wikidata={{wikidata|Q678036}}
|type code={{Type Code|XDOC}}
|released=1987
}}
'''QuarkXPress''' is a desktop publishing application.

== Identifiers ==

* QXD - QuarkXPress legacy Document (Version 3.1 - 5)
* QXT - QuarkXPress legacy Template (Version 3.1 - 5)
* QWD - QuarkXPress Web Document
* QWT - QuarkXPress Web Template
* QXL - QuarkXPress Library
* QXB - QuarkXPress Book
* QXP - QuarkXPress Project (Version 6 - 15)
* QPT - QuarkXPress Project Template (Version 6 - 15)
* QCD - QuarkXPress Article

Current versions may create a QX [[bundle]] file on MacOS, which is a multi-file directory.

== Identification ==
Files have "{{magic|IIXPR}}" or "{{magic|MMXPR}}" at offset 2.

QuarkXPress legacy documents (QuarkXPress 3, 4, 5 and 6) need to be converted to the new format (QuarkXPress 9.1) in order to be opened by QuarkXPress 10 and newer. [https://www.quark.com/documentation/quarkxpress/2020/english/QXP_2020_Getting_Started/_D360942A496540CCA7ACB2F8BBA080AF_14.html Free software is available.]

===Versions===
QuarkXPress file versions can be determined by hex values offset 8 or 9<ref>https://gerrit.libreoffice.org/plugins/gitiles/libqxp/+/master/src/lib/QXPHeader.h</ref>.

{| class="wikitable"
! Version !! Extension !! Year !! Hex !! PRONOM
|-
|QuarkXPress 1 || || 1987 || 001C001C ||
|-
|QuarkStyle || || 1988 || 00250024 ||
|-
|QuarkXPress 2 || || 1989 || 00260026 ||
|-
|QuarkXPress 3.0 || || 1990 || 00360036 ||
|-
|QuarkXPress 3.1 Mac || '''.QXD''' || 1992 || 0x39* || {{PRONOM|fmt/1317}}
|-
|QuarkXPress 3.1 Win || '''.QXD''' || 1992 || 0x3e* || {{PRONOM|fmt/1317}}
|-
|QuarkXPress 3.2 Mac<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=-zoEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA8&ots=cOmG8ELjlG&dq=quarkxpress%203.2%20windows&pg=PA8#v=onepage&q=quarkxpress%203.2%20windows&f=false</ref> || '''.QXD''' || 1993 || 0x3c ||
|-
|QuarkXPress 3.3 || '''.QXD''' || 1996 || 0x3f || {{PRONOM|fmt/1318}}
|-
|QuarkXPress 4 || '''.QXD''' || 1997 || 0x40 or 0x41 || {{PRONOM|fmt/1319}}
|-
|QuarkXPress 5 || '''.QXD''' || 2002 || 0x42 || {{PRONOM|fmt/1320}}
|-
|QuarkXPress 6 || '''.QXP''' || 2003 || 0x43 || {{PRONOM|fmt/652}}
|-
|QuarkXPress 7 || '''.QXP''' || 2006 || 0x44 || {{PRONOM|fmt/1321}}
|-
|QuarkXPress 8 || '''.QXP''' || 2008 || 0x45 || {{PRONOM|fmt/1322}}
|-
|QuarkXPress 9 || '''.QXP''' || 2011 || 0x46 || {{PRONOM|fmt/685}}
|-
|QuarkXPress 9.1 || '''.QXP''' || 2011 || 0x47 || {{PRONOM|fmt/1323}}
|-
|QuarkXPress 9.2 || '''.QXP''' || 2011 || 0x48 ||
|-
|QuarkXPress 10 || '''.QXP''' || 2014 || 0x49 || {{PRONOM|fmt/651}}
|-
|QuarkXPress 10.1 || '''.QXP''' || 2014 || 0x4a || {{PRONOM|fmt/1446}}
|-
|QuarkXPress 11 || '''.QXP''' || 2015 || 0x4b || {{PRONOM|fmt/1324}}
|-
|QuarkXPress 12.1 || '''.QXP''' || 2016 || 0x4c || {{PRONOM|fmt/1325}}
|-
|QuarkXPress 13.2 || '''.QXP''' || 2018 || 0x4d || {{PRONOM|fmt/1326}}
|-
|QuarkXPress 14 || '''.QXP''' || 2018 || 0x4e || {{PRONOM|fmt/1327}}
|-
|QuarkXPress 15 || '''.QXP''' || 2019 || 0x4f || {{PRONOM|fmt/1328}}
|-
|QuarkXPress 16 || '''.QXP''' || 2020 || 0x50 || {{PRONOM|fmt/1494}}
|-
|QuarkXPress 17 || '''.QXP''' || 2021 || 0x51 || {{PRONOM|fmt/1495}}
|-
|QuarkXPress 18 || '''.QXP''' || 2022 || 0x52 || {{PRONOM|fmt/2006}}
|-
|QuarkXPress 19 || '''.QXP''' || 2023 || 0x53 || {{PRONOM|fmt/2007}}
|-
|QuarkXPress 20 || '''.QXP''' || 2024 || 0x54 || {{PRONOM|fmt/2008}}
|-
|QuarkXPress 21 || '''.QXP''' || 2025 || 0x55 ||
|-
|QuarkXPress 22 || '''.QXP''' || 2026 || 0x56 ||
|}

<nowiki>*</nowiki> QuarkXPress version 3.1 may have values of 0x39, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0x3D, 0x3E

== Software ==
* [http://www.quark.com/Products/QuarkXPress/ QuarkXPress]
* [https://github.com/renyxa/re-lab Re-lab / OLE Toy] - Appears to have some support for parsing the format
* [https://wiki.documentfoundation.org/DLP/Libraries/libqxp Libqxp library for LibreOffice, currenly only reads QuarkXPress versions 3-4]

== Sample files ==
* {{DexvertSamples|document/quarkXPress}}

== Links ==
* [[Wikipedia: QuarkXPress]]
* [http://www.quark.com/Products/QuarkXPress/ QuarkXPress website]
* [http://www.planetquark.com/ Planet Quark]
* [https://www.online-convert.com/file-format/qxp QXP File Format & Sample File]

== References ==
<references/>

[[Category:File formats with too many extensions]]

JPS

2026-07-31T15:11:27Z

Thorsted: /* Specifications */

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|extensions={{ext|jps}}
|released=≤1997
}}
'''JPS''' is a format for stereoscopic images. A JPS file is simply a [[JPEG]] file that contains some special flags indicating that the image is to be interpreted in a nonstandard way. The physical image usually consists of two logical images side by side, though other arrangements are possible.

== Identification ==
Files contain a JPEG APP3 segment, the first 8 bytes of which are "{{magic|_JPSJPS_}}".

== Specifications ==
* https://web.archive.org/web/20240626084703/https://paulbourke.net/stereographics/
* https://web.archive.org/web/20240626112219/https://paulbourke.net/stereographics/stereoimage/spec.pdf

== Sample files ==
* http://www.andrewwoods3d.com/gallery/

[[Category:JPEG]]
[[Category:3D and CAD/CAM Models]]

Ready, Set, Go!

2026-07-29T14:50:42Z

Thorsted:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Document
|subcat2=Desktop Publishing
|extensions={{ext|rsg}}
|type code={{Type Code|RSGR}}
|released=1985
}}
Ready, Set, Go! was Desktop Publishing software often compared to [[QuarkXPress]] or [[PageMaker]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ready,_Set,_Go!_(software)</ref>. Developed in the mid 1980's by Manhattan Graphics for Macintosh, later sold to Letraset USA<ref>https://techmonitor.ai/techonology/letraset_usa_to_purchase_ready_set_go_from_manhattan_graphics</ref> who created Design Studio, then later to Diwan<ref>https://www.diwan.com/index.php/archive/70-diwan-acquires-international-rights-for-rsg</ref> who now only sells a Windows version<ref>https://www.diwan.com/index.php/products/desktop-publishing/56-ready-set-go-windows</ref>

==File Information==
Early Macintosh versions did not use an extension, but final version 7.78 for Mac OS X used the '''RSG''' extension.

* Ready,Set,Go! 6.0 can open files created with Ready,Set,Go! 4.5, 4.5a, 5.0, and 5.1, and DesignStudio 1.0, 1.01 and 2.0. It cannot open files created with versions 1, 2, 3 or 4 of Ready,Set,Go! Registered users can obtain a special version of RSG 4.5 to open files created with earlier versions of Ready,Set,Go! to convert them to Version 6.0.<ref>https://discmaster.textfiles.com/view/21173/Eagles_Nest_Mac_Collection_Disc_4.TOAST/Desktop%20Publishing/ReadySetG602/Ready,%20Set,%20Go!%206.0.2/Ready,Set,Go!%201.image/Ready,Set,Go!%201.image/Read%20Me</ref>

* Ready,Set,Go! will open an old RSG document down to version 4 and a DesignStudio document down to version 1.0. Ready,Set,Go! 7.1 will automatically save it with the name 'Copy of (filename)' in order not to overwrite the old document. Whereas Ready,Set,Go! 7.2 or later can save documents that are compatible with Ready,Set,Go! versions 6 and 7.0<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100506072748fw_/http://www.diwan.com/english/pages/inside/support/RSG/rsgsupp.htm</ref><ref>https://www.diwan.com/download/Guide/pages/getting/basics/basics2.htm#To%20Open%20an%20Existing%20Document%20Within%20RSG</ref>

==Software==
* [https://www.diwan.com/download/RSG778.dmg Direct Download for final version RSG 7.78 for MacOS X]

==References==
<references/>

Ready, Set, Go!

2026-07-29T01:08:55Z

Thorsted:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Document
|subcat2=Desktop Publishing
|extensions={{ext|rsg}}
|type code={{Type Code|RSGR}}
|released=1985
}}
Ready, Set, Go! was Desktop Publishing software often compared to [[QuarkXPress]] or [[PageMaker]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ready,_Set,_Go!_(software)</ref>. Developed in the mid 1980's by Manhattan Graphics for Macintosh, later sold to Letraset USA<ref>https://techmonitor.ai/techonology/letraset_usa_to_purchase_ready_set_go_from_manhattan_graphics</ref> who created Design Studio, then later to Diwan<ref>https://www.diwan.com/index.php/archive/70-diwan-acquires-international-rights-for-rsg</ref> who now only sells a Windows version<ref>https://www.diwan.com/index.php/products/desktop-publishing/56-ready-set-go-windows</ref>

==File Information==
Early Macintosh versions did not use an extension, but final version 7.78 for Mac OS X used the '''RSG''' extension.

* Ready,Set,Go! 6.0 can open files created with Ready,Set,Go! 4.5, 4.5a, 5.0, and 5.1, and DesignStudio 1.0, 1.01 and 2.0. It cannot open files created with versions 1, 2, 3 or 4 of Ready,Set,Go! Registered users can obtain a special version of RSG 4.5 to open files created with earlier versions of Ready,Set,Go! to convert them to Version 6.0.<ref>https://discmaster.textfiles.com/view/21173/Eagles_Nest_Mac_Collection_Disc_4.TOAST/Desktop%20Publishing/ReadySetG602/Ready,%20Set,%20Go!%206.0.2/Ready,Set,Go!%201.image/Ready,Set,Go!%201.image/Read%20Me</ref>

* Ready,Set,Go! will open an old RSG document down to version 4 and a DesignStudio document down to version 1.0. Ready,Set,Go! 7.1 will automatically save it with the name 'Copy of (filename)' in order not to overwrite the old document. Whereas Ready,Set,Go! 7.2 or later can save documents that are compatible with Ready,Set,Go! versions 6 and 7.0<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100506072748fw_/http://www.diwan.com/english/pages/inside/support/RSG/rsgsupp.htm</ref>

==Software==
* [https://www.diwan.com/download/RSG778.dmg Direct Download for final version RSG 7.78 for MacOS X]

==References==
<references/>

Ready, Set, Go!

2026-07-27T15:54:58Z

Thorsted:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Document
|subcat2=Desktop Publishing
|extensions={{ext|rsg}}
|type code={{Type Code|RSGR}}
|released=1985
}}
Ready, Set, Go! was Desktop Publishing software often compared to [[QuarkXPress]] or [[PageMaker]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ready,_Set,_Go!_(software)</ref>. Developed in the mid 1980's by Manhattan Graphics for Macintosh, later sold to Letraset USA<ref>https://techmonitor.ai/techonology/letraset_usa_to_purchase_ready_set_go_from_manhattan_graphics</ref> who created Design Studio, then later to Diwan<ref>https://www.diwan.com/index.php/archive/70-diwan-acquires-international-rights-for-rsg</ref> who now only sells a Windows version<ref>https://www.diwan.com/index.php/products/desktop-publishing/56-ready-set-go-windows</ref>

==File Information==
Early Macintosh versions did not use an extension, but final version 7.78 for Mac OS X used the '''RSG''' extension.

* Ready,Set,Go! 6.0 can open files created with Ready,Set,Go! 4.5, 4.5a, 5.0, and 5.1, and DesignStudio 1.0, 1.01 and 2.0. It cannot open files created with versions 1, 2, 3 or 4 of Ready,Set,Go! Registered users can obtain a special version of RSG 4.5 to open files created with earlier versions of Ready,Set,Go! to convert them to Version 6.0.

* Ready,Set,Go! will open an old RSG document down to version 4 and a DesignStudio document down to version 1.0. Ready,Set,Go! 7.1 will automatically save it with the name 'Copy of (filename)' in order not to overwrite the old document. Whereas Ready,Set,Go! 7.2 or later can save documents that are compatible with Ready,Set,Go! versions 6 and 7.0<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100506072748fw_/http://www.diwan.com/english/pages/inside/support/RSG/rsgsupp.htm</ref>

==Software==
* [https://www.diwan.com/download/RSG778.dmg Direct Download for final version RSG 7.78 for MacOS X]

==References==
<references/>

Greenstreet Publisher

2026-07-25T04:37:06Z

Thorsted: /* Software & Sample Files */

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Document
|subcat2=Desktop Publishing
|extensions={{ext|dtp}}
|pronom={{PRONOM|fmt/1416}}
}}

Greenstreet software is a UK based company created from a merger of GST Technology and eGames Europe in 2001<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20081227204606/http://greenstreet-online.com/about.html</ref>. Greenstreet Publisher uses the same DTP engine as many other products based on [[Timeworks Publisher]] and [[PageMagic]] by NEBS.

== File Identification ==

Greenstreet Publisher uses the .DTP extension, the file format is a OLE2 [[ Microsoft Compound File]]. Within the container is a "Contents" file which has the magic number {{magic|44 54 50 49}} or <code>DTPI</code> in ascii. This is the same structure as the old [[Timeworks Publisher]] format.

=== File Compatibility ===

According to BMSoftware <ref>http://www.bmsoftware.com/greenstreetpublisher3.htm</ref>, Greenstreet Publisher 3 is compatible with many other GST Technology software titles:

"This product is a full file compatible application upgrading GST ( N.America)-1st Press, Pressworks 2, Pressworks 2.5, Press International, GSP-Pressworks 2.03, Pressworks 2.51, Instant Home Publisher, greenstreet-Publisher 2, Fuji-Publisher, IMSI TurboPublisher 1.0, TurboPublisher2.5, Media Graphics-Publishers Paradise Page Express, Micro Vision-Vision Publisher 4, [[PageMagic|NEBS-PageMagic]] 1 & 2, PersonalSoft-Publications, Pushbutton-Publish, Softkey-Publisher DOS v 1 & 2, Sybex-Page, [[Timeworks_Publisher|Timeworks-Publisher]], Publish-It, Publish-It Lite, VCI-Pro Publisher, Wizardworks-CompuWorks, Publisher 1 & 2. All trademarks acknowledged. " Also Canon Publishing Suite 3.1<ref>https://archive.org/details/Canon_Publishing_Suite_Version_3.1_GST_Technology_1999</ref>

== Software & Sample Files ==

* [https://archive.org/details/PUBSUITE99 Greenstreet Publishing Suite 99]
* [https://archive.org/download/PUBSUITE99/PUBSUITE99.ISO/Documents%2FAdvertisement%2FFASTFOOD.DTP Greenstreet Publisher 3 Sample DTP file]
* [https://archive.org/details/gspcd-225 GSP Power Publisher]
* [https://archive.org/details/greenstreet-all-american-card-creator Greenstreet All American Card Creator]

== References ==
<references/>

[[Category:GST Software]]
[[Category:Microsoft Compound File]]

Category:File formats with extension .gh5

2026-07-23T23:06:09Z

Thorsted: Created page with "H Category:Extensions with digits"

[[Category:File formats by extension|H]]
[[Category:Extensions with digits]]

Mplus

2026-07-23T23:05:49Z

Thorsted: Created page with "{{FormatInfo |formattype=electronic |subcat=Scientific Data formats |extensions={{ext|gh5}} |released=2010 }} Mplus is a comprehensive, commercial statistical software program..."

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Scientific Data formats
|extensions={{ext|gh5}}
|released=2010
}}
Mplus is a comprehensive, commercial statistical software program used by researchers and data scientists to analyze complex data using latent (unobserved) variables.<ref>https://www.statmodel.com/glance.shtml</ref> Since 2006 Mplus stores its models in an [[HDF5]] format.<ref>https://www.statmodel.com/mplus-R/GH5_R.shtml</ref>

==Samples==
* https://github.com/michaelhallquist/MplusAutomation/tree/master/examples/lca_cfa_example/templateExample

==References==
<references/>

[[Category:HDF based file formats]]

Scientific Data formats

2026-07-23T22:44:02Z

Thorsted: /* Mathematical */

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|thiscat=Scientific Data formats
|image=Mad-sci.jpg
|caption=Mad scientist from 1940 movie
}}

See also [[Health and Medicine]] for medical/biomedical data formats, and also see [[Engineering]].

== General ==
* [[Common Data Format]] (CDF)
* [[EAS3]] (binary file format for structured data)
* [[HDF]] (Hierarchical Data Format, originally from NCSA, now maintained by The HDF Group)
** [[HDF4]]
** [[HDF5]]
* [[IGOR]] (.ibw)
* [[NRRD]] (Nearly Raw Raster Data -- a simple format for n-dimensional raster data)
* [[NetCDF]] (Network Common Data Format)
* [[ROOT]] (CERN data-analysis package and related formats, used in their Open Data initiative)
* [[SDXF]] (Structured Data Exchange Format)
* [[Silo]] (a storage format for visualization developed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory)
* [[Simple Data format]] (SDF) By George H. Fisher, Space Sciences Lab, UC Berkeley (A platform-independent, precision-preserving binary data I/O format capable of handling large, multi-dimensional arrays)
* [[Standard Delay Format]] (SDF) A standard data structure for timing data
* [[XDF (Extensible Data Format)]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Data_Format]
* [[XSIL]] (Extensible Scientific Interchange Language)

== AI and Machine Learning ==
Refer to [[AI and Machine Learning]].

== Astronomical and Space ==
* [[Advanced Scientific Data Format]]
* [[ARN (Astronomical Research Network)]]
* [[CPA (PRISM)]]
* [[Flexible Image Transport System]] (FITS)
** [[PSRFITS]] (Pulsar data storage standard)
* [[ICER]]
* [[NASA Raster Metafile]]
* [[ODL (NASA Object Description Language)]]
* [[PDS]] (Planetary Data System)
* [[PDS4]]
* [[VOTable]] (IVOA standard table format)
* [[SBIG CCDOPS image]]
* [[Standard Archive Format]] (used for USAF missile data)
* [[Starlink_Data_Format|SDF]] (Starlink Data Format) and [[N-Dimensional_Data_Format|NDF]] (Starlink's Extensible N-Dimensional Data Format).
* [[VICAR]]
* [[WinMiPS]]

== Biological ==

* [[23andMe]]
* [[AB1]] (Chromatogram files used by DNA sequencing instruments from Applied Biosystems)
* [[ABCD]] (Access to Biological Collection Data)
* [[ABCD#ABCDDNA|ABCDDNA]] (Access to Biological Collection Data DNA extension)
* [[ABCD#ABCDEFG|ABCDEFG]] (Access to Biological Collection Data Extension For Geosciences)
* [[ACE (Sequence assembly)|ACE]] (Sequence assembly format)
* [[Affymetrix Raw Intensity Format]]
* [[AnnData Object]] (.h5ad)
* [[ARF (Axon Raw Format)]]
* [[ARLEQUIN Project Format]]
* [[Axt Alignment Format]]
* [[BAM (Binary Alignment Map)|BAM]] (Binary compressed SAM format)
* [[BED]] (Browser extensible display format describing genes and other features of DNA sequences)
* [[BEDgraph]]
* [[Big Browser Extensible Data Format]]
* [[Big Wiggle Format]]
* [[Binary Alignement Map Format]]
* [[Binary Probe Map Format]]
* [[Binary sequence information Format]]
* [[Biological Pathway eXchange]]
* [[BLAT alignment Format]]
* [[BRIX generated O Format]]
* [[CAF (Common Assembly Format)|CAF]] (Common Assembly Format for sequence assembly)
* [[CASTEP]]
* [[CellML]]
* [[CHADO XML interchange Format]]
* [[Chain Format for pairwise alignment]]
* [[CHARMM Card File Format]]
* [[CLUSTAL-W Alignment Format]]
* [[CLUSTAL-W Dendrogram Guide File Format]]
* [[Clustered Data Table Format]]
* [[Complete Genomics]]
* [[CRAM]]
* [[DELTA]] (DEscription Language for TAxonomy)
* [[DAS]] (Distributed Sequence Annotation System)
* [[DBN]] (Dot Bracket Notation (DBN) - Vienna Format)
* [[EMBL]] (Flatfile format used by the EMBL for nucleotide and peptide sequences)
* [[EML (Environmental Markup Language)]] not to be confused with [[EML (Ecological Metadata Language)]]
* [[ENCODE]] (Peak information Format)
* [[FASTA and FASTQ]] (File format for sequence data, FASTQ with quality)
* [[FAST5]] (.fast5)
* [[FuGEFlow]]
* [[FuGE-ML]] (Functional Genomics Experiment Markup Language)
* [[Gating-ML]]
* [[GCDML]] (Genomic Contextual Data Markup Language)
* [[GelML]] Gel electrophoresis Markup Language
* [[GenBank]] (Flatfile format used by NCBI for nucleotide and peptide sequences)
* [[Gene Feature File]] (Versions 1 and 3)
* [[Gene Prediction File Format]]
* [[GenePattern GeneSet Table Format]]
* [[Genome Annotation File]] (version 1 and 2)
* [[Genozip]]
* [[GFF]] (General feature format for describing genes and other features of DNA, RNA and protein sequences)
* [[GTF]] (Gene transfer format holds information about gene structure)
* [[HMMER]]
* [[ICB]] (ICM binary file Format)
* [[Image Cytometry Experiment]] (ICE)
* [[Image Cytometry Standard]] (ICS)
* [[imzML]] (imaging mz Markup Language)
* [[ISA-Tab]] (Investigation Study Assay Tabular)
* [[ISND sequence record XML]]
* [[KGML]] (KEGG Mark-up Language)
* [[MAGE-Tab]] (MicroArray Gene Expression Tabular)
* [[MCL]] (Microbiological Common Language)
* [[MIARE-TAB]] (Minimum Information About a RNAi Experiment Tabular)
* [[microarray track data Browser Extensible Data Format]]
* [[MINiML]] (MIAME Notation in Markup Language)
* [[mini Protein Data Bank Format]]
* [[MIQAS-TAB]] (Minimal Information for QTLs and Association Studies Tabular)
* [[MITAB]]
* [[mmCIF]] (macromolecular Crystallographic Information File)
* [[Multiple Alignment Forma]]
* [[mzData]] (deprecated)
* [[mzIdentML]]
* [[mzML]]
* [[mzQuantML]]
* [[mzXML]] (deprecated)
* [[NCD]] (Natural Collections Descriptions)
* [[NDTF]] (Neurophysiology Data Translation Format)
* [[net alignment annotation Format]]
* [[NeuroML]] (Neuroscience eXtensible Markup Language)
* [[New Hampshire eXtended Format]]
* [[Newick tree Format]]
* [[NEXUS]] (Encodes mixed information about genetic sequence data in a block structured format)
* [[Nimblegen Design File Format]]
* [[Nimblegen Gene Data Format]]
* [[NMR-STAR]] (NMR Self-defining Text Archive and Retrieval format)
* [[nucleotide inFormation binary Format]]
* [[ODM]] (Operational Data Model)
* [[Open Biomedical Ontology Flat File Format]]
* [[Personal Genome SNP Format]]
* [[PHD]] (Output from the basecalling software Phred)
* [[phyloXML]] (XML for evolutionary biology and comparative genomics)
* [[Pre-Clustering File Format]]
* [[Protein Data Bank]] (PDB; Structures of biomolecules deposited in Protein Data Bank)
* [[Protein InFormation Resource Format]]
* [[PRM]] (Protocol Representation Model (Medical Research))
* [[PSI-MI XML]]
* [[PSI-PAR]]
* [[RDML]] (Real-time PCR Data Markup Language)
* [[SAM]] (Sequence Alignment/Map format)
* [[SCF]] (Staden chromatogram files used to store data from DNA sequencing)
* [[SBML]] (Systems Biology Markup Language used to store biochemical network computational models)
* [[SDD]] (Structured Descriptive Data)
* [[SED-ML]] (Simulation Experiment Description Markup Language)
* [[SOFT]] (Simple Omnibus Format in Text)
* [[spML]] (Separation Markup Language)
* [[SRA-XML]] (Short Read Archive eXtensible Markup Language)
* [[Standard Flowgram Format]]
* [[Stockholm Multiple Alignment Format]] (Representing multiple sequence alignments)
* [[SBML]] (System Biology Markup Language)
* [[SBGN]] (Systems Biology Graphical Notation)
* [[SBRML]] (Systems Biology Results Markup Language)
* [[Swiss-Prot]] (Flatfile format used for protein sequences from the Swiss-Prot database)
* [[TAIR annotation data Format]]
* [[TAPIR]] (TDWG Access Protocol for Information Retrieval)
* [[TCS]] (Taxonomic Concept transfer Schema)
* [[TraML]] (Transition Markup Language)
* [[UniProtKB XML Format]]
* [[VCF]] (Variant Call Format)
* [[Wiggle Format]]

== Chemical ==
* [[CCP4]] (X-ray crystallography voxels (electron density))
* [[CDX (ChemDraw Exchange)|CDX]] (ChemDraw file format)
* [[CDXML]] (ChemDraw file format)
* [[CHM (ChemDraw)|CHM]] (ChemDraw file format)
* [[CIF]] (Crystallographic Information File, standardised by IUCr)
* [[CML]] (Chemical markup language)
* [[CTab]] (Chemical table file .mol, .sd, .sdf)
* [[HITRAN]] (spectroscopic data with one optical/infrared transition per line in the ASCII file (.hit))
* [[JCAMP]] (Joint Committee on Atomic and Molecular Physical Data, .dx, .jdx)
* [[MOL]] (MDL Molfile)
* [[MOP]] (MOPAC format)
* [[MRC]] (voxels in cryo-electron microscopy)
* [[MST]] ACD/ChemSketch v1 file format
* [[Protein Data Bank]] (PDB)
* [[RPT (OpenLynx)]] Waters OpenLynx reports
* [[RXN]] (Reaction file format)
* [[SK2]] (ACD/ChemSketch v2 file format)
* [[SKC]] (ISIS/Draw file format)
* [[SMILES]] (Simplified molecular input line entry specification, .smi)
* [[SPC (Spectroscopic Data)]]
* [[Structure Data File]] (SDF)
* [[TGF]] (ISIS/Draw reaction file format)
* [[XYZ Chem]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XYZ_file_format Wiki]

Chemical data may be distinguished in various ways, including [http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/chemime/ Chemical MIME] types.

== Earth Sciences ==
* [[Adaptable Seismic Data Format]]
* [[Network-Day Tape]]
* [[QuakeML]]
* [[SEED]]
* [[SEG-D]] (formats, mostly tape based, for seismic data)
* [[SEG Y]] (Reflection seismology data format)
* [[SEIS-PROV]]
* [[StationXML]]

== Ecological ==
* [[Darwin Core]] (Standard for sharing information about biological diversity)
* [[Electronic Data Deliverable]] (EDD; EPA Superfund)
* [[EML (Ecological Metadata Language)]], not to be confused with [[EML (Environmental Markup Language)]]

== Environmental ==
* [[HYT]] (AquiferTest)

== Geographic and Geospatial ==

See also [[Geospatial]]

* [[DEM]] (Digital Elevation Model)
* [[DOQ]] (Digital Orthophotos)
* [[e00]] (ESRI ArcInfo Interchange File)
* [[FGDC]] (Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata??)
* [[GeoTIFF]] (Geospatial extensions to TIFF)
* [[GML]] (Geography Markup Language)
* [[HDF-EOS]] (Hierarchical Data Format-Earth Observing System)[https://hdfeos.org/ 1] (HD2, HD4, HD5)
* [[KML]] (KML (formerly Keyhole Markup Language), Version 2.2)
* [[NDF]] (National Landsat Archive Production System (NLAPS) Data Format)
* [[SAIF]] (Spatial Archive and Interchange Format, Canadian)
* [[SDTS]] (Spatial Data Transfer Standard)
* [[Shapefile]] (ESRI, shp/shx)
* [[MrSID]] (MrSID- Multi-resolution Seamless Image Database)
* [[TAB]] (MapInfo dataset format, must have component)
* [[Bathymetric Attributed Grid]] (.bag)

== Mathematical ==
* [[AsciiMath]]
* [[DOT (graph description language)]]
* [[GEXF]] (Graph Exchange XML Format)
* [[graph6, sparse6]] (ASCII encoding of Adjacency matrices (.g6, .s6))
* [[graphML]] (Graph Markup Language)
* GraphPad Prism
** [[PZM]]
** [[PZF]]
** [[PZFX]]
** [[PRISM]]
* [[JMP]] (.jmp)
* [[KaleidaGraph]] (.qda, .qdc)
* [[Life 1.05]]
* [[Life 1.06]]
* [[MacWavelets]]
* Mathematica
** [[Computable Document Format]] (.cdf)
** [[Mathematica notebook]] (.nb, .nbp)
** [[Mathematica package file]] (M)
** [[Wolfram Language]]
* [[Macrocell]]
* [[MCell]]
* [[MathML]]
* MATLAB
** [[MAT]] (MATLAB data format)
** [[Matlab figure]]
** [[MATLAB script file]] (m)
** [[Matlab Model]] (.mdl, .slx)
* [[Minitab]] (.mtw, .mpj)
* [[Mplus]] (.gh5)
* [[NPY and NPZ (NumPy)]]
* [[OPJ]] (Origin data format)
* [[PDL]] (Perl Data Language)
* [[Plaintext (cellular automata)]]
* [[RLE (cellular automata)]]
* [[Rule (Golly)]]
* [[Small Object Format]]
* [[Statistica]]
** [[CSS Software]] (Complete Statistical System)
** [[CSS STATISTICA]]
* [[WP2]] WinPlot

== Microscopy ==

* [[Amber ARR Bitmap Image]]
* [[Aperio SVS]]
* [[Bio]]
* [[BioRad confocal image]]
* [[CZI]] (Zeiss) [https://www.zeiss.com/microscopy/us/products/software/zeiss-zen/czi-image-file-format.html]
* [[DeltaVision]]
* [[DM2]] (Gatan Digital Micrograph 2)
* [[DM3]] (Gatan Digital Micrograph 3)
* [[DM4]] (Gatan Digital Micrograph 4)
* [[GATAN]]
* [[HMSA]] (.msa)
* [[Image Cytometry Experiment]] (ICE)
* [[Image Cytometry Standard]] (ICS)
* [[KONTRON]]
* [[LIFF]] (Openlab Layered Image File Format)
* [[LSM]] (Zeiss Light Speed Microscope)
* [[MetaMorph Stack]] (.stk)
* [[MRC]] (Medical Research Council)
* [[Olympus FluoView Image]]
* [[OME-TIFF]] (Open Microscopy Imaging format)
* [[OME-XML]] (Open Microscopy Imaging format)
* [[SMV]]
* [[VGS-8]]
* [[Zeiss BIVAS]]

== Neutron and X-ray Scattering ==

* [[canSAS]] (tools for small-angle scattering)
* [[CIF]] (Crystallographic Information File, standardised by IUCr)
* [[NeXus]] (NeXus is a common data format for neutron, x-ray, and muon science)

== Oceanographic, Atmospheric and Meteorological ==

* [[GRIB]] (Gridded Binary)
* [[BUFR]] (Binary Universal Format Representation)
* [[IOAPI]] (netCDF augmented with metadata from the I/O API)
* [[Meteosat data]]
* [[PP]] (UK Met Office format for weather model data)

== Physics ==

See subcategory [[Physics data]]

== Scientific Signal data ==

* [[ACQ]] (AcqKnowledge File Format for Windows)
* [[BioSemi]] (BDF) data format
* [[BKR]] (EEG data format)
* [[CFWB]] (Chart Data File Format)
* [[EDF]] (European data format)
* [[FEF]] (File Exchange Format for Vital signs)
* [[General Data Format for Biosignals]] (GDF)
* [[GMS]] (Gesture And Motion Signal format)
* [[IROCK]] (intelliRock Sensor Data File Format)
* [[MFER]] (Medical waveform Format Encoding Rules)
* [[REC]] (ATI Vision recorder file)
* [[SCP-ECG]] (Standard Communication Protocol for Computer assisted electrocardiography)
* [[SIGIF]] (SIGnal Interchange Format)

== Social Sciences ==

* [[Atlas.ti]] ([[Computer-assisted qualitative data analysis]] package)
* [[DDI (Data Documentation Initiative)|DDI]] (Data Documentation Initiative)
* [[DO]] ("DO file" command script for the [[Stata]] Statistical package)
* [[DTA]] (Binary data file for the [[Stata]] Statistical package)
* [[Linguistic Annotation Framework]] (LAF; used by computational linguists to annotate language samples)
* [[M2k]] (MAXQDA)
* [[NVivo]] ([[Computer-assisted qualitative data analysis]] package)
* [[R]] (Statistical package)
* [[SAS]] (Statistical package)
** [[SAS Transport File]] (.xpt)
* [[SAV]] (Binary "[[SPSS]] data format" for the [[SPSS]] Statistical package)
* [[SPO]] (Output file for the [[SPSS]] Statistical package - version 14)
* [[SPS]] ("Syntax file" (plain text command script) for the [[SPSS]] Statistical package)
* [[SPV]] (Output file for the [[SPSS]] Statistical package - version 17 and later)
* [[Statistix]] (.sx)
* [[Transana]] ([[Computer-assisted qualitative data analysis]] package)

== Spectra ==
* [[Bruker]] (XRF software, .pdz)
* [[Niton]] (XRF software, .ndt)
* [[EDAX Spectrum]] (.spc)
* [[Thermo Scientific SPC]] (.spc)
* [[EMSA/MAS]]
* [[HMSA Hyper-Dimensional Data]]

== Miscellaneous ==

* [[Allotrope Data Format]]
* [[EMD-DF64]] (used for high frequency energy monitoring)
* [[IES]] (IESNA LM-63 Photometric Data File)
* [[Jupyter Notebook]] (.ipynb)

== Links ==
* [http://cameronneylon.net/blog/improving-on-access-to-research/ Improving on “Access to Research”]
* [[WikiBooks:Software Tools For Molecular Microscopy]]

Graphics

2026-07-22T20:53:41Z

Thorsted: /* Vector Graphics Formats */

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|thiscat=Graphics
|image=Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci, from C2RMF retouched.jpg
|caption=Mona Lisa
}}
[[Electronic_File_Formats|Electronic Formats]] concerned with Image Data.

''See also:''
* [[3D and CAD/CAM Models]]
* [[Animation]]
* [[Cameras and Digital Image Sensors]]
* [[Fonts]]
* [[Geospatial]]
* [[Health and Medicine#Medical Imaging]]
* [[Page description languages]]
* [[Scientific Data formats]]
* [[Video]]
''Other lists of formats:''
* [[Amiga graphics formats]]
* [[Apple II graphics formats]]
* [[Atari graphics formats]]
* [[Commodore graphics formats]]
* [[Fax formats]]

== Animated image formats ==
See also [[Animation]], [[Video]].

* [[APNG]]
* [[GFY]]
* [[GIF]]
* [[GIFV]]
* [[IFF-DEEP]]
* [[Just Buttons BTN]]
* [[MNG]]
* [[Naïve Image Formats]] (NII, NIA)
* [[OIL (OpenIL)]]
* [[PGX (Portfolio)]]
* [[Ugoira]]
* [[XNG]]

Other image formats supporting animation, but not usually thought of as animation formats, include [[AVIF]], [[HEIF]], [[JPEG XL]], [[JPX]], and [[WebP]].

== Character-based graphics ==
See [[Character encoding]] for details of character sets, some of which include graphical or line-and-box-drawing characters.

* [[2500x]]
* [[ANSI Art]] (.ans)
* [[ANSI escape code]]
* [[AN2]]
* [[ArtWorx Data Format]] (.adf)
* [[ASCII Art]]
* [[Ascii-Art Editor]]
* [[AVATAR]] (FidoNet)
* [[BIN (Binary Text)]]
* [[BSAVE Image]]
* [[CebraText]]
* [[ComAnsi]] (.anc)
* [[Dir Logo Maker]]
* [[Fontastic COM format]]
* [[iCEDraw]] (.idf)
* [[Instant Graphics and Sound]] (.ig, .igs)
* [[Laughing Dog Screen Maker]] (.dog)
* [[Laughing Dog Screen Maker COM file]]
* [[MZM]] (.mzm)
* [[Nitrogen Fingers Paint]] (NFP)
* [[Nitrogen Fingers Text]] (NFT)
* [[P-Screen COM Screen]]
* [[PCBoard]] (.pcb)
* [[PIX (PIcture in teXt)]] (sets up custom characters to show raster image in text mode)
* [[RIPscrip]] (or RIPscript)
* [[Semi-Graphic logos Editor]]
* [[sMAUG ANSI Executable]]
* [[TheDraw COM File]]
* [[TheDraw Save File]] (.td)
* [[TUNDRA]] (.tnd)
* [[XBIN]] (.xb)

== Colors ==
(Profiles, color spaces, [[palettes]], swatches)
* [[Adobe RGB (1998)]]
* [[Adobe Swatch Exchange]] (.ase)
* [[Atari ST color palette]]
* [[Color Exchange Format]] (.cxf)
* [[Color format]]
* [[Commodore 64 color palette]]
* [[DAT (Build Engine Palette)]]
* [[DNG camera profile]]
* [[Dr. Halo PAL]]
* [[GIMP Palette]]
* [[ICC profile]]
* [[PAL (Dark Reign)]]
* [[Photoshop Curve]]
* [[Photoshop Transfer Function]]
* [[RIFF Palette File]]
* [[sRGB]]
* [[Web-safe colors]]
* [[YUV]]
* [[Look-up Tables]]
** [[Apple Color 3D LUT]] (.mga)
** [[AutoDesk 3D LUT]] (.3dl)
** [[Common LUT Format]] (.clf)
** [[cineSpace LUT]] (.csp)
** [[LUTS]] Look-up Tables (.cube)
** [[SPI LUT]] (.spi1d, .spi3d)

== Compression ==

Graphics compression algorithms, special-purpose compressed graphics formats, etc.

See also [[Compression]], for general-purpose algorithms.

* [[Brunsli]]
* [[CCITT Group 3]]
* [[CCITT Group 4]]
* [[DCT compression]] (e.g. lossy [[JPEG]])
* [[Genus Graphics Library]]
* [[GIFBLAST]] (.gfb)
* [[Gifpress]] (.gps)
* [[ImageZero]]
* [[JBIG]]
* [[JBIG2]]
* [[JPEG]]
* [[JPEG 2000 codestream]]
* [[JPEG-LS]]
* [[Lepton]]
* [[LOCO-I]] (Low Complexity Lossless Compression for Images)
* [[MAG (GIF archiver)]]
* [[Mixed Raster Content]] (MRC, T.44)
* [[Modified Huffman]]
* [[Modified Modified READ]]
* [[Modified READ]]
* [[NeXT 2-bit RLE]]
* [[PackBits]]
* [[packJPG]] (.pjg)
* [[packPNM]] (.ppn)
* [[PKP]]
* [[Rawzor]]
* [[RK Image]] (.rki)
* [[Run-length colour encoding]] (T.45)
* [[Run-length encoding]]
* [[StuffIt Image Format]] (SIF)
* [[ThunderScan compression]]
* [[UHIC]]
* [[Wavelet compression]]

== Icon, Cursor, and Avatar files ==
(Formats often used for icons, cursors, avatars, thumbnails, etc.)

* [[Amiga Workbench icon]] (.info)
* [[AMOS Icon Bank]]
* [[Windows Animated Cursor|ANI (Windows Animated Cursor)]]
* [[Apple File and App Icons]]
* [[CompuLog]]
* [[CUR]] (Microsoft Windows cursors)
** [[Windows 1.0 Cursor]]
* [[CursorFX]]
* [[CursorXP]]
* [[DEGAS Elite icon]] (.icn)
* [[EPOC AIF]]
* [[Favicon]]
* [[Foto-Mosaic-Edda Database]]
* [[GEM resource file]] (.rsc)
* [[GlowIcons]]
* [[Graphic Workshop Thumbnail]] (.thn)
* [[Haiku Vector Icon Format]]
* [[HP 100LX/200LX icon]] (.icn)
* [[HTA (Hemera)]]
* [[ICDRAW icon]]
* [[ICN (FM Towns)]]
* [[ICNS]] (Apple/Macintosh Icon)
* [[ICO]] (Microsoft Windows icons)
** [[Windows 1.0 Icon]]
* [[Icon Heaven library]] (.fim)
* [[The Icon Librarian|Icon Librarian, The]]
* [[Icon library]]
** [[Icon library (Easy Icons)]] (.icl)
** [[Icon library (hDC Icon Designer)]] (.il)
** [[Icon library (Impact Software)]] (.icl)
** [[Icon library (Norton Icon Editor)]] (.nil)
* [[Icon Manager icon archive]] (.ica)
* [[IconPackager]] (.zip, .iptheme, .ip, .iconpackager)
* [[IconVG]] (.ivg)
* [[Ikon|Ikon (Bell Labs)]]
* [[Image Gallery (Alchemy Mindworks)]] (.gal)
* [[Imageiio/imaginfo (Ulead)]] (.pe3, .pe4)
* [[Image Librarian]] (.ril)
* [[iThmb]] (iOS thumbnail images)
* [[Lotus Smart Icon]] (.smi)
* [[Magic Desk icon]] (.icn)
* [[Micrografx Icon]] (.icn)
* [[MonkeyLogo]]
* [[MTN]] (Monu-CAD thumbnail) (.mtn)
* [[NeoDesk icon]] (.nic)
* [[NewIcons]]
* [[Nokia Group Graphic]] (.ngg)
* [[Nokia Logo Manager bitmap‎]] (.nlm)
* [[Nokia Operator Logo]] (.nol)
* [[Nokia Picture Message]] (.npm)
* [[Nokia Startup Logo]] (.nsl)
* [[OLPC 565]]
* [[OS/2 Icon]]
* [[OS/2 Pointer]] (.ptr)
* [[PaintShop Pro Browser Cache]] (pspbrwse.jbf)
* [[Photoshop Thumbnail Cache]]
* [[Picture Catalog (Spinnaker .CAT)]]
* [[PixFolio catalog]]
* [[Portfolio catalog]]
* [[PowerAlbum]]
* [[RIPscrip Icon]] (RIPterm Image, .icn)
* [[Sony Mavica 411]]
* [[SRF (Garmin vehicle)]]
* [[Sun icon]]
* [[SuperJPG thumbnail cache]] (superjpg.tnc)
* [[Template Catalog (Spinnaker .TCT)]]
* [[ThumbsPlus database]]
* [[ToyBox icon]]
* [[Windows thumbnail cache]] (Thumbs.db)
* [[Xbox Live Avatar]]
* [[Xcursor]]
* [[X-Face]]
* [[XV thumbnail]]
* [[ZoomBrowser Ex thumbnail cache]] (ZbThumbnail.info)

== Metadata Formats ==

* [[AFCP]]
* [[Exif]]
* [[IPTC-IIM]] (or NAA)
* [[IPTC Photo Metadata]]
* [[MakerNote]]
* [[MIX (metadata)|MIX]]
* [[net.CyberCards]]
* [[Photoshop Image Resources]]
* [[SAUCE]]
* [[XMP]]

== Online/Networked Formats ==
(while any image format can be used online and through a network, these are specifically designed to be accessed remotely via an API)
* [[IIIF|IIIF – The International Image Interoperability Framework]]

== Programming languages ==
(Graphic-specific programming languages; see [[Programming Languages]] for general languages)

* [[Anim8or Scripting Language]]
* [[Blitz3D]]
* [[CEEMAC]]
* [[High Level Shading Language]] (HLSL) (uses byte array header files)
* [[OpenGL Shading Language]] (GLSL)
* [[PostScript]]
* [[Processing]]
* [[RenderWare object]] (.rwx)
* [[SCODL]]

== Raster Graphics Formats ==

* [[AAI]] (Dune image)
* [[ABC (LEADTOOLS)]] (Advanced Bitonal Compression)
* [[Abekas YUV]] (.yuv) (Diskus and Quantel QNV varieties of YUV files are apparently similar)
* [[Ability Office PhotoPaint]] (.apx)
* [[ACDSee Image]] (.apd, .acdc)
* [[Acorn Sprite]]
* [[ADEX IMG]]
* [[ADRG]]
* [[Advanced Art Studio]]
* [[Affinity Photo]] (.afphoto)
* [[AFLI-Editor]]
* [[AIPD]]
* [[Alias PIX]]
* [[Alpha Microsystems BMP]]
* [[Amber ARR Bitmap Image]]
* [[Amica Paint]]
* [[AMOS Picture Bank]]
* [[AMOS Sprite Bank]]
* [[Analyze AVW]]
* [[Animator PIC/CEL]]
* [[Animator Pro PIC]]
* [[Anime 4ever slideshow]]
* [[ANSI 379]]
* [[ANSI 381]]
* [[AP*]]
* [[Apac3 APP]]
* [[Aperio SVS]]
* [[Apple volume label image]]
* [[Applixware Bitmap]]
* [[Adaptive Prediction Trees|APT]]
* [[ARF (Axon Raw Format)]]
* [[ARN (Astronomical Research Network)]]
* [[ART (AOL compressed image)]]
* [[ART (PFS: First Publisher)]]
* [[Art Director]]
* [[ArtMaster88]]
* [[Async Professional Fax]] (.apf)
* [[AtariCAD]] (.drg)
* [[AtariGraphics]]
* [[Atari Graphics Studio]]
* [[Atari Interlaced Studio]]
* [[AtariTools-800]]
* [[ATR (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[Augmented PFM]]
* [[AVIF]]
* [[AVS X image]]
* [[Award BIOS logo]]
* [[AWD (Artweaver)]]
* [[AWD (At Work Document)]]
* [[BBC Micro mode image]]
* [[BCIF]]
* [[BEF]]
* [[BFLI]]
* [[BGI image]]
* [[BIF (byLight)]]
* [[BIF (Image Alchemy)]]
* [[BigTIFF]]
* [[BioRad confocal image]]
* [[Blazing Paddles]] (.pi, .wnd)
* [[BLP]]
* [[BMF (Dmitry Shkarin)]]
* [[BMG (Bert's Coloring Programs)]]
* [[BMI (Zoner)]]
* [[BMP]] (Windows BMP and OS/2 BMP)
* [[Bob ray tracer bitmap]]
* [[Border Screen]]
* [[BPG]]
* [[BRender PIX]]
* [[BRS (Whale's Voyage)]]
* [[BRUHIFF]]
* [[BSAVE Image]]
* [[BSB]] (BSB/KAP)
* [[BSP (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[BTPC]]
* [[Bugbiter APAC239i]]
* [[CADRG]]
* [[Calamus Raster Graphic]] (.crg)
* [[CALS raster]]
* [[Casio CAM]] (.cam)
* [[Canvas (Atari)‎]] (.cpt, .cnv)
* [[Cartesian Perceptual Compression]] (CPC)
* [[CD5]] (Chasys Draw)
* [[CD-I IFF IMAG]]
* [[CDU-Paint]]
* [[Centauri Logo Editor]]
* [[CgBI]]
* [[CH$]]
* [[Champions' Interlace]]
* [[CharPad‎]]
* [[Cheese]] (.che)
* [[Cineon]]
* [[Cisco IP Phone image]]
* [[Clear (RISC OS graphics format)|Clear]]
* [[Cloé picture]]
* [[CMP]]
* [[CMU Andrew Toolkit image]] (.cmu)
* [[CMU Window Manager bitmap]]
* [[COKE (Atari Falcon)]]
* [[ColoRIX]] (RIX)
* [[Color RLE]]
* [[ColorViewSquash]] (.rgb)
* [[C.O.L.R. Object Editor]]
* [[Command Simulations ILBM]]
* [[CompuServe RLE]]
* [[ComputerEyes]]
* [[Corel Photo House]] (.cps)
* [[Corel Photo-Paint image]] (.cpt)
* [[Corel Wavelet]] (.wi)
* [[CPA (PRISM)]]
* [[CPI (ColorLab)]]
* [[Crack Art]] (.ca1, .ca2, .ca3)
* [[CUPS Raster]]
* [[CUT (Amstrad)]]
* [[Cyber Paint Cell]]
* [[Dali]]
* [[DataShow GRA]]
* [[DataShow Sprite]]
* [[DaVinci]]
* [[DCS]] (Desktop Color Separation)
* [[DCT (Crash Barrier)]]
* [[DCX]] (ZSoft IBM PC multi-page Paintbrush)
* [[DEGAS Elite brush]]
* [[DEGAS image]] (.pi1, .pi2, .pi3, .pc1, .pc2, .pc3)
* [[DelmPaint]]
* [[DeskMate Paint]] (.pnt)
* [[DeskPic]]
* [[DESR VFF]]
* [[Dexxa TIFF]]
* [[DGI (Digi-Pic)]]
* [[D-GRAPH]]
* [[DICOM]] (.dcm)
* [[Diddle sketch]]
* [[DiddleBug sketch]]
* [[Digi Paint]]
* [[DIN]]
* [[DirectDraw Surface]] (.dds)
* [[DjVu]]
* [[DM2]]
* [[DM3]]
* [[DM4]]
* [[DNG]]
* [[Doodle (Atari)]] (.doo)
* [[Doodle! (C64)]] (.dd, .jj)
* [[Doré Raster]]
* [[DPX]] (SMTPE DPX)
* [[Draw256]] (.vga)
* [[DrawIt (Atari)]]
* [[Drazlace]]
* [[Drazpaint]] (.drz, .drp)
* [[Dr. Halo CUT]]
* [[Dr. Halo PIC]]
* [[DuneGraph]]
* [[DUO]]
* [[DVI]] (Intel DVI, Digital Video Interface, Intel Real-Time Video)
* [[DXP (image format)|DXP]]
* [[ECI Graphic Editor]]
* [[Eclipse TILE]]
* [[ECW]] (Enhanced Compression Wavelet)
* [[EggPaint]] (.trp)
* [[Elecard Wavelet Image]] (.wlt)
* [[Enhanced Simplex]] (.esm)
* [[Envision]]
* [[EPOC MBM]] (Symbian Multibitmap)
* [[EPOC Sketch]]
* [[EPSILON]]
* [[Epson Printer Bitmaps]]
* [[ERDAS Imagine IMG]]
* [[ERDAS LAN/GIS]]
* [[ERI (Lashade Entis)]]
* [[ER Mapper Raster]] (.ers)
* [[Esm Software PIX]]
* [[Extended DEGAS image]]
* [[EZ-Art Professional]]
* [[Face Painter]] (.fpt, .fcp)
* [[FaceSaver]]
* [[Falcon True Color]] (.ftc)
* [[farbfeld]]
* [[Fastgraph Pixel Run Format]]
* [[FastSpr sprite file]]
* [[FAXX]] (IFF-FAXX)
* [[FBM image]] (Fuzzy Bitmap)
* [[FFLI]]
* [[FIASCO]]
* [[FIF (Fractal Image Format)]]
* [[Fireworks PNG]] (Adobe)
* [[FL32 (FilmLight)]]
* [[FlashPix]] (.fpx)
* [[Flexible Image Transport System]] (FITS)
* [[Flexible Line Interpretation]] (FLI)
* [[FLIF]]
* [[FLI Graph]]
* [[FLIP]]
* [[FLI Profi]]
* [[Floor Designer]]
* [[FMAC2COM]]
* [[FONTASY graphics]]
* [[FRA (Fractint)]]
* [[Freedom of Press]]
* [[FSH (EA Sports)]]
* [[FUIF]]
* [[Fullscreen Construction Kit]]
* [[Funpaint]]
* [[Fun with Art]]
* [[G9B]]
* [[GAF (Total Annihilation)]]
* [[GD image format]]
* [[GD2 image format]]
* [[GED]]
* [[GEM Raster]] (.img)
* [[GEM-View Dither‎]]
* [[Gephard Hires Graphics]]
* [[geoPaint]]
* [[GeoTIFF]]
* [[GFA Artist]] (.art)
* [[GIF]] (Graphics Interchange Format)
* [[GIFEXE]]
* [[Giga Cad]]
* [[Gigascreen]]
* [[GIMP Animated Brush]] (.gih)
* [[GIMP Brush]] (.gbr)
* [[GIMP Pattern]] (.pat)
* [[GLE]]
* [[GoDot]] (.4bt)
* [[GodPaint]] (.god)
* [[GR*]]
* [[GRABBER]]
* [[Graph2Font]]
* [[Graphics Processor]]
* [[Graphic Workshop self-displaying picture]]
* [[Graph Saurus]]
* [[Grass' Slideshow]]
* [[GrayPaint]]
* [[GRF (Amstrad)]]
* [[GRFX]]
* [[GRIB]] (Gridded Binary)
* [[GROB]]
* [[Gunpaint]]
* [[GX1]]
* [[GX2]]
* [[Hard Interlace Picture]]
* [[HCI]]
* [[HEIF]]
* [[Hemera Photo-Object]]
* [[Hi-Eddi]] (.hed)
* [[Hi-Pic Creator]] (.hpc)
* [[hipix]]
* [[HIPS]]
* [[Hires-Bitmap]]
* [[Hires FLI Designer]]
* [[Hires Interlace]]
* [[Hires Manager]]
* [[HiRes Player Missile]]
* [[HLR]]
* [[HMR]] (Bentley Systems bitmap file, connected in some way to GeoTIFF)
* [[HP Paintjet]]
* [[HP Photo Album]]
* [[HR (TRS-80)]] (.hr)
* [[HRU]]
* [[HS2 (POSTERING)|HS2]]
* [[HSI JPEG]]
* [[HSI Raw]]
* [[HTC splashscreen]] (also known as NB format)
* [[IBM Audio Visual Connection (AVC) Still Video Image]]
* [[IBM KIPS bitmap]]
* [[ICE (Atari)]]
* [[ICR (NCSA Telnet)]]
* [[IFF-DEEP]]
* [[ILBM]] (IFF, LBM, HAM, ACBM, etc.)
* [[Image Cytometry Standard]] (.ics)
* [[Image Exchange Format]]
* [[Image System]]
* [[ImageWise Picture]]
* [[Imagic Film/Picture]] (Atari ST)
* [[IMG/HDR]] (Analyze 7.5)
* [[IMG Scan]]
* [[Img Software Set]]
* [[ImgStar]]
* [[IMPACJ]] (.imj)
* [[IndyPaint]] (.tru)
* [[ING 15]]
* [[Inset PIX]]
* [[InShape IIM]]
* [[Insta360 INSP]] (.insp)
* [[INT95a]]
* [[Intergraph Raster]]
* [[Interlace Graphics Editor]]
* [[Interlace Hires Editor]]
* [[Interlace Logo Designer]]
* [[Interleaf image]]
* [[InterPainter]]
* [[IPI]]
* [[IPLab]] (Image Processing Lab)
* [[IRIS CMYK Front End Processor CT]]
* [[Island Graphics TIFF]]
* [[IWC (WaveL)]]
* [[J Wavelet Image Codec]] (.wic)
* [[J6I]] (Ricoh Digital Camera image file)
* [[JAM (compressed image)]]
* [[JAM (Disney's Aladdin)]]
* [[JBIG]]
* [[JBIG2]]
* [[JEDMICS C4]]
* [[Jeff's Image Format]]
* [[Jet Graphics Planner]]
* [[JFIF]] (JPEG File Interchange Format)
* [[JGF5 (image format)|JGF5]]
* [[JNG]] (JPEG Network Graphics)
* [[Jovian Logic VI]]
* [[JP2]] (JPEG 2000 Part 1 Annex I)
* [[JPC (LuraWave)]]
* [[JPEG]] (JPEG Interchange Format, .jpg)
* [[JPEG 360]]
* [[JPEG 2000]]
* [[JPEG 2000 codestream]] (.j2k, .j2c, .jpc)
* [[JPEG-HDR]]
* [[JPEG-LS]]
* [[JPEG Pleno]]
* [[JPEG XL]]
* [[JPEG XR]] (HD Photo)
* [[JPEG XS]]
* [[JPEG XT]]
* [[JPEGT]]
* [[JPM]] (JPEG 2000 Part 6: Compound Image Format)
* [[JPS]]
* [[JPX]] (JPEG 2000 Part 2: Extensions, .jpf)
* [[KEA]]
* [[KFX (Atari graphics format)]]
* [[KIFF]]
* [[KiSS CEL]]
* [[Koala MicroIllustrator]]
* [[KoalaPainter]] (.koa, .gg)
* [[Kolor Raw]] (.kro)
* [[Kompresor do Animatora]]
* [[KQP]]
* [[Krita]] (.kra)
* [[KSS-Paint]]
* [[KTX]]
* [[KYG]]
* [[Larka Edytor Obiekt]]
* [[LazPaint]] (.lzp)
* [[LdPic]]
* [[LERC]]
* [[LIFF]] (Openlab Layered Image File Format)
* [[Lightning Strike]] (.cod)
* [[LightWork Image]] (.lwi)
* [[Lisp Machine Bitmap‎]]
* [[Little Draw]] (.ldw)
* [[Logo-Painter]]
* [[Lossless JPEG (original)]]
* [[Lotus Manuscript graphics]] (.bit)
* [[LSM]] (Zeiss Light Speed Microscope)
* [[LSS16]]
* [[Lucasfilm picture]] (.lff)
* [[Ludek Maker]]
* [[Lumena CEL]]
* [[Lumena PIX/BPX]]
* [[LuraDocument Format]] (.ldf)
* [[LuraWave]] (LWF)
* [[MacPaint]]
* [[Mad Designer]]
* [[Mad Studio]]
* [[MAG (File Magic)]]
* [[MagicDraw]]
* [[Magic Painter]]
* [[Magick Persistent Cache]] (MPC)
* [[Mah Jongg (Nels Anderson) tile set]]
* [[Mah Jongg -V-G-A- tile set]]
* [[MAKIchan Graphics]] (.mag)
* [[Mamut]]
* [[Mapletown Network]]
* [[Marco Pixel Editor]]
* [[Maya IFF]]
* [[McPainter]]
* [[MCS]]
* [[MDA|MDA/MDP]] (MicroDesign Area/Page)
* [[MDI]] (Microsoft Office Document Imaging)
* [[MDP (FireAlpaca)|MDP]] (FireAlpaca and Medibang Paint)
* [[MegaPaint BLD]]
* [[MetaMorph Stack]] (.stk)
* [[MGR bitmap]]
* [[MIAF]]
* [[Micro Illustrator]]
* [[Microsoft Image Composer]] (.mic)
* [[MIF (MAXpaint)]]
* [[MIF (MSX)]]
* [[MIFF]] (Magick Image File Format)
* [[MIG]]
* [[Mindjongg tileset]] (.ipg)
* [[MIX (Picture It!)]]
* [[Mixed Raster Content]] (MRC, T.44)
* [[MLDF]]
* [[Mono Magic]]
* [[Movie Maker]]
* [[MPH (MonkeyPhoto)]]
* [[MRF (Monochrome Recursive Format)]]
* [[MrSID]]
* [[MSP (Microsoft Paint)]]
* [[MSX BASIC graphics]]
* [[MTV ray tracer bitmap]]
* [[MultiArtist]]
* [[Multicolor]] (Commodore 64 graphic mode)
* [[Multicolor (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[Multi-Lace Editor]]
* [[Multi Palette Picture]] (MPP)
* [[Multi-Picture Format]] (MPO)
* [[Naïve Image Formats]] (NIE)
* [[NAS]]
* [[NASA Raster Metafile]]
* [[National Imagery Transmission Format]] (NITFS, NITF, .ntf)
* [[NEOchrome]] (.neo)
* [[NEOchrome Master]]
* [[Nero CoverDesigner]] (.ncd, .nct)
* [[Netpbm formats]] (PBM, PGM, PPM, PNM)
* [[NETPIC (Jim Tucker)|NETPIC]]
* [[The Newsroom|Newsroom, The]]
* [[NIFF (Navy Image File Format)]]
* [[NIFF (xloadimage)]]
* [[NIST IHead]] (.pct)
* [[NPZ (Npic)]]
* [[NV12]] (a YUV format)
* [[NXI]]
* [[Olympus FluoView Image]]
* [[OpenEXR]] (.exr)
* [[OpenRaster]] (.ora)
* [[OPTIKS COM image]]
* [[Oric HIRES screen]]
* [[OS/2 Bitmap Array]]
* [[OS/2 bitmap family]]
* [[OS/2 Boot Logo]]
* [[OTA bitmap]] (Nokia Over The Air, .otb)
* [[P4I]]
* [[PabloPaint]]
* [[PABX background]]
* [[Paint Magic]]
* [[Paint.NET image]] (.pdn)
* [[Painter RIFF]] (.rif)
** [[Painter PIX]] (.pix)
* [[Painter's Apprentice‎]]
* [[PaintPro]]
* [[PaintShop (Atari ST)]]
* [[PaintShop Pro]] (.psp, .jsl, .pfr, .tub)
* [[PaintTool SAI]]
* [[Paintworks]]
* [[Palette Master]]
* [[Palm bitmap]]
* [[Palm Database ImageViewer]] / FireViewer PDB (.pdb)
* [[Paradox (graphics)]]
* [[PAX (Pick Ax)]]
* [[PCIF]] (.pcf)
* [[PCO B16]]
* [[PCPaint BSAVE]]
* [[PCPaint CLP]]
* [[PCPaint PIC]] (a.k.a. Pictor)
* [[PCR image]]
* [[PCX]] (PC Paintbrush)
* [[PCX2COM]]
* [[PCX2EXE (Arminio Grgic)]]
* [[PCX2EXE (F. del Pozo)]]
* [[PCX2EXE (Mike Williams)]]
* [[PCX-to-Executable]]
* [[PDS]] (NASA Planetary Data System, .img, .imq)
* [[PDS4]]
* [[Pegasus PIC]]
* [[Pegasus PIC2]]
* [[PEP (Prediction-Encoded Pixels)]]
* [[Perfect Pix]]
* [[PFM (Portable Float Map)]]
* [[PFS (Portable Floatmap Stream)]]
* [[PGC (Portfolio Graphics Compressed)]]
* [[PGF (Portfolio Graphics)]]
* [[PGF (Progressive Graphics File)]]
* [[PGX (JPEG 2000)]]
* [[PHM]]
* [[Photo CD]] (.pcd)
* [[PhotoChrome]] (.pcs)
* PhotoDefiner
** [[Compression PhotoDefiner]] (.cpd)
** [[Graphic PhotoDefiner]] (.gpd)
** [[Joint PhotoDefiner]] (.jpd)
* [[PhotoDeluxe]] (.pdd)
* [[PhotoImpact]]
* [[PhotoParade slideshow]] (.php, .4pp)
* [[Photoshop brush]] (.abr)
* [[PhotoSuite Project]] (.pzp)
* [[Pi (image format)|Pi]]
* [[PIC (Yanagisawa)]]
* [[PIC2]]
* [[Picasso 64]] (.p64)
* [[PIC Editor (Andrei Romanov)]]
* [[PICTRIS PIC]]
* [[PictureGear Pocket]]
* [[Picture Packer]]
* [[Picture Publisher]]
* [[PIF (Portable Image Format)]]
* [[PIK]]
* [[PIX (PIcture in teXt)]]
* [[Pixar picture]] (.pxr)
* [[PixArt]]
* [[PixelPaint (SuperMac)]]
* [[Pixel Perfect]]
* [[Pixel Studio (FileStream)]] (.ibw)
* [[Pixia]] (.pxa)
* [[PIXIT]]
* [[Pixlr document]] (*.pxd)
* [[PKI (ImgFun)]]
* [[PKM]]
* [[PL4]]
* [[Plan 9 Image]]
* [[PLD (PhotoLine)]]
* [[PM (XV image)]]
* [[PMG Designer]]
* [[PNG]] (Portable Network Graphics)
* [[PNG Plus]] (Microsoft Picture It!)
* [[Pocket PC Bitmap]] (.2bp)
* [[Portable Arbitrary Map]] (PAM)
* [[Portable Bitmap Format]] (PBF)
* [[Poser Bump Map]] (.bum)
* [[PowerGraphics]]
* [[PRF (Polychrome Recursive Format)]]
* [[Printfox bitmap]]
* [[PrintMaster]]
* [[PrintPartner]] (.gph)
* [[The Print Shop|Print Shop, The]]
* [[Print-Technik]]
* [[Prism Paint]] (.pnt)
* [[PSB]] (Adobe Photoshop, large format)
* [[PSD]] (Adobe Photoshop)
* [[PSF (PhotoStudio)]]
** [[Arcsoft Album/Slide Show]]
* [[Psion PIC]]
* [[PTG]] (ArtRage)
* [[Public Painter]]
* [[Puma Street Soccer PPM]]
* [[Puzzle image (X11)]]
* [[PVR Texture]]
* [[PWC (Piecewise-Constant Image Model)]]
* [[PWG Raster]]
* [[PXM (Pixelmator)]]
* [[Q0]]
* [[QDV (Giffer)]]
* [[QOIR]]
* [[QRT Ray Tracer bitmap]]
* [[QTIF]] (QuickTime image file, .qif)
* [[QTL]] (YUV SECAM or PAL image)
* [[Quake 2 Texture]] (.wal)
* [[Quantel VPB image]]
* [[QuantumPaint]] (.pbx)
* [[Quite OK Image Format]] (.qoi)
* [[Radiance HDR]] (RGBE, XYZE, .hdr, .pic)
* [[RAG-D]]
* [[Rainbow Painter]]
* [[RAMbrandt]]
* [[Raster Master RAW]]
* [[Raw bitmap]]
* [[RDIB]]
* [[REKO Cardset]]
* [[Rembrandt]]
* [[RGB Intermediate Format]]
* [[RGFX]]
* [[RLA]] (Wavefront)
* [[RLI]] (RealWorld)
* [[Rocky Interlace Picture]]
* [[RUN Paint]]
* [[SAMAR Hires Interlace]]
* [[SAM Coupé Mode 4]]
* [[Saracen Paint]] (.sar)
* [[SBIG CCDOPS image]]
* [[Scitex CT]]
* [[SCR (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[ScreenShot Hack]]
* [[Seattle FilmWorks]] (.sfw, .pwp)
* [[Secret Photos puzzle]] (.xp0)
* [[Segmented Hypergraphics]] (.shg, .mrb)
* [[Separations output format]]
* [[Serif PhotoPlus]] (.spp)
* [[Serious Engine texture file]]
* [[SGI (image file format)|SGI]] (IRIS, RGB)
* [[SGX]] (SView Graphics, SuperView Graphics)
* [[SHP (Loadstar)]]
* [[Signum! Compressed Image (IMC)]]
* [[SIMIS]] (.ace)[https://james-ross.co.uk/weblog/2010/04/09/01]
* [[Sinbad Slideshow]]
* [[Sinclair QL screen]]
* [[Sixel]]
* [[Sketch-PadDles]]
* [[SlideShow for VBXE]]
* [[Slow-scan television]] (.hrz)
* [[Softimage PIC]]
* [[Somera Graphic Format]]
* [[Sony PictureGear Studio]]
* [[Spaceward Graphics]] / Satori (.r, .rir)
* [[Spectrum 512 Extended‎]] (.spx)
* [[Spectrum 512 formats]] (.spu, .spc, .sps)
* [[SPIF]]
* [[SPIFF]] (Still Picture Interchange File Format)
* [[Spooky Sprites]]
* [[Sprite Master]]
* [[SpritePad]]
* [[STAD PAC]]
* [[Standard Archive Format]] (military missile data format that includes images among other data)
* [[Standard Graphics 3 (Atari)]]
* [[Starbase bitmap file‎]]
* [[Star Painter‎]]
* [[STiNG]] (.stn)
* [[STL (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[Stop Press Canvas]]
* [[Storyboard PIC/CAP]]
* [[STOS memory bank]] (.mbk)
* [[Structured Fax File]] (.sff)
* [[Sun Raster]] (.ras, .sun)
* [[Sun TAAC image]]
* [[Super IRG]]
* [[SXG (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[Syberia Texture]] (.syj)
* [[SymbOS graphic]] (.sgx)
* [[Synthetic Arts]]
* [[Synu]] (Synthetic Universe)
* [[TAP (Tencent)]]
* [[Taquart Interlace Picture]]
* [[TealPaint]]
* [[Technicolor Dream]]
* [[TelePaint/Splash graphics]] (.ss)
* [[Texture Maker0]]
* [[TG4 (Image Machines)]]
* [[TGA]] (Truevision Targa image)
* [[TIFF]] (Tagged Image File Format)
* [[TIFF/EP]]
* [[TIFF-FX]]
* [[TIFF/IT]]
* [[TilePic]]
* [[Tilez texture]]
* [[TIM (PlayStation graphics)]]
* [[TIM2]]
* [[Tiny Stuff]]
* [[TI picture file]]
* [[Title-Maker]]
* [[TkImg RAW]]
* [[TLG (KiriKiri)|TLG]] (associated with [[KiriKiri Adventure Game System]])
* [[Tobias Richter Fullscreen Slideshow]] (.pci)
* [[Tricolor RGB]]
* [[True Paint I]]
* [[Trzmiel]]
* [[TXS]]
* [[Unirast]] (Apple AirPrint)
* [[UPX/TPX (Photo Express)]]
* [[Utah RLE]]
* [[Valve Texture Format]] (.vtf)
* [[VBM (VDC BitMap)]]
* [[VEGX]]
* [[VertiZontal Interlacing]]
* [[Verity Image]] (.vif)
* [[V.Flash PTX]]
* [[VGAPaint 386 COM Program]]
* [[VGAPaint 386 PCX Self-Extracting Picture]]
* [[VICAR]]
* [[Vidcom 64]] (.vid)
* [[VIFF]] (Khoros Visualization, .xv)
* [[VIPS]] (.v)
* [[Vidig Paint]]
* [[Vista data file]]
* [[VITec]]
* [[Vivid IMG]]
* [[VORT file]]
* [[WBMP]] (Wireless Bitmap)
* [[WebP]]
* [[WebP 2]]
* [[Webshots picture]] (.wbz, .wb1, .wbd, .wbc, .wbp)
* [[WGT Block]]
* [[WGT Sprite]]
* [[WhyPic]] (.ypc)
* [[Wigmore Artist 64]]
* [[Windows clipboard]] (.clp)
* [[Windows DDB]]
* [[WinFax Fax Image]]
* [[WinFax Cover Page]]
* [[WinMiPS]]
* [[Winzle Puzzle]]
* [[Wiz Solitaire]]
* [[WLM]] (also known as CompW)
* [[WOBA]] (bitmap data extracted from a [[HyperCard stack]])
* [[Word for DOS screen capture]] (.scr)
* [[WPB (openCanvas)]]
* [[WSQ]]
* [[XBM]] (X BitMap)
* [[XCF]] (GIMP image)
* [[Xerox Doodle brush]]
* [[Xerox EDMICS-MMR]]
* [[Xerox EDMICS-RLC]]
* [[XGA (Falcon)]]
* [[XIFF]]
* [[Xim]]
* [[XLD4]] (.q4)
* [[XL-Paint]]
* [[XPM]] (X PixMap)
* [[XWD]] (X Window Dump)
* [[XYZ (RPG Maker)]]
* [[xRes]] (.lrg)
* [[YBM]] (Bennet Yee's face format)
* [[Young Picasso]] (.yp)
* [[Zeiss BIVAS]]
* [[Zoomify PFF]]
* [[Zoomify ZIF]]
* [[Zpng]]
* [[ZX-Paintbrush]]
* [[ZXpaintyONE‎]]
* [[ZZ ROUGH]]

== Skins / Themes ==
''(Used to give custom styles, appearances, and themes to software; might be bundled with [[#Icon, Cursor, and Avatar files|Icon, Cursor, and Avatar files]] consistent with the theme)''
* [[BootSkin Vista]]
* [[BootSkin XP]]
* [[eRocket Skin]] (.skn)
* [[Huawei Theme]] (.hwt)
* [[Microsoft Comic Chat]]
* [[Nokia Theme]] (.nth)
* [[Pocket PC Theme]] (.tsk)
* [[Sony Ericsson Theme]] (.thm)
* [[Stardock Tiles Skin]]
* [[Winamp Skin]]
* [[Windows Media Player Skin Package]] (.wmz)
* [[Winstep Xtreme theme]]
** [[Winstep Workshelf theme]]
** [[Nextstart theme]]

== Software ==
''(Applications, utilities, libraries, and APIs for graphic manipulation)''

Refer to [[Graphics software]].

== Vector Graphics Formats ==
''(Including most "metafile" formats. Vector formats often support embedded raster images, and other objects that aren't actually vectors.)''

* [[2DL]] (ARCHICAD 2D Lines)
* [[Acorn Draw]]
* [[Adobe Illustrator Artwork]] (.ai)
* [[Adobe Illustrator Exchange]] (.aix)
* [[Affinity Designer]] (.afdesign)
* [[Amiga Metafile]] (.amf)
* [[AniST]] (.scr, .str)
* [[Applixware Graphics]]
* [[ArtPro]] (.ap)
* [[Arts & Letters clip art library]] (.yal)
* [[Arts & Letters graphics file]] (.ged)
* [[ArtWorks]]
* [[AutoCAD Slide]]
* [[AutoCAD Slide Library]]
* [[AutoSketch]] (.skd)
* [[Calamus Vector Graphic]] (.cvg)
* [[CCX (Corel)]]
* [[CGM]] (Computer Graphics Metafile)
* [[CMX]] (Corel Presentation Exchange)
* [[CorelChart]] (.cch)
* [[Corel Designer]] (.des)
* [[CorelDRAW]] (.cdr, .cdx, .cdt)
* [[Corel Gallery]] (.bmf)
* [[CorelMOSAIC library]] (.clb, .clh)
* [[DataDiagrammingML]] (Microsoft XML-based format)
* [[DeskMate Draw]] (.fig)
* [[Dia]]
* [[DR2D]]
* [[DrawingML]] (Microsoft embedded graphics in XML Office formats)
* [[DrawIt]]
* [[DrawPlus]]
* [[DrawStudio]] (Amiga)
* [[DRAWX Vector Graphics]] (.vec)
* [[Embedded Vector Editor]] (.eve)
* [[Encapsulated PostScript]] (.eps, .epsf, .epsi)
* [[Enhanced Metafile]] (.emf)
* [[ER Mapper Vector]] (.erv)
* [[Expression Design]] (.xpr, .design)
* [[Fig]] (Xfig format)
* [[FreeHand]] (Aldus/Adobe)
* [[FXG]]
* [[GEM VDI Metafile]] (GEM Vector, VDI, .GDI)
* [[Gerber format]] (used in printed circuit design)
* [[The Graphics Magician Picture Painter|Graphics Magician Picture Painter, The]]
* [[GraphicConverter format]] (.gcimgd)
* [[GST ART]] (.art)
* [[Haiku Vector Icon Format]]
* [[Harvard Graphics]]
** [[Harvard Montage]]
* [[IconVG]]
* [[IDW (IntelliDraw)]]
* [[In-A-Vision]] (.pic)
* [[Jigwin piece template]] (.asc)
* [[KwikDraw]] (.kwk)
* [[LEONARD's Sketch]]
* Lotus
** [[Lotus 1-2-3 Chart]] (.pic)
** [[Freelance Graphics Drawing]] (.drw)
** [[Freelance Smartmaster Graphics]] (.mas)
* [[MacDraw]] (later ClarisDraw)
* [[Mayura Draw]] (.md, .pdx)
* [[mDraw (S. Mike Dierken)]]
* [[Micrografx Draw]]
* [[Microsoft Office Drawing]]
* [[Microsoft Chart]]
* [[MIX (PhotoDraw)]]
* [[MVG]]
* [[MyDraw]] (.ndx, .ndb, .ndtx, .nlx, .nlb)
* [[NAPLPS]] (North American Presentation Layer Protocol Syntax)
* [[NeoDraw]]
* [[NetMeeting Whiteboard]]
* [[Notability]]
* [[ObjectGraphics OGL]]
* [[OpenDocument Drawing]] (.odg)
* [[PDL (Trionum)]]
* [[Picroma Plasma]]
* [[PICT]] (Macintosh graphics)
* [[Pixie (vector graphics)|Pixie]] (.pxi)
* [[PLOT-10]] (Tektronix)
* [[Precision Graphics Markup Language]] (PGML)
* [[Presentation Manager Metafile]] (MET)
* [[Print Artist]] (.gfx) (also known as Instant Artist)
* [[Professional Draw]]
* [[ProShape]]
* [[PWDraw]]
* Satori Canvas (.cvs) - See [[Spaceward Graphics]]
* [[Scalable Vector Graphics]] (SVG)
* [[SDA (StarOffice)]]
* [[SDW (AmiDraw)]]
* [[Shapefile]]
* [[Simple Vector Format]] (SVF)
* [[sK1]]
* [[Skencil SK]]
* [[Sketch]]
* [[SXD]]
* [[Sxz]] (hybrid vector/raster)
* [[TIFF annotation data]]
* [[TinyVG]]
* [[Top Draw]] (.tdr)
* [[UNIX Plot Format]]
* [[Visio]] (.vsd, .vss, .vst)
* [[VML]] (Vector Markup Language)
* [[Windows Metafile]] (.wmf)
* [[WinDraw (John D. Keene)]]
* [[WordPerfect Graphics]] (.wpg)
* [[Xar (vector graphics)|Xar]] (Flare)
* [[XVT-Draw]]
* [[ZBR (Zoner Zebra)]]
* [[ZMF (Zoner)]]
See also:
* [[3D and CAD/CAM Models]]
* [[Diagramming and flowcharting]]
* [[Machine Embroidery]]

== Miscellaneous or Uncategorized ==
''(Formats which don't fit into another category, or still need to be categorized)''

* [[AAE sidecar format]] (Apple iOS 8 / OS X Yosemite)
* [[ABBYY Finereader]]
* [[Adobe Acrobat Capture]] (.acd)
* [[Anaglyph 3D format]]
* [[Aperture library]]
* [[Apple Preferred]] (APF)
* [[ART (Build Engine ART)]]
* [[BodyPaint 3D]] (Maxon: .b3d)
* [[Chyron]]
* Deep Zoom
** [[Deep Zoom image]] (.dzi)
** [[Smart Zoom Image]] (.szi)
* [[DeltaVision]] (medical microscopy format)
* [[Fineprint]] (.fp)
* [[Garc archive]]
* [[HDF]] (Hierarchical Data Format)
* [[ImageLab/PrintTechnic]]
* [[Kai's Power Tools]]
* [[kitty graphics protocol]] [https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/graphics-protocol/]
* [[KONTRON]] (embedded-systems company; apparently has graphic format of its own)
* [[Liberty IM]]
* [[Lightroom catalog]] (.lrcat)
* [[Manga Studio]]
* [[Media Pro]] (.ivc, .mpcatalog)
* [[MonkeyCard]]
* [[NeatReceipts]] (.nrx, .nrf, .nrt)
* [[Nintendo Wii TPL]]
* [[Nova AEX]] (.aex)
* [[OmniForm]]
* [[OmniPage]]
* [[PaperPort (MAX)]]
* [[Piskel canvas]]
* [[QDV (Random Dot Software)]]
* [[RMC]]
* [[Second Nature Screensaver Graphic]] (.snx)
* [[Shoot 'Em Up Construction Kit]]
* [[StarOffice Gallery]]
* [[StartupScreen]] (Macintosh SCRN, .scrn?)
* [[tldraw]] (.tldr)
* [[Turbo Rascal Syntax Error]]

==Links and Resources==
* [[Encyclopedia of Graphics File Formats]]
* [http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/01/the-never-before-told-story-of-the-worlds-first-computer-art-its-a-sexy-dame/267439/ World's first computer art (1950s pinup image)]
* [http://www.wired.com/underwire/2013/05/star-trek-art-atoms-ibm Art created with atoms]
* [http://www.textfiles.com/programming/FORMATS/xga.pro XGA: A New Graphics Standard]
* [http://www.jagregory.com/abrash-black-book/ Michael Abrash’s Graphics Programming Black Book, Special Edition]
* [http://www.squarespace.com/logo Squarespace logo designer tool] (Want a logo for a silly dot-com company you're starting? Create one here!)
* [http://freshome.com/2014/02/27/unconventional-pixel-furniture-adding-intrigue-modern-rooms/ Unconventional Pixel Furniture Adding Intrigue to Modern Rooms]
* [http://skeptools.wordpress.com/2014/03/03/viral-photos-debunked-animal-rights-google-tineye-image-search/ See how to debunk viral photos in seconds using image search]
* [http://boingboing.net/2014/03/12/gettys-free-image-embedding.html Getty's free image embedding comes at a price]
* [http://addyosmani.com/blog/image-optimization-tools/ Image optimization tools]
* [http://www.loc.gov/preservation/resources/rfs/stillimg.html Library of Congress Recommended Format Specifications: Still Image Works]
* [http://www.historyofinformation.com/expanded.php?id=2245 The Most Famous Image in the Early History of Computing]
* [http://ianmilligan.ca/2014/07/21/image-file-extensions-in-the-wide-web-scrape/ Image File Extensions in the Wide Web Scrape]
* [http://questionsomething.wordpress.com/2012/07/26/databending-using-audacity-effects/ Databending effects of editing images with a sound editor]
* [http://bertolami.com/index.php?engine=blog&content=posts&detail=perceptual-hashing Perceptual Hashing]
* [http://8bitartwork.co.uk/ Retrospecs: iOS app to convert images to imitate old 8-bit systems' graphics]
* [http://alvyray.com/Memos/CG/Microsoft/6_pixel.pdf A Pixel Is Not A Little Square]
* [http://literarymachin.es/deepzoom-osd-server/ Serve deepzoom images from a zip archive with openseadragon]
* [http://creativeshory.com/know-use-image-file-types-jpeg-gif-png/ Know When to Use Image File Types: JPEG, GIF & PNG]
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/27974945/can-we-programatically-compare-different-images-of-same-resolutions/27976171#27976171 Can we programatically compare different images of same resolutions?]
* [http://www.webdesigndev.com/freebies/best-color-palette-tools 20 Best Color Palette Tools for Web and Graphic Designers]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tfh0ytz8S0k How "oldschool" graphics worked, Part 1] · [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_rsycfDliZU Part 2] (videos)
* [http://ninedegreesbelow.com/photography/xyz-rgb.html Completely Painless Programmer's Guide to XYZ, RGB, ICC, xyY, and TRCs]
* [http://potrace.sourceforge.net/ Potrace: Transforming bitmaps into vector graphics]
* [http://cloudinary.com/blog/one_pixel_is_worth_three_thousand_words About a 1x1 image in many file formats]
* [http://tomseditor.com/ Tom's Editor: Free online image converted. About 500 formats supported]
* [http://whatis.rest7.com/ WhatIs.Rest7: Image formats explained. Lots of samples]
* [http://de77.com/find/image Image libraries for PHP: BMP, DDS, TGA, PNM, PGM, PBM]
* [http://whatis.rest7.com/Atari Lots of images from Atari]

Graphics

2026-07-22T20:53:25Z

Thorsted: /* Vector Graphics Formats */

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|thiscat=Graphics
|image=Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci, from C2RMF retouched.jpg
|caption=Mona Lisa
}}
[[Electronic_File_Formats|Electronic Formats]] concerned with Image Data.

''See also:''
* [[3D and CAD/CAM Models]]
* [[Animation]]
* [[Cameras and Digital Image Sensors]]
* [[Fonts]]
* [[Geospatial]]
* [[Health and Medicine#Medical Imaging]]
* [[Page description languages]]
* [[Scientific Data formats]]
* [[Video]]
''Other lists of formats:''
* [[Amiga graphics formats]]
* [[Apple II graphics formats]]
* [[Atari graphics formats]]
* [[Commodore graphics formats]]
* [[Fax formats]]

== Animated image formats ==
See also [[Animation]], [[Video]].

* [[APNG]]
* [[GFY]]
* [[GIF]]
* [[GIFV]]
* [[IFF-DEEP]]
* [[Just Buttons BTN]]
* [[MNG]]
* [[Naïve Image Formats]] (NII, NIA)
* [[OIL (OpenIL)]]
* [[PGX (Portfolio)]]
* [[Ugoira]]
* [[XNG]]

Other image formats supporting animation, but not usually thought of as animation formats, include [[AVIF]], [[HEIF]], [[JPEG XL]], [[JPX]], and [[WebP]].

== Character-based graphics ==
See [[Character encoding]] for details of character sets, some of which include graphical or line-and-box-drawing characters.

* [[2500x]]
* [[ANSI Art]] (.ans)
* [[ANSI escape code]]
* [[AN2]]
* [[ArtWorx Data Format]] (.adf)
* [[ASCII Art]]
* [[Ascii-Art Editor]]
* [[AVATAR]] (FidoNet)
* [[BIN (Binary Text)]]
* [[BSAVE Image]]
* [[CebraText]]
* [[ComAnsi]] (.anc)
* [[Dir Logo Maker]]
* [[Fontastic COM format]]
* [[iCEDraw]] (.idf)
* [[Instant Graphics and Sound]] (.ig, .igs)
* [[Laughing Dog Screen Maker]] (.dog)
* [[Laughing Dog Screen Maker COM file]]
* [[MZM]] (.mzm)
* [[Nitrogen Fingers Paint]] (NFP)
* [[Nitrogen Fingers Text]] (NFT)
* [[P-Screen COM Screen]]
* [[PCBoard]] (.pcb)
* [[PIX (PIcture in teXt)]] (sets up custom characters to show raster image in text mode)
* [[RIPscrip]] (or RIPscript)
* [[Semi-Graphic logos Editor]]
* [[sMAUG ANSI Executable]]
* [[TheDraw COM File]]
* [[TheDraw Save File]] (.td)
* [[TUNDRA]] (.tnd)
* [[XBIN]] (.xb)

== Colors ==
(Profiles, color spaces, [[palettes]], swatches)
* [[Adobe RGB (1998)]]
* [[Adobe Swatch Exchange]] (.ase)
* [[Atari ST color palette]]
* [[Color Exchange Format]] (.cxf)
* [[Color format]]
* [[Commodore 64 color palette]]
* [[DAT (Build Engine Palette)]]
* [[DNG camera profile]]
* [[Dr. Halo PAL]]
* [[GIMP Palette]]
* [[ICC profile]]
* [[PAL (Dark Reign)]]
* [[Photoshop Curve]]
* [[Photoshop Transfer Function]]
* [[RIFF Palette File]]
* [[sRGB]]
* [[Web-safe colors]]
* [[YUV]]
* [[Look-up Tables]]
** [[Apple Color 3D LUT]] (.mga)
** [[AutoDesk 3D LUT]] (.3dl)
** [[Common LUT Format]] (.clf)
** [[cineSpace LUT]] (.csp)
** [[LUTS]] Look-up Tables (.cube)
** [[SPI LUT]] (.spi1d, .spi3d)

== Compression ==

Graphics compression algorithms, special-purpose compressed graphics formats, etc.

See also [[Compression]], for general-purpose algorithms.

* [[Brunsli]]
* [[CCITT Group 3]]
* [[CCITT Group 4]]
* [[DCT compression]] (e.g. lossy [[JPEG]])
* [[Genus Graphics Library]]
* [[GIFBLAST]] (.gfb)
* [[Gifpress]] (.gps)
* [[ImageZero]]
* [[JBIG]]
* [[JBIG2]]
* [[JPEG]]
* [[JPEG 2000 codestream]]
* [[JPEG-LS]]
* [[Lepton]]
* [[LOCO-I]] (Low Complexity Lossless Compression for Images)
* [[MAG (GIF archiver)]]
* [[Mixed Raster Content]] (MRC, T.44)
* [[Modified Huffman]]
* [[Modified Modified READ]]
* [[Modified READ]]
* [[NeXT 2-bit RLE]]
* [[PackBits]]
* [[packJPG]] (.pjg)
* [[packPNM]] (.ppn)
* [[PKP]]
* [[Rawzor]]
* [[RK Image]] (.rki)
* [[Run-length colour encoding]] (T.45)
* [[Run-length encoding]]
* [[StuffIt Image Format]] (SIF)
* [[ThunderScan compression]]
* [[UHIC]]
* [[Wavelet compression]]

== Icon, Cursor, and Avatar files ==
(Formats often used for icons, cursors, avatars, thumbnails, etc.)

* [[Amiga Workbench icon]] (.info)
* [[AMOS Icon Bank]]
* [[Windows Animated Cursor|ANI (Windows Animated Cursor)]]
* [[Apple File and App Icons]]
* [[CompuLog]]
* [[CUR]] (Microsoft Windows cursors)
** [[Windows 1.0 Cursor]]
* [[CursorFX]]
* [[CursorXP]]
* [[DEGAS Elite icon]] (.icn)
* [[EPOC AIF]]
* [[Favicon]]
* [[Foto-Mosaic-Edda Database]]
* [[GEM resource file]] (.rsc)
* [[GlowIcons]]
* [[Graphic Workshop Thumbnail]] (.thn)
* [[Haiku Vector Icon Format]]
* [[HP 100LX/200LX icon]] (.icn)
* [[HTA (Hemera)]]
* [[ICDRAW icon]]
* [[ICN (FM Towns)]]
* [[ICNS]] (Apple/Macintosh Icon)
* [[ICO]] (Microsoft Windows icons)
** [[Windows 1.0 Icon]]
* [[Icon Heaven library]] (.fim)
* [[The Icon Librarian|Icon Librarian, The]]
* [[Icon library]]
** [[Icon library (Easy Icons)]] (.icl)
** [[Icon library (hDC Icon Designer)]] (.il)
** [[Icon library (Impact Software)]] (.icl)
** [[Icon library (Norton Icon Editor)]] (.nil)
* [[Icon Manager icon archive]] (.ica)
* [[IconPackager]] (.zip, .iptheme, .ip, .iconpackager)
* [[IconVG]] (.ivg)
* [[Ikon|Ikon (Bell Labs)]]
* [[Image Gallery (Alchemy Mindworks)]] (.gal)
* [[Imageiio/imaginfo (Ulead)]] (.pe3, .pe4)
* [[Image Librarian]] (.ril)
* [[iThmb]] (iOS thumbnail images)
* [[Lotus Smart Icon]] (.smi)
* [[Magic Desk icon]] (.icn)
* [[Micrografx Icon]] (.icn)
* [[MonkeyLogo]]
* [[MTN]] (Monu-CAD thumbnail) (.mtn)
* [[NeoDesk icon]] (.nic)
* [[NewIcons]]
* [[Nokia Group Graphic]] (.ngg)
* [[Nokia Logo Manager bitmap‎]] (.nlm)
* [[Nokia Operator Logo]] (.nol)
* [[Nokia Picture Message]] (.npm)
* [[Nokia Startup Logo]] (.nsl)
* [[OLPC 565]]
* [[OS/2 Icon]]
* [[OS/2 Pointer]] (.ptr)
* [[PaintShop Pro Browser Cache]] (pspbrwse.jbf)
* [[Photoshop Thumbnail Cache]]
* [[Picture Catalog (Spinnaker .CAT)]]
* [[PixFolio catalog]]
* [[Portfolio catalog]]
* [[PowerAlbum]]
* [[RIPscrip Icon]] (RIPterm Image, .icn)
* [[Sony Mavica 411]]
* [[SRF (Garmin vehicle)]]
* [[Sun icon]]
* [[SuperJPG thumbnail cache]] (superjpg.tnc)
* [[Template Catalog (Spinnaker .TCT)]]
* [[ThumbsPlus database]]
* [[ToyBox icon]]
* [[Windows thumbnail cache]] (Thumbs.db)
* [[Xbox Live Avatar]]
* [[Xcursor]]
* [[X-Face]]
* [[XV thumbnail]]
* [[ZoomBrowser Ex thumbnail cache]] (ZbThumbnail.info)

== Metadata Formats ==

* [[AFCP]]
* [[Exif]]
* [[IPTC-IIM]] (or NAA)
* [[IPTC Photo Metadata]]
* [[MakerNote]]
* [[MIX (metadata)|MIX]]
* [[net.CyberCards]]
* [[Photoshop Image Resources]]
* [[SAUCE]]
* [[XMP]]

== Online/Networked Formats ==
(while any image format can be used online and through a network, these are specifically designed to be accessed remotely via an API)
* [[IIIF|IIIF – The International Image Interoperability Framework]]

== Programming languages ==
(Graphic-specific programming languages; see [[Programming Languages]] for general languages)

* [[Anim8or Scripting Language]]
* [[Blitz3D]]
* [[CEEMAC]]
* [[High Level Shading Language]] (HLSL) (uses byte array header files)
* [[OpenGL Shading Language]] (GLSL)
* [[PostScript]]
* [[Processing]]
* [[RenderWare object]] (.rwx)
* [[SCODL]]

== Raster Graphics Formats ==

* [[AAI]] (Dune image)
* [[ABC (LEADTOOLS)]] (Advanced Bitonal Compression)
* [[Abekas YUV]] (.yuv) (Diskus and Quantel QNV varieties of YUV files are apparently similar)
* [[Ability Office PhotoPaint]] (.apx)
* [[ACDSee Image]] (.apd, .acdc)
* [[Acorn Sprite]]
* [[ADEX IMG]]
* [[ADRG]]
* [[Advanced Art Studio]]
* [[Affinity Photo]] (.afphoto)
* [[AFLI-Editor]]
* [[AIPD]]
* [[Alias PIX]]
* [[Alpha Microsystems BMP]]
* [[Amber ARR Bitmap Image]]
* [[Amica Paint]]
* [[AMOS Picture Bank]]
* [[AMOS Sprite Bank]]
* [[Analyze AVW]]
* [[Animator PIC/CEL]]
* [[Animator Pro PIC]]
* [[Anime 4ever slideshow]]
* [[ANSI 379]]
* [[ANSI 381]]
* [[AP*]]
* [[Apac3 APP]]
* [[Aperio SVS]]
* [[Apple volume label image]]
* [[Applixware Bitmap]]
* [[Adaptive Prediction Trees|APT]]
* [[ARF (Axon Raw Format)]]
* [[ARN (Astronomical Research Network)]]
* [[ART (AOL compressed image)]]
* [[ART (PFS: First Publisher)]]
* [[Art Director]]
* [[ArtMaster88]]
* [[Async Professional Fax]] (.apf)
* [[AtariCAD]] (.drg)
* [[AtariGraphics]]
* [[Atari Graphics Studio]]
* [[Atari Interlaced Studio]]
* [[AtariTools-800]]
* [[ATR (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[Augmented PFM]]
* [[AVIF]]
* [[AVS X image]]
* [[Award BIOS logo]]
* [[AWD (Artweaver)]]
* [[AWD (At Work Document)]]
* [[BBC Micro mode image]]
* [[BCIF]]
* [[BEF]]
* [[BFLI]]
* [[BGI image]]
* [[BIF (byLight)]]
* [[BIF (Image Alchemy)]]
* [[BigTIFF]]
* [[BioRad confocal image]]
* [[Blazing Paddles]] (.pi, .wnd)
* [[BLP]]
* [[BMF (Dmitry Shkarin)]]
* [[BMG (Bert's Coloring Programs)]]
* [[BMI (Zoner)]]
* [[BMP]] (Windows BMP and OS/2 BMP)
* [[Bob ray tracer bitmap]]
* [[Border Screen]]
* [[BPG]]
* [[BRender PIX]]
* [[BRS (Whale's Voyage)]]
* [[BRUHIFF]]
* [[BSAVE Image]]
* [[BSB]] (BSB/KAP)
* [[BSP (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[BTPC]]
* [[Bugbiter APAC239i]]
* [[CADRG]]
* [[Calamus Raster Graphic]] (.crg)
* [[CALS raster]]
* [[Casio CAM]] (.cam)
* [[Canvas (Atari)‎]] (.cpt, .cnv)
* [[Cartesian Perceptual Compression]] (CPC)
* [[CD5]] (Chasys Draw)
* [[CD-I IFF IMAG]]
* [[CDU-Paint]]
* [[Centauri Logo Editor]]
* [[CgBI]]
* [[CH$]]
* [[Champions' Interlace]]
* [[CharPad‎]]
* [[Cheese]] (.che)
* [[Cineon]]
* [[Cisco IP Phone image]]
* [[Clear (RISC OS graphics format)|Clear]]
* [[Cloé picture]]
* [[CMP]]
* [[CMU Andrew Toolkit image]] (.cmu)
* [[CMU Window Manager bitmap]]
* [[COKE (Atari Falcon)]]
* [[ColoRIX]] (RIX)
* [[Color RLE]]
* [[ColorViewSquash]] (.rgb)
* [[C.O.L.R. Object Editor]]
* [[Command Simulations ILBM]]
* [[CompuServe RLE]]
* [[ComputerEyes]]
* [[Corel Photo House]] (.cps)
* [[Corel Photo-Paint image]] (.cpt)
* [[Corel Wavelet]] (.wi)
* [[CPA (PRISM)]]
* [[CPI (ColorLab)]]
* [[Crack Art]] (.ca1, .ca2, .ca3)
* [[CUPS Raster]]
* [[CUT (Amstrad)]]
* [[Cyber Paint Cell]]
* [[Dali]]
* [[DataShow GRA]]
* [[DataShow Sprite]]
* [[DaVinci]]
* [[DCS]] (Desktop Color Separation)
* [[DCT (Crash Barrier)]]
* [[DCX]] (ZSoft IBM PC multi-page Paintbrush)
* [[DEGAS Elite brush]]
* [[DEGAS image]] (.pi1, .pi2, .pi3, .pc1, .pc2, .pc3)
* [[DelmPaint]]
* [[DeskMate Paint]] (.pnt)
* [[DeskPic]]
* [[DESR VFF]]
* [[Dexxa TIFF]]
* [[DGI (Digi-Pic)]]
* [[D-GRAPH]]
* [[DICOM]] (.dcm)
* [[Diddle sketch]]
* [[DiddleBug sketch]]
* [[Digi Paint]]
* [[DIN]]
* [[DirectDraw Surface]] (.dds)
* [[DjVu]]
* [[DM2]]
* [[DM3]]
* [[DM4]]
* [[DNG]]
* [[Doodle (Atari)]] (.doo)
* [[Doodle! (C64)]] (.dd, .jj)
* [[Doré Raster]]
* [[DPX]] (SMTPE DPX)
* [[Draw256]] (.vga)
* [[DrawIt (Atari)]]
* [[Drazlace]]
* [[Drazpaint]] (.drz, .drp)
* [[Dr. Halo CUT]]
* [[Dr. Halo PIC]]
* [[DuneGraph]]
* [[DUO]]
* [[DVI]] (Intel DVI, Digital Video Interface, Intel Real-Time Video)
* [[DXP (image format)|DXP]]
* [[ECI Graphic Editor]]
* [[Eclipse TILE]]
* [[ECW]] (Enhanced Compression Wavelet)
* [[EggPaint]] (.trp)
* [[Elecard Wavelet Image]] (.wlt)
* [[Enhanced Simplex]] (.esm)
* [[Envision]]
* [[EPOC MBM]] (Symbian Multibitmap)
* [[EPOC Sketch]]
* [[EPSILON]]
* [[Epson Printer Bitmaps]]
* [[ERDAS Imagine IMG]]
* [[ERDAS LAN/GIS]]
* [[ERI (Lashade Entis)]]
* [[ER Mapper Raster]] (.ers)
* [[Esm Software PIX]]
* [[Extended DEGAS image]]
* [[EZ-Art Professional]]
* [[Face Painter]] (.fpt, .fcp)
* [[FaceSaver]]
* [[Falcon True Color]] (.ftc)
* [[farbfeld]]
* [[Fastgraph Pixel Run Format]]
* [[FastSpr sprite file]]
* [[FAXX]] (IFF-FAXX)
* [[FBM image]] (Fuzzy Bitmap)
* [[FFLI]]
* [[FIASCO]]
* [[FIF (Fractal Image Format)]]
* [[Fireworks PNG]] (Adobe)
* [[FL32 (FilmLight)]]
* [[FlashPix]] (.fpx)
* [[Flexible Image Transport System]] (FITS)
* [[Flexible Line Interpretation]] (FLI)
* [[FLIF]]
* [[FLI Graph]]
* [[FLIP]]
* [[FLI Profi]]
* [[Floor Designer]]
* [[FMAC2COM]]
* [[FONTASY graphics]]
* [[FRA (Fractint)]]
* [[Freedom of Press]]
* [[FSH (EA Sports)]]
* [[FUIF]]
* [[Fullscreen Construction Kit]]
* [[Funpaint]]
* [[Fun with Art]]
* [[G9B]]
* [[GAF (Total Annihilation)]]
* [[GD image format]]
* [[GD2 image format]]
* [[GED]]
* [[GEM Raster]] (.img)
* [[GEM-View Dither‎]]
* [[Gephard Hires Graphics]]
* [[geoPaint]]
* [[GeoTIFF]]
* [[GFA Artist]] (.art)
* [[GIF]] (Graphics Interchange Format)
* [[GIFEXE]]
* [[Giga Cad]]
* [[Gigascreen]]
* [[GIMP Animated Brush]] (.gih)
* [[GIMP Brush]] (.gbr)
* [[GIMP Pattern]] (.pat)
* [[GLE]]
* [[GoDot]] (.4bt)
* [[GodPaint]] (.god)
* [[GR*]]
* [[GRABBER]]
* [[Graph2Font]]
* [[Graphics Processor]]
* [[Graphic Workshop self-displaying picture]]
* [[Graph Saurus]]
* [[Grass' Slideshow]]
* [[GrayPaint]]
* [[GRF (Amstrad)]]
* [[GRFX]]
* [[GRIB]] (Gridded Binary)
* [[GROB]]
* [[Gunpaint]]
* [[GX1]]
* [[GX2]]
* [[Hard Interlace Picture]]
* [[HCI]]
* [[HEIF]]
* [[Hemera Photo-Object]]
* [[Hi-Eddi]] (.hed)
* [[Hi-Pic Creator]] (.hpc)
* [[hipix]]
* [[HIPS]]
* [[Hires-Bitmap]]
* [[Hires FLI Designer]]
* [[Hires Interlace]]
* [[Hires Manager]]
* [[HiRes Player Missile]]
* [[HLR]]
* [[HMR]] (Bentley Systems bitmap file, connected in some way to GeoTIFF)
* [[HP Paintjet]]
* [[HP Photo Album]]
* [[HR (TRS-80)]] (.hr)
* [[HRU]]
* [[HS2 (POSTERING)|HS2]]
* [[HSI JPEG]]
* [[HSI Raw]]
* [[HTC splashscreen]] (also known as NB format)
* [[IBM Audio Visual Connection (AVC) Still Video Image]]
* [[IBM KIPS bitmap]]
* [[ICE (Atari)]]
* [[ICR (NCSA Telnet)]]
* [[IFF-DEEP]]
* [[ILBM]] (IFF, LBM, HAM, ACBM, etc.)
* [[Image Cytometry Standard]] (.ics)
* [[Image Exchange Format]]
* [[Image System]]
* [[ImageWise Picture]]
* [[Imagic Film/Picture]] (Atari ST)
* [[IMG/HDR]] (Analyze 7.5)
* [[IMG Scan]]
* [[Img Software Set]]
* [[ImgStar]]
* [[IMPACJ]] (.imj)
* [[IndyPaint]] (.tru)
* [[ING 15]]
* [[Inset PIX]]
* [[InShape IIM]]
* [[Insta360 INSP]] (.insp)
* [[INT95a]]
* [[Intergraph Raster]]
* [[Interlace Graphics Editor]]
* [[Interlace Hires Editor]]
* [[Interlace Logo Designer]]
* [[Interleaf image]]
* [[InterPainter]]
* [[IPI]]
* [[IPLab]] (Image Processing Lab)
* [[IRIS CMYK Front End Processor CT]]
* [[Island Graphics TIFF]]
* [[IWC (WaveL)]]
* [[J Wavelet Image Codec]] (.wic)
* [[J6I]] (Ricoh Digital Camera image file)
* [[JAM (compressed image)]]
* [[JAM (Disney's Aladdin)]]
* [[JBIG]]
* [[JBIG2]]
* [[JEDMICS C4]]
* [[Jeff's Image Format]]
* [[Jet Graphics Planner]]
* [[JFIF]] (JPEG File Interchange Format)
* [[JGF5 (image format)|JGF5]]
* [[JNG]] (JPEG Network Graphics)
* [[Jovian Logic VI]]
* [[JP2]] (JPEG 2000 Part 1 Annex I)
* [[JPC (LuraWave)]]
* [[JPEG]] (JPEG Interchange Format, .jpg)
* [[JPEG 360]]
* [[JPEG 2000]]
* [[JPEG 2000 codestream]] (.j2k, .j2c, .jpc)
* [[JPEG-HDR]]
* [[JPEG-LS]]
* [[JPEG Pleno]]
* [[JPEG XL]]
* [[JPEG XR]] (HD Photo)
* [[JPEG XS]]
* [[JPEG XT]]
* [[JPEGT]]
* [[JPM]] (JPEG 2000 Part 6: Compound Image Format)
* [[JPS]]
* [[JPX]] (JPEG 2000 Part 2: Extensions, .jpf)
* [[KEA]]
* [[KFX (Atari graphics format)]]
* [[KIFF]]
* [[KiSS CEL]]
* [[Koala MicroIllustrator]]
* [[KoalaPainter]] (.koa, .gg)
* [[Kolor Raw]] (.kro)
* [[Kompresor do Animatora]]
* [[KQP]]
* [[Krita]] (.kra)
* [[KSS-Paint]]
* [[KTX]]
* [[KYG]]
* [[Larka Edytor Obiekt]]
* [[LazPaint]] (.lzp)
* [[LdPic]]
* [[LERC]]
* [[LIFF]] (Openlab Layered Image File Format)
* [[Lightning Strike]] (.cod)
* [[LightWork Image]] (.lwi)
* [[Lisp Machine Bitmap‎]]
* [[Little Draw]] (.ldw)
* [[Logo-Painter]]
* [[Lossless JPEG (original)]]
* [[Lotus Manuscript graphics]] (.bit)
* [[LSM]] (Zeiss Light Speed Microscope)
* [[LSS16]]
* [[Lucasfilm picture]] (.lff)
* [[Ludek Maker]]
* [[Lumena CEL]]
* [[Lumena PIX/BPX]]
* [[LuraDocument Format]] (.ldf)
* [[LuraWave]] (LWF)
* [[MacPaint]]
* [[Mad Designer]]
* [[Mad Studio]]
* [[MAG (File Magic)]]
* [[MagicDraw]]
* [[Magic Painter]]
* [[Magick Persistent Cache]] (MPC)
* [[Mah Jongg (Nels Anderson) tile set]]
* [[Mah Jongg -V-G-A- tile set]]
* [[MAKIchan Graphics]] (.mag)
* [[Mamut]]
* [[Mapletown Network]]
* [[Marco Pixel Editor]]
* [[Maya IFF]]
* [[McPainter]]
* [[MCS]]
* [[MDA|MDA/MDP]] (MicroDesign Area/Page)
* [[MDI]] (Microsoft Office Document Imaging)
* [[MDP (FireAlpaca)|MDP]] (FireAlpaca and Medibang Paint)
* [[MegaPaint BLD]]
* [[MetaMorph Stack]] (.stk)
* [[MGR bitmap]]
* [[MIAF]]
* [[Micro Illustrator]]
* [[Microsoft Image Composer]] (.mic)
* [[MIF (MAXpaint)]]
* [[MIF (MSX)]]
* [[MIFF]] (Magick Image File Format)
* [[MIG]]
* [[Mindjongg tileset]] (.ipg)
* [[MIX (Picture It!)]]
* [[Mixed Raster Content]] (MRC, T.44)
* [[MLDF]]
* [[Mono Magic]]
* [[Movie Maker]]
* [[MPH (MonkeyPhoto)]]
* [[MRF (Monochrome Recursive Format)]]
* [[MrSID]]
* [[MSP (Microsoft Paint)]]
* [[MSX BASIC graphics]]
* [[MTV ray tracer bitmap]]
* [[MultiArtist]]
* [[Multicolor]] (Commodore 64 graphic mode)
* [[Multicolor (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[Multi-Lace Editor]]
* [[Multi Palette Picture]] (MPP)
* [[Multi-Picture Format]] (MPO)
* [[Naïve Image Formats]] (NIE)
* [[NAS]]
* [[NASA Raster Metafile]]
* [[National Imagery Transmission Format]] (NITFS, NITF, .ntf)
* [[NEOchrome]] (.neo)
* [[NEOchrome Master]]
* [[Nero CoverDesigner]] (.ncd, .nct)
* [[Netpbm formats]] (PBM, PGM, PPM, PNM)
* [[NETPIC (Jim Tucker)|NETPIC]]
* [[The Newsroom|Newsroom, The]]
* [[NIFF (Navy Image File Format)]]
* [[NIFF (xloadimage)]]
* [[NIST IHead]] (.pct)
* [[NPZ (Npic)]]
* [[NV12]] (a YUV format)
* [[NXI]]
* [[Olympus FluoView Image]]
* [[OpenEXR]] (.exr)
* [[OpenRaster]] (.ora)
* [[OPTIKS COM image]]
* [[Oric HIRES screen]]
* [[OS/2 Bitmap Array]]
* [[OS/2 bitmap family]]
* [[OS/2 Boot Logo]]
* [[OTA bitmap]] (Nokia Over The Air, .otb)
* [[P4I]]
* [[PabloPaint]]
* [[PABX background]]
* [[Paint Magic]]
* [[Paint.NET image]] (.pdn)
* [[Painter RIFF]] (.rif)
** [[Painter PIX]] (.pix)
* [[Painter's Apprentice‎]]
* [[PaintPro]]
* [[PaintShop (Atari ST)]]
* [[PaintShop Pro]] (.psp, .jsl, .pfr, .tub)
* [[PaintTool SAI]]
* [[Paintworks]]
* [[Palette Master]]
* [[Palm bitmap]]
* [[Palm Database ImageViewer]] / FireViewer PDB (.pdb)
* [[Paradox (graphics)]]
* [[PAX (Pick Ax)]]
* [[PCIF]] (.pcf)
* [[PCO B16]]
* [[PCPaint BSAVE]]
* [[PCPaint CLP]]
* [[PCPaint PIC]] (a.k.a. Pictor)
* [[PCR image]]
* [[PCX]] (PC Paintbrush)
* [[PCX2COM]]
* [[PCX2EXE (Arminio Grgic)]]
* [[PCX2EXE (F. del Pozo)]]
* [[PCX2EXE (Mike Williams)]]
* [[PCX-to-Executable]]
* [[PDS]] (NASA Planetary Data System, .img, .imq)
* [[PDS4]]
* [[Pegasus PIC]]
* [[Pegasus PIC2]]
* [[PEP (Prediction-Encoded Pixels)]]
* [[Perfect Pix]]
* [[PFM (Portable Float Map)]]
* [[PFS (Portable Floatmap Stream)]]
* [[PGC (Portfolio Graphics Compressed)]]
* [[PGF (Portfolio Graphics)]]
* [[PGF (Progressive Graphics File)]]
* [[PGX (JPEG 2000)]]
* [[PHM]]
* [[Photo CD]] (.pcd)
* [[PhotoChrome]] (.pcs)
* PhotoDefiner
** [[Compression PhotoDefiner]] (.cpd)
** [[Graphic PhotoDefiner]] (.gpd)
** [[Joint PhotoDefiner]] (.jpd)
* [[PhotoDeluxe]] (.pdd)
* [[PhotoImpact]]
* [[PhotoParade slideshow]] (.php, .4pp)
* [[Photoshop brush]] (.abr)
* [[PhotoSuite Project]] (.pzp)
* [[Pi (image format)|Pi]]
* [[PIC (Yanagisawa)]]
* [[PIC2]]
* [[Picasso 64]] (.p64)
* [[PIC Editor (Andrei Romanov)]]
* [[PICTRIS PIC]]
* [[PictureGear Pocket]]
* [[Picture Packer]]
* [[Picture Publisher]]
* [[PIF (Portable Image Format)]]
* [[PIK]]
* [[PIX (PIcture in teXt)]]
* [[Pixar picture]] (.pxr)
* [[PixArt]]
* [[PixelPaint (SuperMac)]]
* [[Pixel Perfect]]
* [[Pixel Studio (FileStream)]] (.ibw)
* [[Pixia]] (.pxa)
* [[PIXIT]]
* [[Pixlr document]] (*.pxd)
* [[PKI (ImgFun)]]
* [[PKM]]
* [[PL4]]
* [[Plan 9 Image]]
* [[PLD (PhotoLine)]]
* [[PM (XV image)]]
* [[PMG Designer]]
* [[PNG]] (Portable Network Graphics)
* [[PNG Plus]] (Microsoft Picture It!)
* [[Pocket PC Bitmap]] (.2bp)
* [[Portable Arbitrary Map]] (PAM)
* [[Portable Bitmap Format]] (PBF)
* [[Poser Bump Map]] (.bum)
* [[PowerGraphics]]
* [[PRF (Polychrome Recursive Format)]]
* [[Printfox bitmap]]
* [[PrintMaster]]
* [[PrintPartner]] (.gph)
* [[The Print Shop|Print Shop, The]]
* [[Print-Technik]]
* [[Prism Paint]] (.pnt)
* [[PSB]] (Adobe Photoshop, large format)
* [[PSD]] (Adobe Photoshop)
* [[PSF (PhotoStudio)]]
** [[Arcsoft Album/Slide Show]]
* [[Psion PIC]]
* [[PTG]] (ArtRage)
* [[Public Painter]]
* [[Puma Street Soccer PPM]]
* [[Puzzle image (X11)]]
* [[PVR Texture]]
* [[PWC (Piecewise-Constant Image Model)]]
* [[PWG Raster]]
* [[PXM (Pixelmator)]]
* [[Q0]]
* [[QDV (Giffer)]]
* [[QOIR]]
* [[QRT Ray Tracer bitmap]]
* [[QTIF]] (QuickTime image file, .qif)
* [[QTL]] (YUV SECAM or PAL image)
* [[Quake 2 Texture]] (.wal)
* [[Quantel VPB image]]
* [[QuantumPaint]] (.pbx)
* [[Quite OK Image Format]] (.qoi)
* [[Radiance HDR]] (RGBE, XYZE, .hdr, .pic)
* [[RAG-D]]
* [[Rainbow Painter]]
* [[RAMbrandt]]
* [[Raster Master RAW]]
* [[Raw bitmap]]
* [[RDIB]]
* [[REKO Cardset]]
* [[Rembrandt]]
* [[RGB Intermediate Format]]
* [[RGFX]]
* [[RLA]] (Wavefront)
* [[RLI]] (RealWorld)
* [[Rocky Interlace Picture]]
* [[RUN Paint]]
* [[SAMAR Hires Interlace]]
* [[SAM Coupé Mode 4]]
* [[Saracen Paint]] (.sar)
* [[SBIG CCDOPS image]]
* [[Scitex CT]]
* [[SCR (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[ScreenShot Hack]]
* [[Seattle FilmWorks]] (.sfw, .pwp)
* [[Secret Photos puzzle]] (.xp0)
* [[Segmented Hypergraphics]] (.shg, .mrb)
* [[Separations output format]]
* [[Serif PhotoPlus]] (.spp)
* [[Serious Engine texture file]]
* [[SGI (image file format)|SGI]] (IRIS, RGB)
* [[SGX]] (SView Graphics, SuperView Graphics)
* [[SHP (Loadstar)]]
* [[Signum! Compressed Image (IMC)]]
* [[SIMIS]] (.ace)[https://james-ross.co.uk/weblog/2010/04/09/01]
* [[Sinbad Slideshow]]
* [[Sinclair QL screen]]
* [[Sixel]]
* [[Sketch-PadDles]]
* [[SlideShow for VBXE]]
* [[Slow-scan television]] (.hrz)
* [[Softimage PIC]]
* [[Somera Graphic Format]]
* [[Sony PictureGear Studio]]
* [[Spaceward Graphics]] / Satori (.r, .rir)
* [[Spectrum 512 Extended‎]] (.spx)
* [[Spectrum 512 formats]] (.spu, .spc, .sps)
* [[SPIF]]
* [[SPIFF]] (Still Picture Interchange File Format)
* [[Spooky Sprites]]
* [[Sprite Master]]
* [[SpritePad]]
* [[STAD PAC]]
* [[Standard Archive Format]] (military missile data format that includes images among other data)
* [[Standard Graphics 3 (Atari)]]
* [[Starbase bitmap file‎]]
* [[Star Painter‎]]
* [[STiNG]] (.stn)
* [[STL (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[Stop Press Canvas]]
* [[Storyboard PIC/CAP]]
* [[STOS memory bank]] (.mbk)
* [[Structured Fax File]] (.sff)
* [[Sun Raster]] (.ras, .sun)
* [[Sun TAAC image]]
* [[Super IRG]]
* [[SXG (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[Syberia Texture]] (.syj)
* [[SymbOS graphic]] (.sgx)
* [[Synthetic Arts]]
* [[Synu]] (Synthetic Universe)
* [[TAP (Tencent)]]
* [[Taquart Interlace Picture]]
* [[TealPaint]]
* [[Technicolor Dream]]
* [[TelePaint/Splash graphics]] (.ss)
* [[Texture Maker0]]
* [[TG4 (Image Machines)]]
* [[TGA]] (Truevision Targa image)
* [[TIFF]] (Tagged Image File Format)
* [[TIFF/EP]]
* [[TIFF-FX]]
* [[TIFF/IT]]
* [[TilePic]]
* [[Tilez texture]]
* [[TIM (PlayStation graphics)]]
* [[TIM2]]
* [[Tiny Stuff]]
* [[TI picture file]]
* [[Title-Maker]]
* [[TkImg RAW]]
* [[TLG (KiriKiri)|TLG]] (associated with [[KiriKiri Adventure Game System]])
* [[Tobias Richter Fullscreen Slideshow]] (.pci)
* [[Tricolor RGB]]
* [[True Paint I]]
* [[Trzmiel]]
* [[TXS]]
* [[Unirast]] (Apple AirPrint)
* [[UPX/TPX (Photo Express)]]
* [[Utah RLE]]
* [[Valve Texture Format]] (.vtf)
* [[VBM (VDC BitMap)]]
* [[VEGX]]
* [[VertiZontal Interlacing]]
* [[Verity Image]] (.vif)
* [[V.Flash PTX]]
* [[VGAPaint 386 COM Program]]
* [[VGAPaint 386 PCX Self-Extracting Picture]]
* [[VICAR]]
* [[Vidcom 64]] (.vid)
* [[VIFF]] (Khoros Visualization, .xv)
* [[VIPS]] (.v)
* [[Vidig Paint]]
* [[Vista data file]]
* [[VITec]]
* [[Vivid IMG]]
* [[VORT file]]
* [[WBMP]] (Wireless Bitmap)
* [[WebP]]
* [[WebP 2]]
* [[Webshots picture]] (.wbz, .wb1, .wbd, .wbc, .wbp)
* [[WGT Block]]
* [[WGT Sprite]]
* [[WhyPic]] (.ypc)
* [[Wigmore Artist 64]]
* [[Windows clipboard]] (.clp)
* [[Windows DDB]]
* [[WinFax Fax Image]]
* [[WinFax Cover Page]]
* [[WinMiPS]]
* [[Winzle Puzzle]]
* [[Wiz Solitaire]]
* [[WLM]] (also known as CompW)
* [[WOBA]] (bitmap data extracted from a [[HyperCard stack]])
* [[Word for DOS screen capture]] (.scr)
* [[WPB (openCanvas)]]
* [[WSQ]]
* [[XBM]] (X BitMap)
* [[XCF]] (GIMP image)
* [[Xerox Doodle brush]]
* [[Xerox EDMICS-MMR]]
* [[Xerox EDMICS-RLC]]
* [[XGA (Falcon)]]
* [[XIFF]]
* [[Xim]]
* [[XLD4]] (.q4)
* [[XL-Paint]]
* [[XPM]] (X PixMap)
* [[XWD]] (X Window Dump)
* [[XYZ (RPG Maker)]]
* [[xRes]] (.lrg)
* [[YBM]] (Bennet Yee's face format)
* [[Young Picasso]] (.yp)
* [[Zeiss BIVAS]]
* [[Zoomify PFF]]
* [[Zoomify ZIF]]
* [[Zpng]]
* [[ZX-Paintbrush]]
* [[ZXpaintyONE‎]]
* [[ZZ ROUGH]]

== Skins / Themes ==
''(Used to give custom styles, appearances, and themes to software; might be bundled with [[#Icon, Cursor, and Avatar files|Icon, Cursor, and Avatar files]] consistent with the theme)''
* [[BootSkin Vista]]
* [[BootSkin XP]]
* [[eRocket Skin]] (.skn)
* [[Huawei Theme]] (.hwt)
* [[Microsoft Comic Chat]]
* [[Nokia Theme]] (.nth)
* [[Pocket PC Theme]] (.tsk)
* [[Sony Ericsson Theme]] (.thm)
* [[Stardock Tiles Skin]]
* [[Winamp Skin]]
* [[Windows Media Player Skin Package]] (.wmz)
* [[Winstep Xtreme theme]]
** [[Winstep Workshelf theme]]
** [[Nextstart theme]]

== Software ==
''(Applications, utilities, libraries, and APIs for graphic manipulation)''

Refer to [[Graphics software]].

== Vector Graphics Formats ==
''(Including most "metafile" formats. Vector formats often support embedded raster images, and other objects that aren't actually vectors.)''

* [[2DL]] (ARCHICAD 2D Lines)
* [[Acorn Draw]]
* [[Adobe Illustrator Artwork]] (.ai)
* [[Adobe Illustrator Exchange]] (.aix)
* [[Affinity Designer]] (.afdesign)
* [[Amiga Metafile]] (.amf)
* [[AniST]] (.scr, .str)
* [[Applixware Graphics]]
* [[ArtPro]] (.ap)
* [[Arts & Letters clip art library]] (.yal)
* [[Arts & Letters graphics file]] (.ged)
* [[ArtWorks]]
* [[AutoCAD Slide]]
* [[AutoCAD Slide Library]]
* [[AutoSketch]] (.skd)
* [[Calamus Vector Graphic]] (.cvg)
* [[CCX (Corel)]]
* [[CGM]] (Computer Graphics Metafile)
* [[CMX]] (Corel Presentation Exchange)
* [[CorelChart]] (.cch)
* [[Corel Designer]] (.des)
* [[CorelDRAW]] (.cdr, .cdx, .cdt)
* [[Corel Gallery]] (.bmf)
* [[CorelMOSAIC library]] (.clb, .clh)
* [[DataDiagrammingML]] (Microsoft XML-based format)
* [[DeskMate Draw]] (.fig)
* [[Dia]]
* [[DR2D]]
* [[DrawingML]] (Microsoft embedded graphics in XML Office formats)
* [[DrawIt]]
* [[DrawPlus]]
* [[DrawStudio]] (Amiga)
* [[DRAWX Vector Graphics]] (.vec)
* [[Embedded Vector Editor]] (.eve)
* [[Encapsulated PostScript]] (.eps, .epsf, .epsi)
* [[Enhanced Metafile]] (.emf)
* [[ER Mapper Vector]] (.erv)
* [[Expression Design]] (.xpr, .design)
* [[Fig]] (Xfig format)
* [[FreeHand]] (Aldus/Adobe)
* [[FXG]]
* [[GEM VDI Metafile]] (GEM Vector, VDI, .GDI)
* [[Gerber format]] (used in printed circuit design)
* [[The Graphics Magician Picture Painter|Graphics Magician Picture Painter, The]]
* [[GraphicConverter format]] (.gcimgd)
* [[GST ART]] (.art)
* [[Haiku Vector Icon Format]]
* [[Harvard Graphics]]
** [[Harvard Montage]]
* [[IconVG]]
* [[IDW (IntelliDraw)]]
* [[In-A-Vision]] (.pic)
* [[Jigwin piece template]] (.asc)
* [[KwikDraw]] (.kwk)
* [[LEONARD's Sketch]]
** Lotus
** [[Lotus 1-2-3 Chart]] (.pic)
** [[Freelance Graphics Drawing]] (.drw)
** [[Freelance Smartmaster Graphics]] (.mas)
* [[MacDraw]] (later ClarisDraw)
* [[Mayura Draw]] (.md, .pdx)
* [[mDraw (S. Mike Dierken)]]
* [[Micrografx Draw]]
* [[Microsoft Office Drawing]]
* [[Microsoft Chart]]
* [[MIX (PhotoDraw)]]
* [[MVG]]
* [[MyDraw]] (.ndx, .ndb, .ndtx, .nlx, .nlb)
* [[NAPLPS]] (North American Presentation Layer Protocol Syntax)
* [[NeoDraw]]
* [[NetMeeting Whiteboard]]
* [[Notability]]
* [[ObjectGraphics OGL]]
* [[OpenDocument Drawing]] (.odg)
* [[PDL (Trionum)]]
* [[Picroma Plasma]]
* [[PICT]] (Macintosh graphics)
* [[Pixie (vector graphics)|Pixie]] (.pxi)
* [[PLOT-10]] (Tektronix)
* [[Precision Graphics Markup Language]] (PGML)
* [[Presentation Manager Metafile]] (MET)
* [[Print Artist]] (.gfx) (also known as Instant Artist)
* [[Professional Draw]]
* [[ProShape]]
* [[PWDraw]]
* Satori Canvas (.cvs) - See [[Spaceward Graphics]]
* [[Scalable Vector Graphics]] (SVG)
* [[SDA (StarOffice)]]
* [[SDW (AmiDraw)]]
* [[Shapefile]]
* [[Simple Vector Format]] (SVF)
* [[sK1]]
* [[Skencil SK]]
* [[Sketch]]
* [[SXD]]
* [[Sxz]] (hybrid vector/raster)
* [[TIFF annotation data]]
* [[TinyVG]]
* [[Top Draw]] (.tdr)
* [[UNIX Plot Format]]
* [[Visio]] (.vsd, .vss, .vst)
* [[VML]] (Vector Markup Language)
* [[Windows Metafile]] (.wmf)
* [[WinDraw (John D. Keene)]]
* [[WordPerfect Graphics]] (.wpg)
* [[Xar (vector graphics)|Xar]] (Flare)
* [[XVT-Draw]]
* [[ZBR (Zoner Zebra)]]
* [[ZMF (Zoner)]]
See also:
* [[3D and CAD/CAM Models]]
* [[Diagramming and flowcharting]]
* [[Machine Embroidery]]

== Miscellaneous or Uncategorized ==
''(Formats which don't fit into another category, or still need to be categorized)''

* [[AAE sidecar format]] (Apple iOS 8 / OS X Yosemite)
* [[ABBYY Finereader]]
* [[Adobe Acrobat Capture]] (.acd)
* [[Anaglyph 3D format]]
* [[Aperture library]]
* [[Apple Preferred]] (APF)
* [[ART (Build Engine ART)]]
* [[BodyPaint 3D]] (Maxon: .b3d)
* [[Chyron]]
* Deep Zoom
** [[Deep Zoom image]] (.dzi)
** [[Smart Zoom Image]] (.szi)
* [[DeltaVision]] (medical microscopy format)
* [[Fineprint]] (.fp)
* [[Garc archive]]
* [[HDF]] (Hierarchical Data Format)
* [[ImageLab/PrintTechnic]]
* [[Kai's Power Tools]]
* [[kitty graphics protocol]] [https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/graphics-protocol/]
* [[KONTRON]] (embedded-systems company; apparently has graphic format of its own)
* [[Liberty IM]]
* [[Lightroom catalog]] (.lrcat)
* [[Manga Studio]]
* [[Media Pro]] (.ivc, .mpcatalog)
* [[MonkeyCard]]
* [[NeatReceipts]] (.nrx, .nrf, .nrt)
* [[Nintendo Wii TPL]]
* [[Nova AEX]] (.aex)
* [[OmniForm]]
* [[OmniPage]]
* [[PaperPort (MAX)]]
* [[Piskel canvas]]
* [[QDV (Random Dot Software)]]
* [[RMC]]
* [[Second Nature Screensaver Graphic]] (.snx)
* [[Shoot 'Em Up Construction Kit]]
* [[StarOffice Gallery]]
* [[StartupScreen]] (Macintosh SCRN, .scrn?)
* [[tldraw]] (.tldr)
* [[Turbo Rascal Syntax Error]]

==Links and Resources==
* [[Encyclopedia of Graphics File Formats]]
* [http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/01/the-never-before-told-story-of-the-worlds-first-computer-art-its-a-sexy-dame/267439/ World's first computer art (1950s pinup image)]
* [http://www.wired.com/underwire/2013/05/star-trek-art-atoms-ibm Art created with atoms]
* [http://www.textfiles.com/programming/FORMATS/xga.pro XGA: A New Graphics Standard]
* [http://www.jagregory.com/abrash-black-book/ Michael Abrash’s Graphics Programming Black Book, Special Edition]
* [http://www.squarespace.com/logo Squarespace logo designer tool] (Want a logo for a silly dot-com company you're starting? Create one here!)
* [http://freshome.com/2014/02/27/unconventional-pixel-furniture-adding-intrigue-modern-rooms/ Unconventional Pixel Furniture Adding Intrigue to Modern Rooms]
* [http://skeptools.wordpress.com/2014/03/03/viral-photos-debunked-animal-rights-google-tineye-image-search/ See how to debunk viral photos in seconds using image search]
* [http://boingboing.net/2014/03/12/gettys-free-image-embedding.html Getty's free image embedding comes at a price]
* [http://addyosmani.com/blog/image-optimization-tools/ Image optimization tools]
* [http://www.loc.gov/preservation/resources/rfs/stillimg.html Library of Congress Recommended Format Specifications: Still Image Works]
* [http://www.historyofinformation.com/expanded.php?id=2245 The Most Famous Image in the Early History of Computing]
* [http://ianmilligan.ca/2014/07/21/image-file-extensions-in-the-wide-web-scrape/ Image File Extensions in the Wide Web Scrape]
* [http://questionsomething.wordpress.com/2012/07/26/databending-using-audacity-effects/ Databending effects of editing images with a sound editor]
* [http://bertolami.com/index.php?engine=blog&content=posts&detail=perceptual-hashing Perceptual Hashing]
* [http://8bitartwork.co.uk/ Retrospecs: iOS app to convert images to imitate old 8-bit systems' graphics]
* [http://alvyray.com/Memos/CG/Microsoft/6_pixel.pdf A Pixel Is Not A Little Square]
* [http://literarymachin.es/deepzoom-osd-server/ Serve deepzoom images from a zip archive with openseadragon]
* [http://creativeshory.com/know-use-image-file-types-jpeg-gif-png/ Know When to Use Image File Types: JPEG, GIF & PNG]
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/27974945/can-we-programatically-compare-different-images-of-same-resolutions/27976171#27976171 Can we programatically compare different images of same resolutions?]
* [http://www.webdesigndev.com/freebies/best-color-palette-tools 20 Best Color Palette Tools for Web and Graphic Designers]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tfh0ytz8S0k How "oldschool" graphics worked, Part 1] · [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_rsycfDliZU Part 2] (videos)
* [http://ninedegreesbelow.com/photography/xyz-rgb.html Completely Painless Programmer's Guide to XYZ, RGB, ICC, xyY, and TRCs]
* [http://potrace.sourceforge.net/ Potrace: Transforming bitmaps into vector graphics]
* [http://cloudinary.com/blog/one_pixel_is_worth_three_thousand_words About a 1x1 image in many file formats]
* [http://tomseditor.com/ Tom's Editor: Free online image converted. About 500 formats supported]
* [http://whatis.rest7.com/ WhatIs.Rest7: Image formats explained. Lots of samples]
* [http://de77.com/find/image Image libraries for PHP: BMP, DDS, TGA, PNM, PGM, PBM]
* [http://whatis.rest7.com/Atari Lots of images from Atari]

Graphics

2026-07-22T20:48:21Z

Thorsted: /* Vector Graphics Formats */

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|thiscat=Graphics
|image=Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci, from C2RMF retouched.jpg
|caption=Mona Lisa
}}
[[Electronic_File_Formats|Electronic Formats]] concerned with Image Data.

''See also:''
* [[3D and CAD/CAM Models]]
* [[Animation]]
* [[Cameras and Digital Image Sensors]]
* [[Fonts]]
* [[Geospatial]]
* [[Health and Medicine#Medical Imaging]]
* [[Page description languages]]
* [[Scientific Data formats]]
* [[Video]]
''Other lists of formats:''
* [[Amiga graphics formats]]
* [[Apple II graphics formats]]
* [[Atari graphics formats]]
* [[Commodore graphics formats]]
* [[Fax formats]]

== Animated image formats ==
See also [[Animation]], [[Video]].

* [[APNG]]
* [[GFY]]
* [[GIF]]
* [[GIFV]]
* [[IFF-DEEP]]
* [[Just Buttons BTN]]
* [[MNG]]
* [[Naïve Image Formats]] (NII, NIA)
* [[OIL (OpenIL)]]
* [[PGX (Portfolio)]]
* [[Ugoira]]
* [[XNG]]

Other image formats supporting animation, but not usually thought of as animation formats, include [[AVIF]], [[HEIF]], [[JPEG XL]], [[JPX]], and [[WebP]].

== Character-based graphics ==
See [[Character encoding]] for details of character sets, some of which include graphical or line-and-box-drawing characters.

* [[2500x]]
* [[ANSI Art]] (.ans)
* [[ANSI escape code]]
* [[AN2]]
* [[ArtWorx Data Format]] (.adf)
* [[ASCII Art]]
* [[Ascii-Art Editor]]
* [[AVATAR]] (FidoNet)
* [[BIN (Binary Text)]]
* [[BSAVE Image]]
* [[CebraText]]
* [[ComAnsi]] (.anc)
* [[Dir Logo Maker]]
* [[Fontastic COM format]]
* [[iCEDraw]] (.idf)
* [[Instant Graphics and Sound]] (.ig, .igs)
* [[Laughing Dog Screen Maker]] (.dog)
* [[Laughing Dog Screen Maker COM file]]
* [[MZM]] (.mzm)
* [[Nitrogen Fingers Paint]] (NFP)
* [[Nitrogen Fingers Text]] (NFT)
* [[P-Screen COM Screen]]
* [[PCBoard]] (.pcb)
* [[PIX (PIcture in teXt)]] (sets up custom characters to show raster image in text mode)
* [[RIPscrip]] (or RIPscript)
* [[Semi-Graphic logos Editor]]
* [[sMAUG ANSI Executable]]
* [[TheDraw COM File]]
* [[TheDraw Save File]] (.td)
* [[TUNDRA]] (.tnd)
* [[XBIN]] (.xb)

== Colors ==
(Profiles, color spaces, [[palettes]], swatches)
* [[Adobe RGB (1998)]]
* [[Adobe Swatch Exchange]] (.ase)
* [[Atari ST color palette]]
* [[Color Exchange Format]] (.cxf)
* [[Color format]]
* [[Commodore 64 color palette]]
* [[DAT (Build Engine Palette)]]
* [[DNG camera profile]]
* [[Dr. Halo PAL]]
* [[GIMP Palette]]
* [[ICC profile]]
* [[PAL (Dark Reign)]]
* [[Photoshop Curve]]
* [[Photoshop Transfer Function]]
* [[RIFF Palette File]]
* [[sRGB]]
* [[Web-safe colors]]
* [[YUV]]
* [[Look-up Tables]]
** [[Apple Color 3D LUT]] (.mga)
** [[AutoDesk 3D LUT]] (.3dl)
** [[Common LUT Format]] (.clf)
** [[cineSpace LUT]] (.csp)
** [[LUTS]] Look-up Tables (.cube)
** [[SPI LUT]] (.spi1d, .spi3d)

== Compression ==

Graphics compression algorithms, special-purpose compressed graphics formats, etc.

See also [[Compression]], for general-purpose algorithms.

* [[Brunsli]]
* [[CCITT Group 3]]
* [[CCITT Group 4]]
* [[DCT compression]] (e.g. lossy [[JPEG]])
* [[Genus Graphics Library]]
* [[GIFBLAST]] (.gfb)
* [[Gifpress]] (.gps)
* [[ImageZero]]
* [[JBIG]]
* [[JBIG2]]
* [[JPEG]]
* [[JPEG 2000 codestream]]
* [[JPEG-LS]]
* [[Lepton]]
* [[LOCO-I]] (Low Complexity Lossless Compression for Images)
* [[MAG (GIF archiver)]]
* [[Mixed Raster Content]] (MRC, T.44)
* [[Modified Huffman]]
* [[Modified Modified READ]]
* [[Modified READ]]
* [[NeXT 2-bit RLE]]
* [[PackBits]]
* [[packJPG]] (.pjg)
* [[packPNM]] (.ppn)
* [[PKP]]
* [[Rawzor]]
* [[RK Image]] (.rki)
* [[Run-length colour encoding]] (T.45)
* [[Run-length encoding]]
* [[StuffIt Image Format]] (SIF)
* [[ThunderScan compression]]
* [[UHIC]]
* [[Wavelet compression]]

== Icon, Cursor, and Avatar files ==
(Formats often used for icons, cursors, avatars, thumbnails, etc.)

* [[Amiga Workbench icon]] (.info)
* [[AMOS Icon Bank]]
* [[Windows Animated Cursor|ANI (Windows Animated Cursor)]]
* [[Apple File and App Icons]]
* [[CompuLog]]
* [[CUR]] (Microsoft Windows cursors)
** [[Windows 1.0 Cursor]]
* [[CursorFX]]
* [[CursorXP]]
* [[DEGAS Elite icon]] (.icn)
* [[EPOC AIF]]
* [[Favicon]]
* [[Foto-Mosaic-Edda Database]]
* [[GEM resource file]] (.rsc)
* [[GlowIcons]]
* [[Graphic Workshop Thumbnail]] (.thn)
* [[Haiku Vector Icon Format]]
* [[HP 100LX/200LX icon]] (.icn)
* [[HTA (Hemera)]]
* [[ICDRAW icon]]
* [[ICN (FM Towns)]]
* [[ICNS]] (Apple/Macintosh Icon)
* [[ICO]] (Microsoft Windows icons)
** [[Windows 1.0 Icon]]
* [[Icon Heaven library]] (.fim)
* [[The Icon Librarian|Icon Librarian, The]]
* [[Icon library]]
** [[Icon library (Easy Icons)]] (.icl)
** [[Icon library (hDC Icon Designer)]] (.il)
** [[Icon library (Impact Software)]] (.icl)
** [[Icon library (Norton Icon Editor)]] (.nil)
* [[Icon Manager icon archive]] (.ica)
* [[IconPackager]] (.zip, .iptheme, .ip, .iconpackager)
* [[IconVG]] (.ivg)
* [[Ikon|Ikon (Bell Labs)]]
* [[Image Gallery (Alchemy Mindworks)]] (.gal)
* [[Imageiio/imaginfo (Ulead)]] (.pe3, .pe4)
* [[Image Librarian]] (.ril)
* [[iThmb]] (iOS thumbnail images)
* [[Lotus Smart Icon]] (.smi)
* [[Magic Desk icon]] (.icn)
* [[Micrografx Icon]] (.icn)
* [[MonkeyLogo]]
* [[MTN]] (Monu-CAD thumbnail) (.mtn)
* [[NeoDesk icon]] (.nic)
* [[NewIcons]]
* [[Nokia Group Graphic]] (.ngg)
* [[Nokia Logo Manager bitmap‎]] (.nlm)
* [[Nokia Operator Logo]] (.nol)
* [[Nokia Picture Message]] (.npm)
* [[Nokia Startup Logo]] (.nsl)
* [[OLPC 565]]
* [[OS/2 Icon]]
* [[OS/2 Pointer]] (.ptr)
* [[PaintShop Pro Browser Cache]] (pspbrwse.jbf)
* [[Photoshop Thumbnail Cache]]
* [[Picture Catalog (Spinnaker .CAT)]]
* [[PixFolio catalog]]
* [[Portfolio catalog]]
* [[PowerAlbum]]
* [[RIPscrip Icon]] (RIPterm Image, .icn)
* [[Sony Mavica 411]]
* [[SRF (Garmin vehicle)]]
* [[Sun icon]]
* [[SuperJPG thumbnail cache]] (superjpg.tnc)
* [[Template Catalog (Spinnaker .TCT)]]
* [[ThumbsPlus database]]
* [[ToyBox icon]]
* [[Windows thumbnail cache]] (Thumbs.db)
* [[Xbox Live Avatar]]
* [[Xcursor]]
* [[X-Face]]
* [[XV thumbnail]]
* [[ZoomBrowser Ex thumbnail cache]] (ZbThumbnail.info)

== Metadata Formats ==

* [[AFCP]]
* [[Exif]]
* [[IPTC-IIM]] (or NAA)
* [[IPTC Photo Metadata]]
* [[MakerNote]]
* [[MIX (metadata)|MIX]]
* [[net.CyberCards]]
* [[Photoshop Image Resources]]
* [[SAUCE]]
* [[XMP]]

== Online/Networked Formats ==
(while any image format can be used online and through a network, these are specifically designed to be accessed remotely via an API)
* [[IIIF|IIIF – The International Image Interoperability Framework]]

== Programming languages ==
(Graphic-specific programming languages; see [[Programming Languages]] for general languages)

* [[Anim8or Scripting Language]]
* [[Blitz3D]]
* [[CEEMAC]]
* [[High Level Shading Language]] (HLSL) (uses byte array header files)
* [[OpenGL Shading Language]] (GLSL)
* [[PostScript]]
* [[Processing]]
* [[RenderWare object]] (.rwx)
* [[SCODL]]

== Raster Graphics Formats ==

* [[AAI]] (Dune image)
* [[ABC (LEADTOOLS)]] (Advanced Bitonal Compression)
* [[Abekas YUV]] (.yuv) (Diskus and Quantel QNV varieties of YUV files are apparently similar)
* [[Ability Office PhotoPaint]] (.apx)
* [[ACDSee Image]] (.apd, .acdc)
* [[Acorn Sprite]]
* [[ADEX IMG]]
* [[ADRG]]
* [[Advanced Art Studio]]
* [[Affinity Photo]] (.afphoto)
* [[AFLI-Editor]]
* [[AIPD]]
* [[Alias PIX]]
* [[Alpha Microsystems BMP]]
* [[Amber ARR Bitmap Image]]
* [[Amica Paint]]
* [[AMOS Picture Bank]]
* [[AMOS Sprite Bank]]
* [[Analyze AVW]]
* [[Animator PIC/CEL]]
* [[Animator Pro PIC]]
* [[Anime 4ever slideshow]]
* [[ANSI 379]]
* [[ANSI 381]]
* [[AP*]]
* [[Apac3 APP]]
* [[Aperio SVS]]
* [[Apple volume label image]]
* [[Applixware Bitmap]]
* [[Adaptive Prediction Trees|APT]]
* [[ARF (Axon Raw Format)]]
* [[ARN (Astronomical Research Network)]]
* [[ART (AOL compressed image)]]
* [[ART (PFS: First Publisher)]]
* [[Art Director]]
* [[ArtMaster88]]
* [[Async Professional Fax]] (.apf)
* [[AtariCAD]] (.drg)
* [[AtariGraphics]]
* [[Atari Graphics Studio]]
* [[Atari Interlaced Studio]]
* [[AtariTools-800]]
* [[ATR (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[Augmented PFM]]
* [[AVIF]]
* [[AVS X image]]
* [[Award BIOS logo]]
* [[AWD (Artweaver)]]
* [[AWD (At Work Document)]]
* [[BBC Micro mode image]]
* [[BCIF]]
* [[BEF]]
* [[BFLI]]
* [[BGI image]]
* [[BIF (byLight)]]
* [[BIF (Image Alchemy)]]
* [[BigTIFF]]
* [[BioRad confocal image]]
* [[Blazing Paddles]] (.pi, .wnd)
* [[BLP]]
* [[BMF (Dmitry Shkarin)]]
* [[BMG (Bert's Coloring Programs)]]
* [[BMI (Zoner)]]
* [[BMP]] (Windows BMP and OS/2 BMP)
* [[Bob ray tracer bitmap]]
* [[Border Screen]]
* [[BPG]]
* [[BRender PIX]]
* [[BRS (Whale's Voyage)]]
* [[BRUHIFF]]
* [[BSAVE Image]]
* [[BSB]] (BSB/KAP)
* [[BSP (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[BTPC]]
* [[Bugbiter APAC239i]]
* [[CADRG]]
* [[Calamus Raster Graphic]] (.crg)
* [[CALS raster]]
* [[Casio CAM]] (.cam)
* [[Canvas (Atari)‎]] (.cpt, .cnv)
* [[Cartesian Perceptual Compression]] (CPC)
* [[CD5]] (Chasys Draw)
* [[CD-I IFF IMAG]]
* [[CDU-Paint]]
* [[Centauri Logo Editor]]
* [[CgBI]]
* [[CH$]]
* [[Champions' Interlace]]
* [[CharPad‎]]
* [[Cheese]] (.che)
* [[Cineon]]
* [[Cisco IP Phone image]]
* [[Clear (RISC OS graphics format)|Clear]]
* [[Cloé picture]]
* [[CMP]]
* [[CMU Andrew Toolkit image]] (.cmu)
* [[CMU Window Manager bitmap]]
* [[COKE (Atari Falcon)]]
* [[ColoRIX]] (RIX)
* [[Color RLE]]
* [[ColorViewSquash]] (.rgb)
* [[C.O.L.R. Object Editor]]
* [[Command Simulations ILBM]]
* [[CompuServe RLE]]
* [[ComputerEyes]]
* [[Corel Photo House]] (.cps)
* [[Corel Photo-Paint image]] (.cpt)
* [[Corel Wavelet]] (.wi)
* [[CPA (PRISM)]]
* [[CPI (ColorLab)]]
* [[Crack Art]] (.ca1, .ca2, .ca3)
* [[CUPS Raster]]
* [[CUT (Amstrad)]]
* [[Cyber Paint Cell]]
* [[Dali]]
* [[DataShow GRA]]
* [[DataShow Sprite]]
* [[DaVinci]]
* [[DCS]] (Desktop Color Separation)
* [[DCT (Crash Barrier)]]
* [[DCX]] (ZSoft IBM PC multi-page Paintbrush)
* [[DEGAS Elite brush]]
* [[DEGAS image]] (.pi1, .pi2, .pi3, .pc1, .pc2, .pc3)
* [[DelmPaint]]
* [[DeskMate Paint]] (.pnt)
* [[DeskPic]]
* [[DESR VFF]]
* [[Dexxa TIFF]]
* [[DGI (Digi-Pic)]]
* [[D-GRAPH]]
* [[DICOM]] (.dcm)
* [[Diddle sketch]]
* [[DiddleBug sketch]]
* [[Digi Paint]]
* [[DIN]]
* [[DirectDraw Surface]] (.dds)
* [[DjVu]]
* [[DM2]]
* [[DM3]]
* [[DM4]]
* [[DNG]]
* [[Doodle (Atari)]] (.doo)
* [[Doodle! (C64)]] (.dd, .jj)
* [[Doré Raster]]
* [[DPX]] (SMTPE DPX)
* [[Draw256]] (.vga)
* [[DrawIt (Atari)]]
* [[Drazlace]]
* [[Drazpaint]] (.drz, .drp)
* [[Dr. Halo CUT]]
* [[Dr. Halo PIC]]
* [[DuneGraph]]
* [[DUO]]
* [[DVI]] (Intel DVI, Digital Video Interface, Intel Real-Time Video)
* [[DXP (image format)|DXP]]
* [[ECI Graphic Editor]]
* [[Eclipse TILE]]
* [[ECW]] (Enhanced Compression Wavelet)
* [[EggPaint]] (.trp)
* [[Elecard Wavelet Image]] (.wlt)
* [[Enhanced Simplex]] (.esm)
* [[Envision]]
* [[EPOC MBM]] (Symbian Multibitmap)
* [[EPOC Sketch]]
* [[EPSILON]]
* [[Epson Printer Bitmaps]]
* [[ERDAS Imagine IMG]]
* [[ERDAS LAN/GIS]]
* [[ERI (Lashade Entis)]]
* [[ER Mapper Raster]] (.ers)
* [[Esm Software PIX]]
* [[Extended DEGAS image]]
* [[EZ-Art Professional]]
* [[Face Painter]] (.fpt, .fcp)
* [[FaceSaver]]
* [[Falcon True Color]] (.ftc)
* [[farbfeld]]
* [[Fastgraph Pixel Run Format]]
* [[FastSpr sprite file]]
* [[FAXX]] (IFF-FAXX)
* [[FBM image]] (Fuzzy Bitmap)
* [[FFLI]]
* [[FIASCO]]
* [[FIF (Fractal Image Format)]]
* [[Fireworks PNG]] (Adobe)
* [[FL32 (FilmLight)]]
* [[FlashPix]] (.fpx)
* [[Flexible Image Transport System]] (FITS)
* [[Flexible Line Interpretation]] (FLI)
* [[FLIF]]
* [[FLI Graph]]
* [[FLIP]]
* [[FLI Profi]]
* [[Floor Designer]]
* [[FMAC2COM]]
* [[FONTASY graphics]]
* [[FRA (Fractint)]]
* [[Freedom of Press]]
* [[FSH (EA Sports)]]
* [[FUIF]]
* [[Fullscreen Construction Kit]]
* [[Funpaint]]
* [[Fun with Art]]
* [[G9B]]
* [[GAF (Total Annihilation)]]
* [[GD image format]]
* [[GD2 image format]]
* [[GED]]
* [[GEM Raster]] (.img)
* [[GEM-View Dither‎]]
* [[Gephard Hires Graphics]]
* [[geoPaint]]
* [[GeoTIFF]]
* [[GFA Artist]] (.art)
* [[GIF]] (Graphics Interchange Format)
* [[GIFEXE]]
* [[Giga Cad]]
* [[Gigascreen]]
* [[GIMP Animated Brush]] (.gih)
* [[GIMP Brush]] (.gbr)
* [[GIMP Pattern]] (.pat)
* [[GLE]]
* [[GoDot]] (.4bt)
* [[GodPaint]] (.god)
* [[GR*]]
* [[GRABBER]]
* [[Graph2Font]]
* [[Graphics Processor]]
* [[Graphic Workshop self-displaying picture]]
* [[Graph Saurus]]
* [[Grass' Slideshow]]
* [[GrayPaint]]
* [[GRF (Amstrad)]]
* [[GRFX]]
* [[GRIB]] (Gridded Binary)
* [[GROB]]
* [[Gunpaint]]
* [[GX1]]
* [[GX2]]
* [[Hard Interlace Picture]]
* [[HCI]]
* [[HEIF]]
* [[Hemera Photo-Object]]
* [[Hi-Eddi]] (.hed)
* [[Hi-Pic Creator]] (.hpc)
* [[hipix]]
* [[HIPS]]
* [[Hires-Bitmap]]
* [[Hires FLI Designer]]
* [[Hires Interlace]]
* [[Hires Manager]]
* [[HiRes Player Missile]]
* [[HLR]]
* [[HMR]] (Bentley Systems bitmap file, connected in some way to GeoTIFF)
* [[HP Paintjet]]
* [[HP Photo Album]]
* [[HR (TRS-80)]] (.hr)
* [[HRU]]
* [[HS2 (POSTERING)|HS2]]
* [[HSI JPEG]]
* [[HSI Raw]]
* [[HTC splashscreen]] (also known as NB format)
* [[IBM Audio Visual Connection (AVC) Still Video Image]]
* [[IBM KIPS bitmap]]
* [[ICE (Atari)]]
* [[ICR (NCSA Telnet)]]
* [[IFF-DEEP]]
* [[ILBM]] (IFF, LBM, HAM, ACBM, etc.)
* [[Image Cytometry Standard]] (.ics)
* [[Image Exchange Format]]
* [[Image System]]
* [[ImageWise Picture]]
* [[Imagic Film/Picture]] (Atari ST)
* [[IMG/HDR]] (Analyze 7.5)
* [[IMG Scan]]
* [[Img Software Set]]
* [[ImgStar]]
* [[IMPACJ]] (.imj)
* [[IndyPaint]] (.tru)
* [[ING 15]]
* [[Inset PIX]]
* [[InShape IIM]]
* [[Insta360 INSP]] (.insp)
* [[INT95a]]
* [[Intergraph Raster]]
* [[Interlace Graphics Editor]]
* [[Interlace Hires Editor]]
* [[Interlace Logo Designer]]
* [[Interleaf image]]
* [[InterPainter]]
* [[IPI]]
* [[IPLab]] (Image Processing Lab)
* [[IRIS CMYK Front End Processor CT]]
* [[Island Graphics TIFF]]
* [[IWC (WaveL)]]
* [[J Wavelet Image Codec]] (.wic)
* [[J6I]] (Ricoh Digital Camera image file)
* [[JAM (compressed image)]]
* [[JAM (Disney's Aladdin)]]
* [[JBIG]]
* [[JBIG2]]
* [[JEDMICS C4]]
* [[Jeff's Image Format]]
* [[Jet Graphics Planner]]
* [[JFIF]] (JPEG File Interchange Format)
* [[JGF5 (image format)|JGF5]]
* [[JNG]] (JPEG Network Graphics)
* [[Jovian Logic VI]]
* [[JP2]] (JPEG 2000 Part 1 Annex I)
* [[JPC (LuraWave)]]
* [[JPEG]] (JPEG Interchange Format, .jpg)
* [[JPEG 360]]
* [[JPEG 2000]]
* [[JPEG 2000 codestream]] (.j2k, .j2c, .jpc)
* [[JPEG-HDR]]
* [[JPEG-LS]]
* [[JPEG Pleno]]
* [[JPEG XL]]
* [[JPEG XR]] (HD Photo)
* [[JPEG XS]]
* [[JPEG XT]]
* [[JPEGT]]
* [[JPM]] (JPEG 2000 Part 6: Compound Image Format)
* [[JPS]]
* [[JPX]] (JPEG 2000 Part 2: Extensions, .jpf)
* [[KEA]]
* [[KFX (Atari graphics format)]]
* [[KIFF]]
* [[KiSS CEL]]
* [[Koala MicroIllustrator]]
* [[KoalaPainter]] (.koa, .gg)
* [[Kolor Raw]] (.kro)
* [[Kompresor do Animatora]]
* [[KQP]]
* [[Krita]] (.kra)
* [[KSS-Paint]]
* [[KTX]]
* [[KYG]]
* [[Larka Edytor Obiekt]]
* [[LazPaint]] (.lzp)
* [[LdPic]]
* [[LERC]]
* [[LIFF]] (Openlab Layered Image File Format)
* [[Lightning Strike]] (.cod)
* [[LightWork Image]] (.lwi)
* [[Lisp Machine Bitmap‎]]
* [[Little Draw]] (.ldw)
* [[Logo-Painter]]
* [[Lossless JPEG (original)]]
* [[Lotus Manuscript graphics]] (.bit)
* [[LSM]] (Zeiss Light Speed Microscope)
* [[LSS16]]
* [[Lucasfilm picture]] (.lff)
* [[Ludek Maker]]
* [[Lumena CEL]]
* [[Lumena PIX/BPX]]
* [[LuraDocument Format]] (.ldf)
* [[LuraWave]] (LWF)
* [[MacPaint]]
* [[Mad Designer]]
* [[Mad Studio]]
* [[MAG (File Magic)]]
* [[MagicDraw]]
* [[Magic Painter]]
* [[Magick Persistent Cache]] (MPC)
* [[Mah Jongg (Nels Anderson) tile set]]
* [[Mah Jongg -V-G-A- tile set]]
* [[MAKIchan Graphics]] (.mag)
* [[Mamut]]
* [[Mapletown Network]]
* [[Marco Pixel Editor]]
* [[Maya IFF]]
* [[McPainter]]
* [[MCS]]
* [[MDA|MDA/MDP]] (MicroDesign Area/Page)
* [[MDI]] (Microsoft Office Document Imaging)
* [[MDP (FireAlpaca)|MDP]] (FireAlpaca and Medibang Paint)
* [[MegaPaint BLD]]
* [[MetaMorph Stack]] (.stk)
* [[MGR bitmap]]
* [[MIAF]]
* [[Micro Illustrator]]
* [[Microsoft Image Composer]] (.mic)
* [[MIF (MAXpaint)]]
* [[MIF (MSX)]]
* [[MIFF]] (Magick Image File Format)
* [[MIG]]
* [[Mindjongg tileset]] (.ipg)
* [[MIX (Picture It!)]]
* [[Mixed Raster Content]] (MRC, T.44)
* [[MLDF]]
* [[Mono Magic]]
* [[Movie Maker]]
* [[MPH (MonkeyPhoto)]]
* [[MRF (Monochrome Recursive Format)]]
* [[MrSID]]
* [[MSP (Microsoft Paint)]]
* [[MSX BASIC graphics]]
* [[MTV ray tracer bitmap]]
* [[MultiArtist]]
* [[Multicolor]] (Commodore 64 graphic mode)
* [[Multicolor (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[Multi-Lace Editor]]
* [[Multi Palette Picture]] (MPP)
* [[Multi-Picture Format]] (MPO)
* [[Naïve Image Formats]] (NIE)
* [[NAS]]
* [[NASA Raster Metafile]]
* [[National Imagery Transmission Format]] (NITFS, NITF, .ntf)
* [[NEOchrome]] (.neo)
* [[NEOchrome Master]]
* [[Nero CoverDesigner]] (.ncd, .nct)
* [[Netpbm formats]] (PBM, PGM, PPM, PNM)
* [[NETPIC (Jim Tucker)|NETPIC]]
* [[The Newsroom|Newsroom, The]]
* [[NIFF (Navy Image File Format)]]
* [[NIFF (xloadimage)]]
* [[NIST IHead]] (.pct)
* [[NPZ (Npic)]]
* [[NV12]] (a YUV format)
* [[NXI]]
* [[Olympus FluoView Image]]
* [[OpenEXR]] (.exr)
* [[OpenRaster]] (.ora)
* [[OPTIKS COM image]]
* [[Oric HIRES screen]]
* [[OS/2 Bitmap Array]]
* [[OS/2 bitmap family]]
* [[OS/2 Boot Logo]]
* [[OTA bitmap]] (Nokia Over The Air, .otb)
* [[P4I]]
* [[PabloPaint]]
* [[PABX background]]
* [[Paint Magic]]
* [[Paint.NET image]] (.pdn)
* [[Painter RIFF]] (.rif)
** [[Painter PIX]] (.pix)
* [[Painter's Apprentice‎]]
* [[PaintPro]]
* [[PaintShop (Atari ST)]]
* [[PaintShop Pro]] (.psp, .jsl, .pfr, .tub)
* [[PaintTool SAI]]
* [[Paintworks]]
* [[Palette Master]]
* [[Palm bitmap]]
* [[Palm Database ImageViewer]] / FireViewer PDB (.pdb)
* [[Paradox (graphics)]]
* [[PAX (Pick Ax)]]
* [[PCIF]] (.pcf)
* [[PCO B16]]
* [[PCPaint BSAVE]]
* [[PCPaint CLP]]
* [[PCPaint PIC]] (a.k.a. Pictor)
* [[PCR image]]
* [[PCX]] (PC Paintbrush)
* [[PCX2COM]]
* [[PCX2EXE (Arminio Grgic)]]
* [[PCX2EXE (F. del Pozo)]]
* [[PCX2EXE (Mike Williams)]]
* [[PCX-to-Executable]]
* [[PDS]] (NASA Planetary Data System, .img, .imq)
* [[PDS4]]
* [[Pegasus PIC]]
* [[Pegasus PIC2]]
* [[PEP (Prediction-Encoded Pixels)]]
* [[Perfect Pix]]
* [[PFM (Portable Float Map)]]
* [[PFS (Portable Floatmap Stream)]]
* [[PGC (Portfolio Graphics Compressed)]]
* [[PGF (Portfolio Graphics)]]
* [[PGF (Progressive Graphics File)]]
* [[PGX (JPEG 2000)]]
* [[PHM]]
* [[Photo CD]] (.pcd)
* [[PhotoChrome]] (.pcs)
* PhotoDefiner
** [[Compression PhotoDefiner]] (.cpd)
** [[Graphic PhotoDefiner]] (.gpd)
** [[Joint PhotoDefiner]] (.jpd)
* [[PhotoDeluxe]] (.pdd)
* [[PhotoImpact]]
* [[PhotoParade slideshow]] (.php, .4pp)
* [[Photoshop brush]] (.abr)
* [[PhotoSuite Project]] (.pzp)
* [[Pi (image format)|Pi]]
* [[PIC (Yanagisawa)]]
* [[PIC2]]
* [[Picasso 64]] (.p64)
* [[PIC Editor (Andrei Romanov)]]
* [[PICTRIS PIC]]
* [[PictureGear Pocket]]
* [[Picture Packer]]
* [[Picture Publisher]]
* [[PIF (Portable Image Format)]]
* [[PIK]]
* [[PIX (PIcture in teXt)]]
* [[Pixar picture]] (.pxr)
* [[PixArt]]
* [[PixelPaint (SuperMac)]]
* [[Pixel Perfect]]
* [[Pixel Studio (FileStream)]] (.ibw)
* [[Pixia]] (.pxa)
* [[PIXIT]]
* [[Pixlr document]] (*.pxd)
* [[PKI (ImgFun)]]
* [[PKM]]
* [[PL4]]
* [[Plan 9 Image]]
* [[PLD (PhotoLine)]]
* [[PM (XV image)]]
* [[PMG Designer]]
* [[PNG]] (Portable Network Graphics)
* [[PNG Plus]] (Microsoft Picture It!)
* [[Pocket PC Bitmap]] (.2bp)
* [[Portable Arbitrary Map]] (PAM)
* [[Portable Bitmap Format]] (PBF)
* [[Poser Bump Map]] (.bum)
* [[PowerGraphics]]
* [[PRF (Polychrome Recursive Format)]]
* [[Printfox bitmap]]
* [[PrintMaster]]
* [[PrintPartner]] (.gph)
* [[The Print Shop|Print Shop, The]]
* [[Print-Technik]]
* [[Prism Paint]] (.pnt)
* [[PSB]] (Adobe Photoshop, large format)
* [[PSD]] (Adobe Photoshop)
* [[PSF (PhotoStudio)]]
** [[Arcsoft Album/Slide Show]]
* [[Psion PIC]]
* [[PTG]] (ArtRage)
* [[Public Painter]]
* [[Puma Street Soccer PPM]]
* [[Puzzle image (X11)]]
* [[PVR Texture]]
* [[PWC (Piecewise-Constant Image Model)]]
* [[PWG Raster]]
* [[PXM (Pixelmator)]]
* [[Q0]]
* [[QDV (Giffer)]]
* [[QOIR]]
* [[QRT Ray Tracer bitmap]]
* [[QTIF]] (QuickTime image file, .qif)
* [[QTL]] (YUV SECAM or PAL image)
* [[Quake 2 Texture]] (.wal)
* [[Quantel VPB image]]
* [[QuantumPaint]] (.pbx)
* [[Quite OK Image Format]] (.qoi)
* [[Radiance HDR]] (RGBE, XYZE, .hdr, .pic)
* [[RAG-D]]
* [[Rainbow Painter]]
* [[RAMbrandt]]
* [[Raster Master RAW]]
* [[Raw bitmap]]
* [[RDIB]]
* [[REKO Cardset]]
* [[Rembrandt]]
* [[RGB Intermediate Format]]
* [[RGFX]]
* [[RLA]] (Wavefront)
* [[RLI]] (RealWorld)
* [[Rocky Interlace Picture]]
* [[RUN Paint]]
* [[SAMAR Hires Interlace]]
* [[SAM Coupé Mode 4]]
* [[Saracen Paint]] (.sar)
* [[SBIG CCDOPS image]]
* [[Scitex CT]]
* [[SCR (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[ScreenShot Hack]]
* [[Seattle FilmWorks]] (.sfw, .pwp)
* [[Secret Photos puzzle]] (.xp0)
* [[Segmented Hypergraphics]] (.shg, .mrb)
* [[Separations output format]]
* [[Serif PhotoPlus]] (.spp)
* [[Serious Engine texture file]]
* [[SGI (image file format)|SGI]] (IRIS, RGB)
* [[SGX]] (SView Graphics, SuperView Graphics)
* [[SHP (Loadstar)]]
* [[Signum! Compressed Image (IMC)]]
* [[SIMIS]] (.ace)[https://james-ross.co.uk/weblog/2010/04/09/01]
* [[Sinbad Slideshow]]
* [[Sinclair QL screen]]
* [[Sixel]]
* [[Sketch-PadDles]]
* [[SlideShow for VBXE]]
* [[Slow-scan television]] (.hrz)
* [[Softimage PIC]]
* [[Somera Graphic Format]]
* [[Sony PictureGear Studio]]
* [[Spaceward Graphics]] / Satori (.r, .rir)
* [[Spectrum 512 Extended‎]] (.spx)
* [[Spectrum 512 formats]] (.spu, .spc, .sps)
* [[SPIF]]
* [[SPIFF]] (Still Picture Interchange File Format)
* [[Spooky Sprites]]
* [[Sprite Master]]
* [[SpritePad]]
* [[STAD PAC]]
* [[Standard Archive Format]] (military missile data format that includes images among other data)
* [[Standard Graphics 3 (Atari)]]
* [[Starbase bitmap file‎]]
* [[Star Painter‎]]
* [[STiNG]] (.stn)
* [[STL (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[Stop Press Canvas]]
* [[Storyboard PIC/CAP]]
* [[STOS memory bank]] (.mbk)
* [[Structured Fax File]] (.sff)
* [[Sun Raster]] (.ras, .sun)
* [[Sun TAAC image]]
* [[Super IRG]]
* [[SXG (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[Syberia Texture]] (.syj)
* [[SymbOS graphic]] (.sgx)
* [[Synthetic Arts]]
* [[Synu]] (Synthetic Universe)
* [[TAP (Tencent)]]
* [[Taquart Interlace Picture]]
* [[TealPaint]]
* [[Technicolor Dream]]
* [[TelePaint/Splash graphics]] (.ss)
* [[Texture Maker0]]
* [[TG4 (Image Machines)]]
* [[TGA]] (Truevision Targa image)
* [[TIFF]] (Tagged Image File Format)
* [[TIFF/EP]]
* [[TIFF-FX]]
* [[TIFF/IT]]
* [[TilePic]]
* [[Tilez texture]]
* [[TIM (PlayStation graphics)]]
* [[TIM2]]
* [[Tiny Stuff]]
* [[TI picture file]]
* [[Title-Maker]]
* [[TkImg RAW]]
* [[TLG (KiriKiri)|TLG]] (associated with [[KiriKiri Adventure Game System]])
* [[Tobias Richter Fullscreen Slideshow]] (.pci)
* [[Tricolor RGB]]
* [[True Paint I]]
* [[Trzmiel]]
* [[TXS]]
* [[Unirast]] (Apple AirPrint)
* [[UPX/TPX (Photo Express)]]
* [[Utah RLE]]
* [[Valve Texture Format]] (.vtf)
* [[VBM (VDC BitMap)]]
* [[VEGX]]
* [[VertiZontal Interlacing]]
* [[Verity Image]] (.vif)
* [[V.Flash PTX]]
* [[VGAPaint 386 COM Program]]
* [[VGAPaint 386 PCX Self-Extracting Picture]]
* [[VICAR]]
* [[Vidcom 64]] (.vid)
* [[VIFF]] (Khoros Visualization, .xv)
* [[VIPS]] (.v)
* [[Vidig Paint]]
* [[Vista data file]]
* [[VITec]]
* [[Vivid IMG]]
* [[VORT file]]
* [[WBMP]] (Wireless Bitmap)
* [[WebP]]
* [[WebP 2]]
* [[Webshots picture]] (.wbz, .wb1, .wbd, .wbc, .wbp)
* [[WGT Block]]
* [[WGT Sprite]]
* [[WhyPic]] (.ypc)
* [[Wigmore Artist 64]]
* [[Windows clipboard]] (.clp)
* [[Windows DDB]]
* [[WinFax Fax Image]]
* [[WinFax Cover Page]]
* [[WinMiPS]]
* [[Winzle Puzzle]]
* [[Wiz Solitaire]]
* [[WLM]] (also known as CompW)
* [[WOBA]] (bitmap data extracted from a [[HyperCard stack]])
* [[Word for DOS screen capture]] (.scr)
* [[WPB (openCanvas)]]
* [[WSQ]]
* [[XBM]] (X BitMap)
* [[XCF]] (GIMP image)
* [[Xerox Doodle brush]]
* [[Xerox EDMICS-MMR]]
* [[Xerox EDMICS-RLC]]
* [[XGA (Falcon)]]
* [[XIFF]]
* [[Xim]]
* [[XLD4]] (.q4)
* [[XL-Paint]]
* [[XPM]] (X PixMap)
* [[XWD]] (X Window Dump)
* [[XYZ (RPG Maker)]]
* [[xRes]] (.lrg)
* [[YBM]] (Bennet Yee's face format)
* [[Young Picasso]] (.yp)
* [[Zeiss BIVAS]]
* [[Zoomify PFF]]
* [[Zoomify ZIF]]
* [[Zpng]]
* [[ZX-Paintbrush]]
* [[ZXpaintyONE‎]]
* [[ZZ ROUGH]]

== Skins / Themes ==
''(Used to give custom styles, appearances, and themes to software; might be bundled with [[#Icon, Cursor, and Avatar files|Icon, Cursor, and Avatar files]] consistent with the theme)''
* [[BootSkin Vista]]
* [[BootSkin XP]]
* [[eRocket Skin]] (.skn)
* [[Huawei Theme]] (.hwt)
* [[Microsoft Comic Chat]]
* [[Nokia Theme]] (.nth)
* [[Pocket PC Theme]] (.tsk)
* [[Sony Ericsson Theme]] (.thm)
* [[Stardock Tiles Skin]]
* [[Winamp Skin]]
* [[Windows Media Player Skin Package]] (.wmz)
* [[Winstep Xtreme theme]]
** [[Winstep Workshelf theme]]
** [[Nextstart theme]]

== Software ==
''(Applications, utilities, libraries, and APIs for graphic manipulation)''

Refer to [[Graphics software]].

== Vector Graphics Formats ==
''(Including most "metafile" formats. Vector formats often support embedded raster images, and other objects that aren't actually vectors.)''

* [[2DL]] (ARCHICAD 2D Lines)
* [[Acorn Draw]]
* [[Adobe Illustrator Artwork]] (.ai)
* [[Adobe Illustrator Exchange]] (.aix)
* [[Affinity Designer]] (.afdesign)
* [[Amiga Metafile]] (.amf)
* [[AniST]] (.scr, .str)
* [[Applixware Graphics]]
* [[ArtPro]] (.ap)
* [[Arts & Letters clip art library]] (.yal)
* [[Arts & Letters graphics file]] (.ged)
* [[ArtWorks]]
* [[AutoCAD Slide]]
* [[AutoCAD Slide Library]]
* [[AutoSketch]] (.skd)
* [[Calamus Vector Graphic]] (.cvg)
* [[CCX (Corel)]]
* [[CGM]] (Computer Graphics Metafile)
* [[CMX]] (Corel Presentation Exchange)
* [[CorelChart]] (.cch)
* [[Corel Designer]] (.des)
* [[CorelDRAW]] (.cdr, .cdx, .cdt)
* [[Corel Gallery]] (.bmf)
* [[CorelMOSAIC library]] (.clb, .clh)
* [[DataDiagrammingML]] (Microsoft XML-based format)
* [[DeskMate Draw]] (.fig)
* [[Dia]]
* [[DR2D]]
* [[DrawingML]] (Microsoft embedded graphics in XML Office formats)
* [[DrawIt]]
* [[DrawPlus]]
* [[DrawStudio]] (Amiga)
* [[DRAWX Vector Graphics]] (.vec)
* [[Embedded Vector Editor]] (.eve)
* [[Encapsulated PostScript]] (.eps, .epsf, .epsi)
* [[Enhanced Metafile]] (.emf)
* [[ER Mapper Vector]] (.erv)
* [[Expression Design]] (.xpr, .design)
* [[Fig]] (Xfig format)
* [[FreeHand]] (Aldus/Adobe)
* [[FXG]]
* [[GEM VDI Metafile]] (GEM Vector, VDI, .GDI)
* [[Gerber format]] (used in printed circuit design)
* [[The Graphics Magician Picture Painter|Graphics Magician Picture Painter, The]]
* [[GraphicConverter format]] (.gcimgd)
* [[GST ART]] (.art)
* [[Haiku Vector Icon Format]]
* [[Harvard Graphics]]
** [[Harvard Montage]]
* [[IconVG]]
* [[IDW (IntelliDraw)]]
* [[In-A-Vision]] (.pic)
* [[Jigwin piece template]] (.asc)
* [[KwikDraw]] (.kwk)
* [[LEONARD's Sketch]]
* [[Lotus 1-2-3 Chart]] (.pic)
* [[Freelance Graphics Drawing]] (.drw)
* [[MacDraw]] (later ClarisDraw)
* [[Mayura Draw]] (.md, .pdx)
* [[mDraw (S. Mike Dierken)]]
* [[Micrografx Draw]]
* [[Microsoft Office Drawing]]
* [[Microsoft Chart]]
* [[MIX (PhotoDraw)]]
* [[MVG]]
* [[MyDraw]] (.ndx, .ndb, .ndtx, .nlx, .nlb)
* [[NAPLPS]] (North American Presentation Layer Protocol Syntax)
* [[NeoDraw]]
* [[NetMeeting Whiteboard]]
* [[Notability]]
* [[ObjectGraphics OGL]]
* [[OpenDocument Drawing]] (.odg)
* [[PDL (Trionum)]]
* [[Picroma Plasma]]
* [[PICT]] (Macintosh graphics)
* [[Pixie (vector graphics)|Pixie]] (.pxi)
* [[PLOT-10]] (Tektronix)
* [[Precision Graphics Markup Language]] (PGML)
* [[Presentation Manager Metafile]] (MET)
* [[Print Artist]] (.gfx) (also known as Instant Artist)
* [[Professional Draw]]
* [[ProShape]]
* [[PWDraw]]
* Satori Canvas (.cvs) - See [[Spaceward Graphics]]
* [[Scalable Vector Graphics]] (SVG)
* [[SDA (StarOffice)]]
* [[SDW (AmiDraw)]]
* [[Shapefile]]
* [[Simple Vector Format]] (SVF)
* [[sK1]]
* [[Skencil SK]]
* [[Sketch]]
* [[SXD]]
* [[Sxz]] (hybrid vector/raster)
* [[TIFF annotation data]]
* [[TinyVG]]
* [[Top Draw]] (.tdr)
* [[UNIX Plot Format]]
* [[Visio]] (.vsd, .vss, .vst)
* [[VML]] (Vector Markup Language)
* [[Windows Metafile]] (.wmf)
* [[WinDraw (John D. Keene)]]
* [[WordPerfect Graphics]] (.wpg)
* [[Xar (vector graphics)|Xar]] (Flare)
* [[XVT-Draw]]
* [[ZBR (Zoner Zebra)]]
* [[ZMF (Zoner)]]
See also:
* [[3D and CAD/CAM Models]]
* [[Diagramming and flowcharting]]
* [[Machine Embroidery]]

== Miscellaneous or Uncategorized ==
''(Formats which don't fit into another category, or still need to be categorized)''

* [[AAE sidecar format]] (Apple iOS 8 / OS X Yosemite)
* [[ABBYY Finereader]]
* [[Adobe Acrobat Capture]] (.acd)
* [[Anaglyph 3D format]]
* [[Aperture library]]
* [[Apple Preferred]] (APF)
* [[ART (Build Engine ART)]]
* [[BodyPaint 3D]] (Maxon: .b3d)
* [[Chyron]]
* Deep Zoom
** [[Deep Zoom image]] (.dzi)
** [[Smart Zoom Image]] (.szi)
* [[DeltaVision]] (medical microscopy format)
* [[Fineprint]] (.fp)
* [[Garc archive]]
* [[HDF]] (Hierarchical Data Format)
* [[ImageLab/PrintTechnic]]
* [[Kai's Power Tools]]
* [[kitty graphics protocol]] [https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/graphics-protocol/]
* [[KONTRON]] (embedded-systems company; apparently has graphic format of its own)
* [[Liberty IM]]
* [[Lightroom catalog]] (.lrcat)
* [[Manga Studio]]
* [[Media Pro]] (.ivc, .mpcatalog)
* [[MonkeyCard]]
* [[NeatReceipts]] (.nrx, .nrf, .nrt)
* [[Nintendo Wii TPL]]
* [[Nova AEX]] (.aex)
* [[OmniForm]]
* [[OmniPage]]
* [[PaperPort (MAX)]]
* [[Piskel canvas]]
* [[QDV (Random Dot Software)]]
* [[RMC]]
* [[Second Nature Screensaver Graphic]] (.snx)
* [[Shoot 'Em Up Construction Kit]]
* [[StarOffice Gallery]]
* [[StartupScreen]] (Macintosh SCRN, .scrn?)
* [[tldraw]] (.tldr)
* [[Turbo Rascal Syntax Error]]

==Links and Resources==
* [[Encyclopedia of Graphics File Formats]]
* [http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/01/the-never-before-told-story-of-the-worlds-first-computer-art-its-a-sexy-dame/267439/ World's first computer art (1950s pinup image)]
* [http://www.wired.com/underwire/2013/05/star-trek-art-atoms-ibm Art created with atoms]
* [http://www.textfiles.com/programming/FORMATS/xga.pro XGA: A New Graphics Standard]
* [http://www.jagregory.com/abrash-black-book/ Michael Abrash’s Graphics Programming Black Book, Special Edition]
* [http://www.squarespace.com/logo Squarespace logo designer tool] (Want a logo for a silly dot-com company you're starting? Create one here!)
* [http://freshome.com/2014/02/27/unconventional-pixel-furniture-adding-intrigue-modern-rooms/ Unconventional Pixel Furniture Adding Intrigue to Modern Rooms]
* [http://skeptools.wordpress.com/2014/03/03/viral-photos-debunked-animal-rights-google-tineye-image-search/ See how to debunk viral photos in seconds using image search]
* [http://boingboing.net/2014/03/12/gettys-free-image-embedding.html Getty's free image embedding comes at a price]
* [http://addyosmani.com/blog/image-optimization-tools/ Image optimization tools]
* [http://www.loc.gov/preservation/resources/rfs/stillimg.html Library of Congress Recommended Format Specifications: Still Image Works]
* [http://www.historyofinformation.com/expanded.php?id=2245 The Most Famous Image in the Early History of Computing]
* [http://ianmilligan.ca/2014/07/21/image-file-extensions-in-the-wide-web-scrape/ Image File Extensions in the Wide Web Scrape]
* [http://questionsomething.wordpress.com/2012/07/26/databending-using-audacity-effects/ Databending effects of editing images with a sound editor]
* [http://bertolami.com/index.php?engine=blog&content=posts&detail=perceptual-hashing Perceptual Hashing]
* [http://8bitartwork.co.uk/ Retrospecs: iOS app to convert images to imitate old 8-bit systems' graphics]
* [http://alvyray.com/Memos/CG/Microsoft/6_pixel.pdf A Pixel Is Not A Little Square]
* [http://literarymachin.es/deepzoom-osd-server/ Serve deepzoom images from a zip archive with openseadragon]
* [http://creativeshory.com/know-use-image-file-types-jpeg-gif-png/ Know When to Use Image File Types: JPEG, GIF & PNG]
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/27974945/can-we-programatically-compare-different-images-of-same-resolutions/27976171#27976171 Can we programatically compare different images of same resolutions?]
* [http://www.webdesigndev.com/freebies/best-color-palette-tools 20 Best Color Palette Tools for Web and Graphic Designers]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tfh0ytz8S0k How "oldschool" graphics worked, Part 1] · [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_rsycfDliZU Part 2] (videos)
* [http://ninedegreesbelow.com/photography/xyz-rgb.html Completely Painless Programmer's Guide to XYZ, RGB, ICC, xyY, and TRCs]
* [http://potrace.sourceforge.net/ Potrace: Transforming bitmaps into vector graphics]
* [http://cloudinary.com/blog/one_pixel_is_worth_three_thousand_words About a 1x1 image in many file formats]
* [http://tomseditor.com/ Tom's Editor: Free online image converted. About 500 formats supported]
* [http://whatis.rest7.com/ WhatIs.Rest7: Image formats explained. Lots of samples]
* [http://de77.com/find/image Image libraries for PHP: BMP, DDS, TGA, PNM, PGM, PBM]
* [http://whatis.rest7.com/Atari Lots of images from Atari]

Talk:Disk Image Formats

2026-07-14T23:54:10Z

Thorsted:

== LBL files ==

The link in the "Unknown" entry for LBL files is dead now, it seems.

I can't find any reference to any LBL file in this category (there's a .lbl file for some label-making program, but that's not a disk image). [[User:Dan Tobias|Dan Tobias]] ([[User talk:Dan Tobias|talk]]) 12:44, 24 February 2013 (UTC)

== ASIF ==

"Sparse image (Apple disk image)" has been listed on this page since 18 August 2022, with no article or reference. But Apple Sparse Image format (ASIF) didn't exist until 2025 [https://www.computerworld.com/article/4007567/wwdc-what-is-apple-sparse-image-format-asif.html][https://schamper.dev/dissecting-apples-sparse-image-format-asif/]. Can someone explain? -[[User:Jsummers|Jsummers]] ([[User talk:Jsummers|talk]]) 15:42, 14 July 2026 (UTC)

There is a more recent documented format from 2025, but the sparseimage format has been around for much longer. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparse_image https://support.apple.com/et-ee/guide/disk-utility/dskutl11888/16.0/mac/10.13 --[[User:Thorsted|Thorsted]] ([[User talk:Thorsted|talk]]) 23:54, 14 July 2026 (UTC)

File identification software

2026-07-14T14:20:17Z

Thorsted:

{|
|[[Software]]
| >
|[[File identification software]]
|}

Software that automates the process of [[Identifying Files]].

* [https://gitlab.com/bunnylin/98ripper 98ripper] - 98ripper has an identification mode `98ripper -i` that can identify PC-98 disk images
* [https://github.com/temisu/ancient_format_decompressor ancient] - ancient tool has an identification mode `ancient identify` to identify various archive formats
* [[Apache Tika]] (cross-platform, open source, [http://tika.apache.org/ website]): "The Apache Tika™ toolkit detects and extracts metadata and structured text content from various documents using existing parser libraries." Written in [[Java]].
* Detect It Easy ([https://github.com/horsicq/Detect-It-Easy website])
* [[DROID]] (cross-platform, open source, [http://digital-preservation.github.com/droid/ website]): ''"DROID is a software tool developed by The National Archives [of the United Kingdom] to perform automated batch identification of file formats."'' Requires [[Java]] 7 or 8 (Version 6.1.5).
* [[FIDO]] (cross-platform, open source) [http://www.openplanetsfoundation.org/software/fido website]: Format Identification for Digital Objects, written in [[Python]].
* [[FIDOO]] (web-based online file identification): [http://www.techmaurice.com/fidoo/ website]
* [[File command]] (various implementations): a standard Unix command, found on almost all Unix and Unix-like (i.e., Linux) systems. See the [https://manpages.debian.org/man1/file Debian man page] for an overview, and [http://openpreservation.org/blog/2012/08/09/magic-editing-and-creation-primer/ this] guide to creating "magic" entries for it.
* [[File Information Tool Set]]: software from the Harvard University library to identify file formats and extract metadata
* [[FI Tools]] (Windows, commercial, [http://www.forensicinnovations.com/fitools.html website])
* [[GetTyp]] and GT2
* [[G-Spot]] (Windows, freeware, [http://www.headbands.com/gspot/ website]): Identifies [[audio]] and [[video]] codecs need to play a media file.
* [[IDArc]]
* [[JHOVE]] (tool to classify/identify/validate file formats)
* [[Konvertor]] (tool to display and convert between 4000+ different formats, freeware [http://www.logipole.com website])
* [[Magika]]
* [[MediaInfo]] (cross-platform, open source, [http://mediainfo.sourceforge.net/en website]): "MediaInfo is a convenient unified display of the most relevant technical and tag data for video and audio files."
* [[PHP PRONOM drip]]: Recognize file formats using PRONOM registry (open source, [http://www.phpclasses.org/package/9095-PHP-Recognize-file-formats-using-PRONOM-registry.html website])
* [[SH Archive Identifier]]
* [[Siegfried]] (signature-based file identification tool): [http://www.itforarchivists.com/siegfried website] · [http://www.openplanetsfoundation.org/blogs/2014-09-27-siegfried-pronom-based-file-format-identification-tool blog post] · PRONOM:{{PRONOM|fmt/883}}
* [[TrID]] (Windows/Linux, free for non-commercial use, [http://mark0.net/soft-trid-e.html website]): identifies files using a database of filetype signatures. Also has an [http://mark0.net/onlinetrid.html online version].
* [[The Unarchiver|Unarchiver, The]] - Has a "lsar" tool that identifies archives well
* [https://github.com/thorsted/Born-Digital-Scripts/tree/main/TC%20Identification TCDB Python lookup tool for identifying Macintosh file formats.]

== References ==
* {{ForensicsWikiURL|file_format_identification}}

[[Category:Software]]
[[Category:File Format Identification]]

AutoSketch

2026-06-28T00:20:43Z

Thorsted:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|extensions={{ext|skd}}, {{ext|skf}}
|pronom={{PRONOM|x-fmt/306}}
|wikidata={{wikidata|Q48803704}}, {{wikidata|Q140368155}}
}}
'''AutoSketch''' is a discontinued (2016) 2D vector graphics and CAD program from Autodesk.

It has native '''.skd''' and '''.skf''' file formats. Both are proprietary binary formats. '''.skt''' is also used as a template extension.

== Identification ==
'''.skd''' files are generated by DOS versions 1-3 and Windows version 2.x of AutoSketch and begin with ASCII "{{magic|AutoSketch drawing database}}".<br>
'''.skf''' files are generated by Windows versions 5-10 of AutoSketch and begin with the Hex Values <code>0A000000000B0334</code> then two bytes indicating version.

== Sample files ==
* {{DexvertSamples|image/autoSketchDrawing}}

== Links ==
* [[Wikipedia: AutoSketch]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040528172325/http://adeskftp.autodesk.com:80/prodsupp/retail/patches/sketch/sk_21fc.exe Special AutoSketch Version 2.1 for converting older SKD files to version 2.1 so they can be opened with AutoSketch 5 and later.]

[[Category:3D and CAD/CAM Models]]
[[Category:Autodesk]]

AutoSketch

2026-06-28T00:19:07Z

Thorsted:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|extensions={{ext|skd}}, {{ext|skf}}
|pronom={{PRONOM|x-fmt/306}}
|wikidata={{wikidata|Q48803704}}, {{wikidata|Q140368155}}
}}
'''AutoSketch''' is a discontinued (2016) 2D vector graphics and CAD program from Autodesk.

It has native '''.skd''' and '''.skf''' file formats. Both are proprietary binary formats. '''.skt''' is also used as a template extension.

== Identification ==
'''.skd''' files are generated by DOS versions 1-3 and Windows version 2.x of AutoSketch and begin with ASCII "{{magic|AutoSketch drawing database}}".
'''.skf''' files are generated by Windows versions 5-10 of AutoSketch and begin with the Hex Values <code>0A000000000B0334</code> then two bytes indicating version.

== Sample files ==
* {{DexvertSamples|image/autoSketchDrawing}}

== Links ==
* [[Wikipedia: AutoSketch]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040528172325/http://adeskftp.autodesk.com:80/prodsupp/retail/patches/sketch/sk_21fc.exe Special AutoSketch Version 2.1 for converting older SKD files to version 2.1 so they can be opened with AutoSketch 5 and later.]

[[Category:3D and CAD/CAM Models]]
[[Category:Autodesk]]

High Sierra

2026-06-24T22:02:29Z

Thorsted:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Filesystem
|extensions={{ext|iso}}, others
|released=~1986
}}
'''High Sierra''' format ('''HSF''') is a filesystem used on some early [[CD-ROM]]s. It is the predecessor of [[ISO 9660]].

== Nomenclature ==
There are two main, and mutually incompatible, formats in the High Sierra/ISO 9660 line of filesystems: the older format, which has a "<code>CDROM</code>" signature in the volume descriptors, and the newer format, which has a "<code>CD001</code>" signature.

It's tempting to assume that ''High Sierra'' refers to the older format, and ''ISO 9660'' to the newer format. Unfortunately, while that is often the case (and is the convention used in this article), it is not ''always'' the case. Both names have been used to refer to the set of both formats.

== Disambiguation ==
The filesystem format is not to be confused with '''macOS High Sierra''', a version of the macOS operating system, also known as macOS v10.13 ([[Wikipedia:MacOS High Sierra|Wikipedia article]]).

== Identification ==
If a typical High Sierra filesystem is dumped to a raw image file in a typical way, the ASCII signature "{{magic|CDROM}}" appears at offset 32777, and also 2048 bytes later at offset 34825.

== Specifications ==
* [https://www.os2museum.com/files/docs/cdrom/CDROM_Working_Paper-1986.pdf Volume and File Structure of Compact Read Only Optical Discs for Information Interchange] [https://www.os2museum.com/files/docs/cdrom/hsg_wp.html HTML Version]
* [https://www.tech-insider.org/mac/research/acrobat/8808.pdf Macintosh Technical Note #209: High Sierra & ISO 9660 CD ROM Formats]

== Sample files ==
* [https://archive.org/details/shareware-grab-bag Shareware Grab Bag] → [https://archive.org/download/shareware-grab-bag/Shareware%20Grab%20Bag.iso Shareware Grab Bag.iso]
* https://archive.org/download/MS_BOOKSHELF_87/BOOKSHELF.ISO (Microsoft Bookshelf circa 1987) → .ISO
* https://archive.org/download/cia-world-factbook-1989-cd-rom/CIA_The_World_Factbook_1989.ISO (CIA Factbook circa 1989) → .ISO
* https://archive.org/download/microsoft-small-business-consultant-stat-pack-1990/MicrosoftSmallBusiness_Consultant_StatPack-1990.iso (Microsoft Stat Pack 1989) → .ISO
* https://archive.org/download/software-toolworks-illustrated-encyclopedia-1990/SoftwareToolWorks-IllustratedEncyclopedia-1990.iso (Software Toolworks Illustrated Encyclopedia 1990)→ .ISO
* https://archive.org/download/software-toolworks-usatlas-1990/SoftwareToolworks_USAtlas-1990.iso (Software Toolworks U.S. Atlas 1990)→ .ISO
* https://archive.org/details/GrolierEP_1993_Guinness_Multimedia_Disc_of_Records_MSDOS_1993_Eng → GrolierEP-1993GuinnessMultimediaDiscOfRecords-MSDOS-Eng.iso

== Links ==
* [[Wikipedia: ISO 9660]] - Includes some historical information about High Sierra
* [https://www.os2museum.com/wp/looking-for-high-sierra/ OS/2 Museum: Looking for High Sierra]

Olympus FluoView Image

2026-06-10T12:33:12Z

Thorsted:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|extensions={{ext|oib}}, {{ext|oif}}
}}
Olympus FluoView Images are created for confocal microscopy<ref>https://github.com/cgohlke/oiffile/</ref>
<ref>https://docs.openmicroscopy.org/bio-formats/5.8.2/formats/olympus-fluoview-fv1000.html</ref>

==File Information==
* '''OIF''' files or “Original Imaging Format” are settings files for a multi-part format.
* '''OIB''' files or "Olympus Image Binary" are single files in a [[Microsoft Compound File]] format. They contain a ASCII text file within the container named "OibInfo.txt"

== References ==
<references/>

[[Category:Microsoft Compound File]]

Category:File formats with extension .oif

2026-06-10T12:21:10Z

Thorsted: Created page with "O"

[[Category:File formats by extension|O]]

Category:File formats with extension .oib

2026-06-10T12:20:59Z

Thorsted: Created page with "O"

[[Category:File formats by extension|O]]

Olympus FluoView Image

2026-06-10T12:20:36Z

Thorsted: Created page with "{{FormatInfo |formattype=electronic |subcat=Graphics |extensions={{ext|oib}}, {{ext|oif}} }} Olympus FluoView Images are created for confocal microscopy<ref>https://github.com..."

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|extensions={{ext|oib}}, {{ext|oif}}
}}
Olympus FluoView Images are created for confocal microscopy<ref>https://github.com/cgohlke/oiffile/</ref>
<ref>https://docs.openmicroscopy.org/bio-formats/5.8.2/formats/olympus-fluoview-fv1000.html</ref>

==File Information==
* '''OIF''' files are settings files for a multi-part format.
* '''OIB''' files are single files in a [[Microsoft Compound File]] format. They contain a ASCII text file within the container named "OibInfo.txt"

== References ==
<references/>

[[Category:Microsoft Compound File]]

Graphics

2026-06-10T12:14:58Z

Thorsted: /* Raster Graphics Formats */

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|thiscat=Graphics
|image=Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci, from C2RMF retouched.jpg
|caption=Mona Lisa
}}
[[Electronic_File_Formats|Electronic Formats]] concerned with Image Data.

''See also:''
* [[3D and CAD/CAM Models]]
* [[Animation]]
* [[Cameras and Digital Image Sensors]]
* [[Fonts]]
* [[Geospatial]]
* [[Health and Medicine#Medical Imaging]]
* [[Page description languages]]
* [[Scientific Data formats]]
* [[Video]]
''Other lists of formats:''
* [[Amiga graphics formats]]
* [[Apple II graphics formats]]
* [[Atari graphics formats]]
* [[Commodore graphics formats]]
* [[Fax formats]]

== Animated image formats ==
See also [[Animation]], [[Video]].

* [[APNG]]
* [[GFY]]
* [[GIF]]
* [[GIFV]]
* [[IFF-DEEP]]
* [[Just Buttons BTN]]
* [[MNG]]
* [[Naïve Image Formats]] (NII, NIA)
* [[OIL (OpenIL)]]
* [[PGX (Portfolio)]]
* [[Ugoira]]
* [[XNG]]

Other image formats supporting animation, but not usually thought of as animation formats, include [[AVIF]], [[HEIF]], [[JPEG XL]], [[JPX]], and [[WebP]].

== Character-based graphics ==
See [[Character encoding]] for details of character sets, some of which include graphical or line-and-box-drawing characters.

* [[2500x]]
* [[ANSI Art]] (.ans)
* [[ANSI escape code]]
* [[AN2]]
* [[ArtWorx Data Format]] (.adf)
* [[ASCII Art]]
* [[Ascii-Art Editor]]
* [[AVATAR]] (FidoNet)
* [[BIN (Binary Text)]]
* [[BSAVE Image]]
* [[CebraText]]
* [[ComAnsi]] (.anc)
* [[Dir Logo Maker]]
* [[Fontastic COM format]]
* [[iCEDraw]] (.idf)
* [[Instant Graphics and Sound]] (.ig, .igs)
* [[Laughing Dog Screen Maker]] (.dog)
* [[Laughing Dog Screen Maker COM file]]
* [[MZM]] (.mzm)
* [[Nitrogen Fingers Paint]] (NFP)
* [[Nitrogen Fingers Text]] (NFT)
* [[P-Screen COM Screen]]
* [[PCBoard]] (.pcb)
* [[PIX (PIcture in teXt)]] (sets up custom characters to show raster image in text mode)
* [[RIPscrip]] (or RIPscript)
* [[Semi-Graphic logos Editor]]
* [[sMAUG ANSI Executable]]
* [[TheDraw COM File]]
* [[TheDraw Save File]] (.td)
* [[TUNDRA]] (.tnd)
* [[XBIN]] (.xb)

== Colors ==
(Profiles, color spaces, [[palettes]], swatches)
* [[Adobe RGB (1998)]]
* [[Adobe Swatch Exchange]] (.ase)
* [[Atari ST color palette]]
* [[Color Exchange Format]] (.cxf)
* [[Color format]]
* [[Commodore 64 color palette]]
* [[DAT (Build Engine Palette)]]
* [[DNG camera profile]]
* [[Dr. Halo PAL]]
* [[GIMP Palette]]
* [[ICC profile]]
* [[PAL (Dark Reign)]]
* [[Photoshop Curve]]
* [[Photoshop Transfer Function]]
* [[RIFF Palette File]]
* [[sRGB]]
* [[Web-safe colors]]
* [[YUV]]
* [[Look-up Tables]]
** [[Apple Color 3D LUT]] (.mga)
** [[AutoDesk 3D LUT]] (.3dl)
** [[Common LUT Format]] (.clf)
** [[cineSpace LUT]] (.csp)
** [[LUTS]] Look-up Tables (.cube)
** [[SPI LUT]] (.spi1d, .spi3d)

== Compression ==

Graphics compression algorithms, special-purpose compressed graphics formats, etc.

See also [[Compression]], for general-purpose algorithms.

* [[Brunsli]]
* [[CCITT Group 3]]
* [[CCITT Group 4]]
* [[DCT compression]] (e.g. lossy [[JPEG]])
* [[Genus Graphics Library]]
* [[GIFBLAST]] (.gfb)
* [[Gifpress]] (.gps)
* [[ImageZero]]
* [[JBIG]]
* [[JBIG2]]
* [[JPEG]]
* [[JPEG 2000 codestream]]
* [[JPEG-LS]]
* [[Lepton]]
* [[LOCO-I]] (Low Complexity Lossless Compression for Images)
* [[MAG (GIF archiver)]]
* [[Mixed Raster Content]] (MRC, T.44)
* [[Modified Huffman]]
* [[Modified Modified READ]]
* [[Modified READ]]
* [[NeXT 2-bit RLE]]
* [[PackBits]]
* [[packJPG]] (.pjg)
* [[packPNM]] (.ppn)
* [[PKP]]
* [[Rawzor]]
* [[RK Image]] (.rki)
* [[Run-length colour encoding]] (T.45)
* [[Run-length encoding]]
* [[StuffIt Image Format]] (SIF)
* [[ThunderScan compression]]
* [[UHIC]]
* [[Wavelet compression]]

== Icon, Cursor, and Avatar files ==
(Formats often used for icons, cursors, avatars, thumbnails, etc.)

* [[Amiga Workbench icon]] (.info)
* [[AMOS Icon Bank]]
* [[Windows Animated Cursor|ANI (Windows Animated Cursor)]]
* [[Apple File and App Icons]]
* [[CompuLog]]
* [[CUR]] (Microsoft Windows cursors)
** [[Windows 1.0 Cursor]]
* [[CursorFX]]
* [[CursorXP]]
* [[DEGAS Elite icon]] (.icn)
* [[EPOC AIF]]
* [[Favicon]]
* [[Foto-Mosaic-Edda Database]]
* [[GEM resource file]] (.rsc)
* [[GlowIcons]]
* [[Graphic Workshop Thumbnail]] (.thn)
* [[Haiku Vector Icon Format]]
* [[HP 100LX/200LX icon]] (.icn)
* [[HTA (Hemera)]]
* [[ICDRAW icon]]
* [[ICN (FM Towns)]]
* [[ICNS]] (Apple/Macintosh Icon)
* [[ICO]] (Microsoft Windows icons)
** [[Windows 1.0 Icon]]
* [[Icon Heaven library]] (.fim)
* [[The Icon Librarian|Icon Librarian, The]]
* [[Icon library]]
** [[Icon library (Easy Icons)]] (.icl)
** [[Icon library (hDC Icon Designer)]] (.il)
** [[Icon library (Impact Software)]] (.icl)
** [[Icon library (Norton Icon Editor)]] (.nil)
* [[Icon Manager icon archive]] (.ica)
* [[IconPackager]] (.zip, .iptheme, .ip, .iconpackager)
* [[IconVG]] (.ivg)
* [[Ikon|Ikon (Bell Labs)]]
* [[Image Gallery (Alchemy Mindworks)]] (.gal)
* [[Imageiio/imaginfo (Ulead)]] (.pe3, .pe4)
* [[Image Librarian]] (.ril)
* [[iThmb]] (iOS thumbnail images)
* [[Lotus Smart Icon]] (.smi)
* [[Magic Desk icon]] (.icn)
* [[Micrografx Icon]] (.icn)
* [[MonkeyLogo]]
* [[MTN]] (Monu-CAD thumbnail) (.mtn)
* [[NeoDesk icon]] (.nic)
* [[NewIcons]]
* [[Nokia Group Graphic]] (.ngg)
* [[Nokia Logo Manager bitmap‎]] (.nlm)
* [[Nokia Operator Logo]] (.nol)
* [[Nokia Picture Message]] (.npm)
* [[Nokia Startup Logo]] (.nsl)
* [[OLPC 565]]
* [[OS/2 Icon]]
* [[OS/2 Pointer]] (.ptr)
* [[PaintShop Pro Browser Cache]] (pspbrwse.jbf)
* [[Photoshop Thumbnail Cache]]
* [[Picture Catalog (Spinnaker .CAT)]]
* [[PixFolio catalog]]
* [[Portfolio catalog]]
* [[PowerAlbum]]
* [[RIPscrip Icon]] (RIPterm Image, .icn)
* [[Sony Mavica 411]]
* [[SRF (Garmin vehicle)]]
* [[Sun icon]]
* [[SuperJPG thumbnail cache]] (superjpg.tnc)
* [[Template Catalog (Spinnaker .TCT)]]
* [[ThumbsPlus database]]
* [[ToyBox icon]]
* [[Windows thumbnail cache]] (Thumbs.db)
* [[Xbox Live Avatar]]
* [[Xcursor]]
* [[X-Face]]
* [[XV thumbnail]]
* [[ZoomBrowser Ex thumbnail cache]] (ZbThumbnail.info)

== Metadata Formats ==

* [[AFCP]]
* [[Exif]]
* [[IPTC-IIM]] (or NAA)
* [[IPTC Photo Metadata]]
* [[MakerNote]]
* [[MIX (metadata)|MIX]]
* [[net.CyberCards]]
* [[Photoshop Image Resources]]
* [[SAUCE]]
* [[XMP]]

== Online/Networked Formats ==
(while any image format can be used online and through a network, these are specifically designed to be accessed remotely via an API)
* [[IIIF|IIIF – The International Image Interoperability Framework]]

== Programming languages ==
(Graphic-specific programming languages; see [[Programming Languages]] for general languages)

* [[Anim8or Scripting Language]]
* [[Blitz3D]]
* [[CEEMAC]]
* [[High Level Shading Language]] (HLSL) (uses byte array header files)
* [[OpenGL Shading Language]] (GLSL)
* [[PostScript]]
* [[Processing]]
* [[RenderWare object]] (.rwx)
* [[SCODL]]

== Raster Graphics Formats ==

* [[AAI]] (Dune image)
* [[ABC (LEADTOOLS)]] (Advanced Bitonal Compression)
* [[Abekas YUV]] (.yuv) (Diskus and Quantel QNV varieties of YUV files are apparently similar)
* [[Ability Office PhotoPaint]] (.apx)
* [[ACDSee Image]] (.apd, .acdc)
* [[Acorn Sprite]]
* [[ADEX IMG]]
* [[ADRG]]
* [[Advanced Art Studio]]
* [[Affinity Photo]] (.afphoto)
* [[AFLI-Editor]]
* [[AIPD]]
* [[Alias PIX]]
* [[Alpha Microsystems BMP]]
* [[Amber ARR Bitmap Image]]
* [[Amica Paint]]
* [[AMOS Picture Bank]]
* [[AMOS Sprite Bank]]
* [[Analyze AVW]]
* [[Animator PIC/CEL]]
* [[Animator Pro PIC]]
* [[Anime 4ever slideshow]]
* [[ANSI 379]]
* [[ANSI 381]]
* [[AP*]]
* [[Apac3 APP]]
* [[Aperio SVS]]
* [[Apple volume label image]]
* [[Applixware Bitmap]]
* [[Adaptive Prediction Trees|APT]]
* [[ARF (Axon Raw Format)]]
* [[ARN (Astronomical Research Network)]]
* [[ART (AOL compressed image)]]
* [[ART (PFS: First Publisher)]]
* [[Art Director]]
* [[ArtMaster88]]
* [[Async Professional Fax]] (.apf)
* [[AtariCAD]] (.drg)
* [[AtariGraphics]]
* [[Atari Graphics Studio]]
* [[Atari Interlaced Studio]]
* [[AtariTools-800]]
* [[ATR (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[Augmented PFM]]
* [[AVIF]]
* [[AVS X image]]
* [[Award BIOS logo]]
* [[AWD (Artweaver)]]
* [[AWD (At Work Document)]]
* [[BBC Micro mode image]]
* [[BCIF]]
* [[BEF]]
* [[BFLI]]
* [[BGI image]]
* [[BIF (byLight)]]
* [[BIF (Image Alchemy)]]
* [[BigTIFF]]
* [[BioRad confocal image]]
* [[Blazing Paddles]] (.pi, .wnd)
* [[BLP]]
* [[BMF (Dmitry Shkarin)]]
* [[BMG (Bert's Coloring Programs)]]
* [[BMI (Zoner)]]
* [[BMP]] (Windows BMP and OS/2 BMP)
* [[Bob ray tracer bitmap]]
* [[Border Screen]]
* [[BPG]]
* [[BRender PIX]]
* [[BRS (Whale's Voyage)]]
* [[BRUHIFF]]
* [[BSAVE Image]]
* [[BSB]] (BSB/KAP)
* [[BSP (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[BTPC]]
* [[Bugbiter APAC239i]]
* [[CADRG]]
* [[Calamus Raster Graphic]] (.crg)
* [[CALS raster]]
* [[Casio CAM]] (.cam)
* [[Canvas (Atari)‎]] (.cpt, .cnv)
* [[Cartesian Perceptual Compression]] (CPC)
* [[CD5]] (Chasys Draw)
* [[CD-I IFF IMAG]]
* [[CDU-Paint]]
* [[Centauri Logo Editor]]
* [[CgBI]]
* [[CH$]]
* [[Champions' Interlace]]
* [[CharPad‎]]
* [[Cheese]] (.che)
* [[Cineon]]
* [[Cisco IP Phone image]]
* [[Clear (RISC OS graphics format)|Clear]]
* [[Cloé picture]]
* [[CMP]]
* [[CMU Andrew Toolkit image]] (.cmu)
* [[CMU Window Manager bitmap]]
* [[COKE (Atari Falcon)]]
* [[ColoRIX]] (RIX)
* [[Color RLE]]
* [[ColorViewSquash]] (.rgb)
* [[C.O.L.R. Object Editor]]
* [[Command Simulations ILBM]]
* [[CompuServe RLE]]
* [[ComputerEyes]]
* [[Corel Photo House]] (.cps)
* [[Corel Photo-Paint image]] (.cpt)
* [[Corel Wavelet]] (.wi)
* [[CPA (PRISM)]]
* [[CPI (ColorLab)]]
* [[Crack Art]] (.ca1, .ca2, .ca3)
* [[CUPS Raster]]
* [[CUT (Amstrad)]]
* [[Cyber Paint Cell]]
* [[Dali]]
* [[DataShow GRA]]
* [[DataShow Sprite]]
* [[DaVinci]]
* [[DCS]] (Desktop Color Separation)
* [[DCT (Crash Barrier)]]
* [[DCX]] (ZSoft IBM PC multi-page Paintbrush)
* [[DEGAS Elite brush]]
* [[DEGAS image]] (.pi1, .pi2, .pi3, .pc1, .pc2, .pc3)
* [[DelmPaint]]
* [[DeskMate Paint]] (.pnt)
* [[DeskPic]]
* [[DESR VFF]]
* [[Dexxa TIFF]]
* [[DGI (Digi-Pic)]]
* [[D-GRAPH]]
* [[DICOM]] (.dcm)
* [[Diddle sketch]]
* [[DiddleBug sketch]]
* [[Digi Paint]]
* [[DIN]]
* [[DirectDraw Surface]] (.dds)
* [[DjVu]]
* [[DM2]]
* [[DM3]]
* [[DM4]]
* [[DNG]]
* [[Doodle (Atari)]] (.doo)
* [[Doodle! (C64)]] (.dd, .jj)
* [[Doré Raster]]
* [[DPX]] (SMTPE DPX)
* [[Draw256]] (.vga)
* [[DrawIt (Atari)]]
* [[Drazlace]]
* [[Drazpaint]] (.drz, .drp)
* [[Dr. Halo CUT]]
* [[Dr. Halo PIC]]
* [[DuneGraph]]
* [[DUO]]
* [[DVI]] (Intel DVI, Digital Video Interface, Intel Real-Time Video)
* [[DXP (image format)|DXP]]
* [[ECI Graphic Editor]]
* [[Eclipse TILE]]
* [[ECW]] (Enhanced Compression Wavelet)
* [[EggPaint]] (.trp)
* [[Elecard Wavelet Image]] (.wlt)
* [[Enhanced Simplex]] (.esm)
* [[Envision]]
* [[EPOC MBM]] (Symbian Multibitmap)
* [[EPOC Sketch]]
* [[EPSILON]]
* [[Epson Printer Bitmaps]]
* [[ERDAS Imagine IMG]]
* [[ERDAS LAN/GIS]]
* [[ERI (Lashade Entis)]]
* [[ER Mapper Raster]] (.ers)
* [[Esm Software PIX]]
* [[Extended DEGAS image]]
* [[EZ-Art Professional]]
* [[Face Painter]] (.fpt, .fcp)
* [[FaceSaver]]
* [[Falcon True Color]] (.ftc)
* [[farbfeld]]
* [[Fastgraph Pixel Run Format]]
* [[FastSpr sprite file]]
* [[FAXX]] (IFF-FAXX)
* [[FBM image]] (Fuzzy Bitmap)
* [[FFLI]]
* [[FIASCO]]
* [[FIF (Fractal Image Format)]]
* [[Fireworks PNG]] (Adobe)
* [[FL32 (FilmLight)]]
* [[FlashPix]] (.fpx)
* [[Flexible Image Transport System]] (FITS)
* [[Flexible Line Interpretation]] (FLI)
* [[FLIF]]
* [[FLI Graph]]
* [[FLIP]]
* [[FLI Profi]]
* [[Floor Designer]]
* [[FMAC2COM]]
* [[FONTASY graphics]]
* [[FRA (Fractint)]]
* [[Freedom of Press]]
* [[FSH (EA Sports)]]
* [[FUIF]]
* [[Fullscreen Construction Kit]]
* [[Funpaint]]
* [[Fun with Art]]
* [[G9B]]
* [[GAF (Total Annihilation)]]
* [[GD image format]]
* [[GD2 image format]]
* [[GED]]
* [[GEM Raster]] (.img)
* [[GEM-View Dither‎]]
* [[Gephard Hires Graphics]]
* [[geoPaint]]
* [[GeoTIFF]]
* [[GFA Artist]] (.art)
* [[GIF]] (Graphics Interchange Format)
* [[GIFEXE]]
* [[Giga Cad]]
* [[Gigascreen]]
* [[GIMP Animated Brush]] (.gih)
* [[GIMP Brush]] (.gbr)
* [[GIMP Pattern]] (.pat)
* [[GLE]]
* [[GoDot]] (.4bt)
* [[GodPaint]] (.god)
* [[GR*]]
* [[GRABBER]]
* [[Graph2Font]]
* [[Graphics Processor]]
* [[Graphic Workshop self-displaying picture]]
* [[Graph Saurus]]
* [[Grass' Slideshow]]
* [[GrayPaint]]
* [[GRF (Amstrad)]]
* [[GRFX]]
* [[GRIB]] (Gridded Binary)
* [[GROB]]
* [[Gunpaint]]
* [[GX1]]
* [[GX2]]
* [[Hard Interlace Picture]]
* [[HCI]]
* [[HEIF]]
* [[Hemera Photo-Object]]
* [[Hi-Eddi]] (.hed)
* [[Hi-Pic Creator]] (.hpc)
* [[hipix]]
* [[HIPS]]
* [[Hires-Bitmap]]
* [[Hires FLI Designer]]
* [[Hires Interlace]]
* [[Hires Manager]]
* [[HiRes Player Missile]]
* [[HLR]]
* [[HMR]] (Bentley Systems bitmap file, connected in some way to GeoTIFF)
* [[HP Paintjet]]
* [[HP Photo Album]]
* [[HR (TRS-80)]] (.hr)
* [[HRU]]
* [[HS2 (POSTERING)|HS2]]
* [[HSI JPEG]]
* [[HSI Raw]]
* [[HTC splashscreen]] (also known as NB format)
* [[IBM Audio Visual Connection (AVC) Still Video Image]]
* [[IBM KIPS bitmap]]
* [[ICE (Atari)]]
* [[ICR (NCSA Telnet)]]
* [[IFF-DEEP]]
* [[ILBM]] (IFF, LBM, HAM, ACBM, etc.)
* [[Image Cytometry Standard]] (.ics)
* [[Image Exchange Format]]
* [[Image System]]
* [[ImageWise Picture]]
* [[Imagic Film/Picture]] (Atari ST)
* [[IMG/HDR]] (Analyze 7.5)
* [[IMG Scan]]
* [[Img Software Set]]
* [[ImgStar]]
* [[IMPACJ]] (.imj)
* [[IndyPaint]] (.tru)
* [[ING 15]]
* [[Inset PIX]]
* [[InShape IIM]]
* [[Insta360 INSP]] (.insp)
* [[INT95a]]
* [[Intergraph Raster]]
* [[Interlace Graphics Editor]]
* [[Interlace Hires Editor]]
* [[Interlace Logo Designer]]
* [[Interleaf image]]
* [[InterPainter]]
* [[IPI]]
* [[IPLab]] (Image Processing Lab)
* [[IRIS CMYK Front End Processor CT]]
* [[Island Graphics TIFF]]
* [[IWC (WaveL)]]
* [[J Wavelet Image Codec]] (.wic)
* [[J6I]] (Ricoh Digital Camera image file)
* [[JAM (compressed image)]]
* [[JAM (Disney's Aladdin)]]
* [[JBIG]]
* [[JBIG2]]
* [[JEDMICS C4]]
* [[Jeff's Image Format]]
* [[Jet Graphics Planner]]
* [[JFIF]] (JPEG File Interchange Format)
* [[JGF5 (image format)|JGF5]]
* [[JNG]] (JPEG Network Graphics)
* [[Jovian Logic VI]]
* [[JP2]] (JPEG 2000 Part 1 Annex I)
* [[JPC (LuraWave)]]
* [[JPEG]] (JPEG Interchange Format, .jpg)
* [[JPEG 360]]
* [[JPEG 2000]]
* [[JPEG 2000 codestream]] (.j2k, .j2c, .jpc)
* [[JPEG-HDR]]
* [[JPEG-LS]]
* [[JPEG Pleno]]
* [[JPEG XL]]
* [[JPEG XR]] (HD Photo)
* [[JPEG XS]]
* [[JPEG XT]]
* [[JPEGT]]
* [[JPM]] (JPEG 2000 Part 6: Compound Image Format)
* [[JPS]]
* [[JPX]] (JPEG 2000 Part 2: Extensions, .jpf)
* [[KEA]]
* [[KFX (Atari graphics format)]]
* [[KIFF]]
* [[KiSS CEL]]
* [[Koala MicroIllustrator]]
* [[KoalaPainter]] (.koa, .gg)
* [[Kolor Raw]] (.kro)
* [[Kompresor do Animatora]]
* [[KQP]]
* [[Krita]] (.kra)
* [[KSS-Paint]]
* [[KTX]]
* [[KYG]]
* [[Larka Edytor Obiekt]]
* [[LazPaint]] (.lzp)
* [[LdPic]]
* [[LERC]]
* [[LIFF]] (Openlab Layered Image File Format)
* [[Lightning Strike]] (.cod)
* [[LightWork Image]] (.lwi)
* [[Lisp Machine Bitmap‎]]
* [[Little Draw]] (.ldw)
* [[Logo-Painter]]
* [[Lossless JPEG (original)]]
* [[Lotus Manuscript graphics]] (.bit)
* [[LSM]] (Zeiss Light Speed Microscope)
* [[LSS16]]
* [[Lucasfilm picture]] (.lff)
* [[Ludek Maker]]
* [[Lumena CEL]]
* [[Lumena PIX/BPX]]
* [[LuraDocument Format]] (.ldf)
* [[LuraWave]] (LWF)
* [[MacPaint]]
* [[Mad Designer]]
* [[Mad Studio]]
* [[MAG (File Magic)]]
* [[MagicDraw]]
* [[Magic Painter]]
* [[Magick Persistent Cache]] (MPC)
* [[Mah Jongg (Nels Anderson) tile set]]
* [[Mah Jongg -V-G-A- tile set]]
* [[MAKIchan Graphics]] (.mag)
* [[Mamut]]
* [[Mapletown Network]]
* [[Marco Pixel Editor]]
* [[Maya IFF]]
* [[McPainter]]
* [[MCS]]
* [[MDA|MDA/MDP]] (MicroDesign Area/Page)
* [[MDI]] (Microsoft Office Document Imaging)
* [[MDP (FireAlpaca)|MDP]] (FireAlpaca and Medibang Paint)
* [[MegaPaint BLD]]
* [[MetaMorph Stack]] (.stk)
* [[MGR bitmap]]
* [[MIAF]]
* [[Micro Illustrator]]
* [[Microsoft Image Composer]] (.mic)
* [[MIF (MAXpaint)]]
* [[MIF (MSX)]]
* [[MIFF]] (Magick Image File Format)
* [[MIG]]
* [[Mindjongg tileset]] (.ipg)
* [[MIX (Picture It!)]]
* [[Mixed Raster Content]] (MRC, T.44)
* [[MLDF]]
* [[Mono Magic]]
* [[Movie Maker]]
* [[MPH (MonkeyPhoto)]]
* [[MRF (Monochrome Recursive Format)]]
* [[MrSID]]
* [[MSP (Microsoft Paint)]]
* [[MSX BASIC graphics]]
* [[MTV ray tracer bitmap]]
* [[MultiArtist]]
* [[Multicolor]] (Commodore 64 graphic mode)
* [[Multicolor (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[Multi-Lace Editor]]
* [[Multi Palette Picture]] (MPP)
* [[Multi-Picture Format]] (MPO)
* [[Naïve Image Formats]] (NIE)
* [[NAS]]
* [[NASA Raster Metafile]]
* [[National Imagery Transmission Format]] (NITFS, NITF, .ntf)
* [[NEOchrome]] (.neo)
* [[NEOchrome Master]]
* [[Nero CoverDesigner]] (.ncd, .nct)
* [[Netpbm formats]] (PBM, PGM, PPM, PNM)
* [[NETPIC (Jim Tucker)|NETPIC]]
* [[The Newsroom|Newsroom, The]]
* [[NIFF (Navy Image File Format)]]
* [[NIFF (xloadimage)]]
* [[NIST IHead]] (.pct)
* [[NPZ (Npic)]]
* [[NV12]] (a YUV format)
* [[NXI]]
* [[Olympus FluoView Image]]
* [[OpenEXR]] (.exr)
* [[OpenRaster]] (.ora)
* [[OPTIKS COM image]]
* [[Oric HIRES screen]]
* [[OS/2 Bitmap Array]]
* [[OS/2 bitmap family]]
* [[OS/2 Boot Logo]]
* [[OTA bitmap]] (Nokia Over The Air, .otb)
* [[P4I]]
* [[PabloPaint]]
* [[PABX background]]
* [[Paint Magic]]
* [[Paint.NET image]] (.pdn)
* [[Painter RIFF]] (.rif)
** [[Painter PIX]] (.pix)
* [[Painter's Apprentice‎]]
* [[PaintPro]]
* [[PaintShop (Atari ST)]]
* [[PaintShop Pro]] (.psp, .jsl, .pfr, .tub)
* [[PaintTool SAI]]
* [[Paintworks]]
* [[Palette Master]]
* [[Palm bitmap]]
* [[Palm Database ImageViewer]] / FireViewer PDB (.pdb)
* [[Paradox (graphics)]]
* [[PAX (Pick Ax)]]
* [[PCIF]] (.pcf)
* [[PCO B16]]
* [[PCPaint BSAVE]]
* [[PCPaint CLP]]
* [[PCPaint PIC]] (a.k.a. Pictor)
* [[PCR image]]
* [[PCX]] (PC Paintbrush)
* [[PCX2COM]]
* [[PCX2EXE (Arminio Grgic)]]
* [[PCX2EXE (F. del Pozo)]]
* [[PCX2EXE (Mike Williams)]]
* [[PCX-to-Executable]]
* [[PDS]] (NASA Planetary Data System, .img, .imq)
* [[PDS4]]
* [[Pegasus PIC]]
* [[Pegasus PIC2]]
* [[PEP (Prediction-Encoded Pixels)]]
* [[Perfect Pix]]
* [[PFM (Portable Float Map)]]
* [[PFS (Portable Floatmap Stream)]]
* [[PGC (Portfolio Graphics Compressed)]]
* [[PGF (Portfolio Graphics)]]
* [[PGF (Progressive Graphics File)]]
* [[PGX (JPEG 2000)]]
* [[PHM]]
* [[Photo CD]] (.pcd)
* [[PhotoChrome]] (.pcs)
* PhotoDefiner
** [[Compression PhotoDefiner]] (.cpd)
** [[Graphic PhotoDefiner]] (.gpd)
** [[Joint PhotoDefiner]] (.jpd)
* [[PhotoDeluxe]] (.pdd)
* [[PhotoImpact]]
* [[PhotoParade slideshow]] (.php, .4pp)
* [[Photoshop brush]] (.abr)
* [[PhotoSuite Project]] (.pzp)
* [[Pi (image format)|Pi]]
* [[PIC (Yanagisawa)]]
* [[PIC2]]
* [[Picasso 64]] (.p64)
* [[PIC Editor (Andrei Romanov)]]
* [[PICTRIS PIC]]
* [[PictureGear Pocket]]
* [[Picture Packer]]
* [[Picture Publisher]]
* [[PIF (Portable Image Format)]]
* [[PIK]]
* [[PIX (PIcture in teXt)]]
* [[Pixar picture]] (.pxr)
* [[PixArt]]
* [[PixelPaint (SuperMac)]]
* [[Pixel Perfect]]
* [[Pixel Studio (FileStream)]] (.ibw)
* [[Pixia]] (.pxa)
* [[PIXIT]]
* [[Pixlr document]] (*.pxd)
* [[PKI (ImgFun)]]
* [[PKM]]
* [[PL4]]
* [[Plan 9 Image]]
* [[PLD (PhotoLine)]]
* [[PM (XV image)]]
* [[PMG Designer]]
* [[PNG]] (Portable Network Graphics)
* [[PNG Plus]] (Microsoft Picture It!)
* [[Pocket PC Bitmap]] (.2bp)
* [[Portable Arbitrary Map]] (PAM)
* [[Portable Bitmap Format]] (PBF)
* [[Poser Bump Map]] (.bum)
* [[PowerGraphics]]
* [[PRF (Polychrome Recursive Format)]]
* [[Printfox bitmap]]
* [[PrintMaster]]
* [[PrintPartner]] (.gph)
* [[The Print Shop|Print Shop, The]]
* [[Print-Technik]]
* [[Prism Paint]] (.pnt)
* [[PSB]] (Adobe Photoshop, large format)
* [[PSD]] (Adobe Photoshop)
* [[PSF (PhotoStudio)]]
** [[Arcsoft Album/Slide Show]]
* [[Psion PIC]]
* [[PTG]] (ArtRage)
* [[Public Painter]]
* [[Puma Street Soccer PPM]]
* [[Puzzle image (X11)]]
* [[PVR Texture]]
* [[PWC (Piecewise-Constant Image Model)]]
* [[PWG Raster]]
* [[PXM (Pixelmator)]]
* [[Q0]]
* [[QDV (Giffer)]]
* [[QOIR]]
* [[QRT Ray Tracer bitmap]]
* [[QTIF]] (QuickTime image file, .qif)
* [[QTL]] (YUV SECAM or PAL image)
* [[Quake 2 Texture]] (.wal)
* [[Quantel VPB image]]
* [[QuantumPaint]] (.pbx)
* [[Quite OK Image Format]] (.qoi)
* [[Radiance HDR]] (RGBE, XYZE, .hdr, .pic)
* [[RAG-D]]
* [[Rainbow Painter]]
* [[RAMbrandt]]
* [[Raster Master RAW]]
* [[Raw bitmap]]
* [[RDIB]]
* [[REKO Cardset]]
* [[Rembrandt]]
* [[RGB Intermediate Format]]
* [[RGFX]]
* [[RLA]] (Wavefront)
* [[RLI]] (RealWorld)
* [[Rocky Interlace Picture]]
* [[RUN Paint]]
* [[SAMAR Hires Interlace]]
* [[SAM Coupé Mode 4]]
* [[Saracen Paint]] (.sar)
* [[SBIG CCDOPS image]]
* [[Scitex CT]]
* [[SCR (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[ScreenShot Hack]]
* [[Seattle FilmWorks]] (.sfw, .pwp)
* [[Secret Photos puzzle]] (.xp0)
* [[Segmented Hypergraphics]] (.shg, .mrb)
* [[Separations output format]]
* [[Serif PhotoPlus]] (.spp)
* [[Serious Engine texture file]]
* [[SGI (image file format)|SGI]] (IRIS, RGB)
* [[SGX]] (SView Graphics, SuperView Graphics)
* [[SHP (Loadstar)]]
* [[Signum! Compressed Image (IMC)]]
* [[SIMIS]] (.ace)[https://james-ross.co.uk/weblog/2010/04/09/01]
* [[Sinbad Slideshow]]
* [[Sinclair QL screen]]
* [[Sixel]]
* [[Sketch-PadDles]]
* [[SlideShow for VBXE]]
* [[Slow-scan television]] (.hrz)
* [[Softimage PIC]]
* [[Somera Graphic Format]]
* [[Sony PictureGear Studio]]
* [[Spaceward Graphics]] / Satori (.r, .rir)
* [[Spectrum 512 Extended‎]] (.spx)
* [[Spectrum 512 formats]] (.spu, .spc, .sps)
* [[SPIF]]
* [[SPIFF]] (Still Picture Interchange File Format)
* [[Spooky Sprites]]
* [[Sprite Master]]
* [[SpritePad]]
* [[STAD PAC]]
* [[Standard Archive Format]] (military missile data format that includes images among other data)
* [[Standard Graphics 3 (Atari)]]
* [[Starbase bitmap file‎]]
* [[Star Painter‎]]
* [[STiNG]] (.stn)
* [[STL (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[Stop Press Canvas]]
* [[Storyboard PIC/CAP]]
* [[STOS memory bank]] (.mbk)
* [[Structured Fax File]] (.sff)
* [[Sun Raster]] (.ras, .sun)
* [[Sun TAAC image]]
* [[Super IRG]]
* [[SXG (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[Syberia Texture]] (.syj)
* [[SymbOS graphic]] (.sgx)
* [[Synthetic Arts]]
* [[Synu]] (Synthetic Universe)
* [[TAP (Tencent)]]
* [[Taquart Interlace Picture]]
* [[TealPaint]]
* [[Technicolor Dream]]
* [[TelePaint/Splash graphics]] (.ss)
* [[Texture Maker0]]
* [[TG4 (Image Machines)]]
* [[TGA]] (Truevision Targa image)
* [[TIFF]] (Tagged Image File Format)
* [[TIFF/EP]]
* [[TIFF-FX]]
* [[TIFF/IT]]
* [[TilePic]]
* [[Tilez texture]]
* [[TIM (PlayStation graphics)]]
* [[TIM2]]
* [[Tiny Stuff]]
* [[TI picture file]]
* [[Title-Maker]]
* [[TkImg RAW]]
* [[TLG (KiriKiri)|TLG]] (associated with [[KiriKiri Adventure Game System]])
* [[Tobias Richter Fullscreen Slideshow]] (.pci)
* [[Tricolor RGB]]
* [[True Paint I]]
* [[Trzmiel]]
* [[TXS]]
* [[Unirast]] (Apple AirPrint)
* [[UPX/TPX (Photo Express)]]
* [[Utah RLE]]
* [[Valve Texture Format]] (.vtf)
* [[VBM (VDC BitMap)]]
* [[VEGX]]
* [[VertiZontal Interlacing]]
* [[Verity Image]] (.vif)
* [[V.Flash PTX]]
* [[VGAPaint 386 COM Program]]
* [[VGAPaint 386 PCX Self-Extracting Picture]]
* [[VICAR]]
* [[Vidcom 64]] (.vid)
* [[VIFF]] (Khoros Visualization, .xv)
* [[VIPS]] (.v)
* [[Vidig Paint]]
* [[Vista data file]]
* [[VITec]]
* [[Vivid IMG]]
* [[VORT file]]
* [[WBMP]] (Wireless Bitmap)
* [[WebP]]
* [[WebP 2]]
* [[Webshots picture]] (.wbz, .wb1, .wbd, .wbc, .wbp)
* [[WGT Block]]
* [[WGT Sprite]]
* [[WhyPic]] (.ypc)
* [[Wigmore Artist 64]]
* [[Windows clipboard]] (.clp)
* [[Windows DDB]]
* [[WinFax Fax Image]]
* [[WinFax Cover Page]]
* [[WinMiPS]]
* [[Winzle Puzzle]]
* [[Wiz Solitaire]]
* [[WLM]] (also known as CompW)
* [[WOBA]] (bitmap data extracted from a [[HyperCard stack]])
* [[Word for DOS screen capture]] (.scr)
* [[WPB (openCanvas)]]
* [[WSQ]]
* [[XBM]] (X BitMap)
* [[XCF]] (GIMP image)
* [[Xerox Doodle brush]]
* [[Xerox EDMICS-MMR]]
* [[Xerox EDMICS-RLC]]
* [[XGA (Falcon)]]
* [[XIFF]]
* [[Xim]]
* [[XLD4]] (.q4)
* [[XL-Paint]]
* [[XPM]] (X PixMap)
* [[XWD]] (X Window Dump)
* [[XYZ (RPG Maker)]]
* [[xRes]] (.lrg)
* [[YBM]] (Bennet Yee's face format)
* [[Young Picasso]] (.yp)
* [[Zeiss BIVAS]]
* [[Zoomify PFF]]
* [[Zoomify ZIF]]
* [[Zpng]]
* [[ZX-Paintbrush]]
* [[ZXpaintyONE‎]]
* [[ZZ ROUGH]]

== Skins / Themes ==
''(Used to give custom styles, appearances, and themes to software; might be bundled with [[#Icon, Cursor, and Avatar files|Icon, Cursor, and Avatar files]] consistent with the theme)''
* [[BootSkin Vista]]
* [[BootSkin XP]]
* [[eRocket Skin]] (.skn)
* [[Huawei Theme]] (.hwt)
* [[Microsoft Comic Chat]]
* [[Nokia Theme]] (.nth)
* [[Pocket PC Theme]] (.tsk)
* [[Sony Ericsson Theme]] (.thm)
* [[Stardock Tiles Skin]]
* [[Winamp Skin]]
* [[Windows Media Player Skin Package]] (.wmz)
* [[Winstep Xtreme theme]]
** [[Winstep Workshelf theme]]
** [[Nextstart theme]]

== Software ==
''(Applications, utilities, libraries, and APIs for graphic manipulation)''

Refer to [[Graphics software]].

== Vector Graphics Formats ==
''(Including most "metafile" formats. Vector formats often support embedded raster images, and other objects that aren't actually vectors.)''

* [[2DL]] (ARCHICAD 2D Lines)
* [[Acorn Draw]]
* [[Adobe Illustrator Artwork]] (.ai)
* [[Adobe Illustrator Exchange]] (.aix)
* [[Affinity Designer]] (.afdesign)
* [[Amiga Metafile]] (.amf)
* [[AniST]] (.scr, .str)
* [[Applixware Graphics]]
* [[ArtPro]] (.ap)
* [[Arts & Letters clip art library]] (.yal)
* [[Arts & Letters graphics file]] (.ged)
* [[ArtWorks]]
* [[AutoCAD Slide]]
* [[AutoCAD Slide Library]]
* [[AutoSketch]] (.skd)
* [[Calamus Vector Graphic]] (.cvg)
* [[CCX (Corel)]]
* [[CGM]] (Computer Graphics Metafile)
* [[CMX]] (Corel Presentation Exchange)
* [[CorelChart]] (.cch)
* [[Corel Designer]] (.des)
* [[CorelDRAW]] (.cdr, .cdx, .cdt)
* [[Corel Gallery]] (.bmf)
* [[CorelMOSAIC library]] (.clb, .clh)
* [[DataDiagrammingML]] (Microsoft XML-based format)
* [[DeskMate Draw]] (.fig)
* [[Dia]]
* [[DR2D]]
* [[DrawingML]] (Microsoft embedded graphics in XML Office formats)
* [[DrawIt]]
* [[DrawPlus]]
* [[DrawStudio]] (Amiga)
* [[DRAWX Vector Graphics]] (.vec)
* [[Embedded Vector Editor]] (.eve)
* [[Encapsulated PostScript]] (.eps, .epsf, .epsi)
* [[Enhanced Metafile]] (.emf)
* [[ER Mapper Vector]] (.erv)
* [[Expression Design]] (.xpr, .design)
* [[Fig]] (Xfig format)
* [[FreeHand]] (Aldus/Adobe)
* [[FXG]]
* [[GEM VDI Metafile]] (GEM Vector, VDI, .GDI)
* [[Gerber format]] (used in printed circuit design)
* [[The Graphics Magician Picture Painter|Graphics Magician Picture Painter, The]]
* [[GraphicConverter format]] (.gcimgd)
* [[GST ART]] (.art)
* [[Haiku Vector Icon Format]]
* [[Harvard Graphics]]
** [[Harvard Montage]]
* [[IconVG]]
* [[IDW (IntelliDraw)]]
* [[In-A-Vision]] (.pic)
* [[Jigwin piece template]] (.asc)
* [[KwikDraw]] (.kwk)
* [[LEONARD's Sketch]]
* [[Lotus 1-2-3 Chart]] (.pic)
* [[MacDraw]] (later ClarisDraw)
* [[Mayura Draw]] (.md, .pdx)
* [[mDraw (S. Mike Dierken)]]
* [[Micrografx Draw]]
* [[Microsoft Office Drawing]]
* [[Microsoft Chart]]
* [[MIX (PhotoDraw)]]
* [[MVG]]
* [[MyDraw]] (.ndx, .ndb, .ndtx, .nlx, .nlb)
* [[NAPLPS]] (North American Presentation Layer Protocol Syntax)
* [[NeoDraw]]
* [[NetMeeting Whiteboard]]
* [[Notability]]
* [[ObjectGraphics OGL]]
* [[OpenDocument Drawing]] (.odg)
* [[PDL (Trionum)]]
* [[Picroma Plasma]]
* [[PICT]] (Macintosh graphics)
* [[Pixie (vector graphics)|Pixie]] (.pxi)
* [[PLOT-10]] (Tektronix)
* [[Precision Graphics Markup Language]] (PGML)
* [[Presentation Manager Metafile]] (MET)
* [[Print Artist]] (.gfx) (also known as Instant Artist)
* [[Professional Draw]]
* [[ProShape]]
* [[PWDraw]]
* Satori Canvas (.cvs) - See [[Spaceward Graphics]]
* [[Scalable Vector Graphics]] (SVG)
* [[SDA (StarOffice)]]
* [[SDW (AmiDraw)]]
* [[Shapefile]]
* [[Simple Vector Format]] (SVF)
* [[sK1]]
* [[Skencil SK]]
* [[Sketch]]
* [[SXD]]
* [[Sxz]] (hybrid vector/raster)
* [[TIFF annotation data]]
* [[TinyVG]]
* [[Top Draw]] (.tdr)
* [[UNIX Plot Format]]
* [[Visio]] (.vsd, .vss, .vst)
* [[VML]] (Vector Markup Language)
* [[Windows Metafile]] (.wmf)
* [[WinDraw (John D. Keene)]]
* [[WordPerfect Graphics]] (.wpg)
* [[Xar (vector graphics)|Xar]] (Flare)
* [[XVT-Draw]]
* [[ZBR (Zoner Zebra)]]
* [[ZMF (Zoner)]]
See also:
* [[3D and CAD/CAM Models]]
* [[Diagramming and flowcharting]]
* [[Machine Embroidery]]

== Miscellaneous or Uncategorized ==
''(Formats which don't fit into another category, or still need to be categorized)''

* [[AAE sidecar format]] (Apple iOS 8 / OS X Yosemite)
* [[ABBYY Finereader]]
* [[Adobe Acrobat Capture]] (.acd)
* [[Anaglyph 3D format]]
* [[Aperture library]]
* [[Apple Preferred]] (APF)
* [[ART (Build Engine ART)]]
* [[BodyPaint 3D]] (Maxon: .b3d)
* [[Chyron]]
* Deep Zoom
** [[Deep Zoom image]] (.dzi)
** [[Smart Zoom Image]] (.szi)
* [[DeltaVision]] (medical microscopy format)
* [[Fineprint]] (.fp)
* [[Garc archive]]
* [[HDF]] (Hierarchical Data Format)
* [[ImageLab/PrintTechnic]]
* [[Kai's Power Tools]]
* [[kitty graphics protocol]] [https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/graphics-protocol/]
* [[KONTRON]] (embedded-systems company; apparently has graphic format of its own)
* [[Liberty IM]]
* [[Lightroom catalog]] (.lrcat)
* [[Manga Studio]]
* [[Media Pro]] (.ivc, .mpcatalog)
* [[MonkeyCard]]
* [[NeatReceipts]] (.nrx, .nrf, .nrt)
* [[Nintendo Wii TPL]]
* [[Nova AEX]] (.aex)
* [[OmniForm]]
* [[OmniPage]]
* [[PaperPort (MAX)]]
* [[Piskel canvas]]
* [[QDV (Random Dot Software)]]
* [[RMC]]
* [[Second Nature Screensaver Graphic]] (.snx)
* [[Shoot 'Em Up Construction Kit]]
* [[StarOffice Gallery]]
* [[StartupScreen]] (Macintosh SCRN, .scrn?)
* [[tldraw]] (.tldr)
* [[Turbo Rascal Syntax Error]]

==Links and Resources==
* [[Encyclopedia of Graphics File Formats]]
* [http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/01/the-never-before-told-story-of-the-worlds-first-computer-art-its-a-sexy-dame/267439/ World's first computer art (1950s pinup image)]
* [http://www.wired.com/underwire/2013/05/star-trek-art-atoms-ibm Art created with atoms]
* [http://www.textfiles.com/programming/FORMATS/xga.pro XGA: A New Graphics Standard]
* [http://www.jagregory.com/abrash-black-book/ Michael Abrash’s Graphics Programming Black Book, Special Edition]
* [http://www.squarespace.com/logo Squarespace logo designer tool] (Want a logo for a silly dot-com company you're starting? Create one here!)
* [http://freshome.com/2014/02/27/unconventional-pixel-furniture-adding-intrigue-modern-rooms/ Unconventional Pixel Furniture Adding Intrigue to Modern Rooms]
* [http://skeptools.wordpress.com/2014/03/03/viral-photos-debunked-animal-rights-google-tineye-image-search/ See how to debunk viral photos in seconds using image search]
* [http://boingboing.net/2014/03/12/gettys-free-image-embedding.html Getty's free image embedding comes at a price]
* [http://addyosmani.com/blog/image-optimization-tools/ Image optimization tools]
* [http://www.loc.gov/preservation/resources/rfs/stillimg.html Library of Congress Recommended Format Specifications: Still Image Works]
* [http://www.historyofinformation.com/expanded.php?id=2245 The Most Famous Image in the Early History of Computing]
* [http://ianmilligan.ca/2014/07/21/image-file-extensions-in-the-wide-web-scrape/ Image File Extensions in the Wide Web Scrape]
* [http://questionsomething.wordpress.com/2012/07/26/databending-using-audacity-effects/ Databending effects of editing images with a sound editor]
* [http://bertolami.com/index.php?engine=blog&content=posts&detail=perceptual-hashing Perceptual Hashing]
* [http://8bitartwork.co.uk/ Retrospecs: iOS app to convert images to imitate old 8-bit systems' graphics]
* [http://alvyray.com/Memos/CG/Microsoft/6_pixel.pdf A Pixel Is Not A Little Square]
* [http://literarymachin.es/deepzoom-osd-server/ Serve deepzoom images from a zip archive with openseadragon]
* [http://creativeshory.com/know-use-image-file-types-jpeg-gif-png/ Know When to Use Image File Types: JPEG, GIF & PNG]
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/27974945/can-we-programatically-compare-different-images-of-same-resolutions/27976171#27976171 Can we programatically compare different images of same resolutions?]
* [http://www.webdesigndev.com/freebies/best-color-palette-tools 20 Best Color Palette Tools for Web and Graphic Designers]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tfh0ytz8S0k How "oldschool" graphics worked, Part 1] · [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_rsycfDliZU Part 2] (videos)
* [http://ninedegreesbelow.com/photography/xyz-rgb.html Completely Painless Programmer's Guide to XYZ, RGB, ICC, xyY, and TRCs]
* [http://potrace.sourceforge.net/ Potrace: Transforming bitmaps into vector graphics]
* [http://cloudinary.com/blog/one_pixel_is_worth_three_thousand_words About a 1x1 image in many file formats]
* [http://tomseditor.com/ Tom's Editor: Free online image converted. About 500 formats supported]
* [http://whatis.rest7.com/ WhatIs.Rest7: Image formats explained. Lots of samples]
* [http://de77.com/find/image Image libraries for PHP: BMP, DDS, TGA, PNM, PGM, PBM]
* [http://whatis.rest7.com/Atari Lots of images from Atari]

QIF

2026-05-28T04:05:41Z

Thorsted: Created page with "{{FormatInfo |subcat=Finance and Accounting |extensions={{ext|qif}} |pronom={{PRONOM|fmt/307}} }} The Quicken Interchange Format is an open specification for the exchange of a..."

{{FormatInfo
|subcat=Finance and Accounting
|extensions={{ext|qif}}
|pronom={{PRONOM|fmt/307}}
}}
The Quicken Interchange Format is an open specification for the exchange of accounting data.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quicken_Interchange_Format</ref>

==Format Information==
'''QIF''' are ASCII text files beginning with <code>!Type</code> followed by account type.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100222214101/http://web.intuit.com/support/quicken/docs/d_qif.html</ref>

==References==
<references/>

Mind Manager formats

2026-05-13T01:57:04Z

Thorsted:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Mind maps, Topic maps, etc.
}}

The Commercial mind mapping software (Mindjet) MindManager has had several different file formats.

* [[mmap]] (MindManager maps, zip file of XML since version 6 (X5))
* [[mmp]] (MindManager file format prior to version 5 (2002))
* [[Early Mind Manager XML format]] (prior to version 5)
* [[Later Mind Manager XML format]] (possibly mmap??)

===Mindjet MindManager version 6 save as menu===
[[Image:MindManager-formats-save.png|400px]]

File:MindManager-formats-save.png

2026-05-13T01:55:32Z

Thorsted:

File:MindManager-formats.png

2026-05-13T01:52:57Z

Thorsted:

ART (PFS: First Publisher)

2026-05-12T02:16:41Z

Thorsted: /* Software */

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|extensions={{ext|art}}
|wikidata={{wikidata|Q28205717}}
|released=≤1986
}}
:''See [[ART]] for other formats with that name.''

'''ART''' is a bi-level raster image format used for clip art. It is most notably associated with the DOS versions of ''PFS:First Publisher'', a desktop publishing application by Software Publishing Corporation (SPC).

There is a well-known "standard resolution" ART format, and a rarer "high resolution" format used by most of the ART files included with PFS:First Publisher v3.0.

== Discussion ==
The earliest confirmed use of ART format is by ''ClickArt Personal Publisher'', by T/Maker Company. ClickArt Personal Publisher was acquired by SPC, and renamed ''PFS:First Publisher''.

SPC also licensed PFS:First Publisher to Logitech, who released it as ''Logitech Publisher'', mainly as part of a package that included a mouse.

SPC later sold its "PFS" family of software to Spinnaker. One of the successors to PFS:First Publisher is Spinnaker's ''Easy Working Desktop Publisher'', a DOS application that uses ART format.

Spinnaker also developed Windows versions of PFS:First Publisher and PFS:Publisher, but they probably don't use ART as a native format. PFS:Publisher includes a licensed version of ART2WP, to convert from ART to other formats.

== Format details ==
''[Information here was derived from various unofficial sources. It was written for the fileformats.archiveteam.org wiki.]''

=== Standard resolution format ===

{| class="wikitable"
! Offset !! Length !! Field name !! Details
|-
|0 || 2 || left_edge || Almost always 0.
|-
|2 || 2 || right_edge || Width = right_edge minus left_edge.
|-
|4 || 2 || top_edge || Almost always 0.
|-
|6 || 2 || bottom_edge || Height = bottom_edge minus top_edge.
|-
|8 || || image_data || Uncompressed, with rows padded to the next 2-byte boundary.
|}

=== High resolution format ===

{| class="wikitable"
! Offset !! Length !! Field name !! Details
|-
|0 || 2 || marker || Always 0xffff.
|-
|2 || 2 || x-DPI || Usually 300.
|-
|4 || 2 || y-DPI || Usually 300.
|-
|6 || 2 || width ||
|-
|8 || 2 || height ||
|-
|10 || 2 || || Unknown. Observed to be 0x0001.
|-
|12 || || image_data || Each row is compressed independently with [[PackBits]].
|}

After decompression, each row ends with 0, 1, or 2 padding bytes. The number differs by file, with no obvious logic to it; but decoders must figure out the bytes per row somehow. One idea is to decompress the pixels to see how many bytes you get, then divide that by the height.

== Software ==
Official software:
* [https://winworldpc.com/product/clickart-personal-publisher/1x ClickArt Personal Publisher (at WinWorld)]
* [https://winworldpc.com/product/first-publisher/30 PFS:First Publisher (at WinWorld)]
* PFS:First Publisher v1.00: [{{DiscMasterURL|browse/29986/wbiz0020-0029/wbiz0024.tar/wbiz0024}}] → FPDISK*.ZIP (other FP*.ZIP files may be related)
* PFS:First Publisher v2.00: [{{DiscMasterURL|browse/29984/wbiz0000-0009/wbiz0008.tar/wbiz0008}}] → 1STPUB-*.ARC
* [https://archive.org/details/logipub-10/ Logitech Publisher v1.0 @ archive.org]
* [https://winworldpc.com/product/easy-working-desktop-publisher/10 Easy Working Desktop Publisher (at WinWorld)]
* Snapshot/Snap2Art - A screen capture utility usually included with the software (write-only)

Other software (Most third-party software likely only supports the standard resolution format.)
* [[ImageMagick]]
* [[Image Alchemy]]
* ART2WP - A conversion utility for DOS, by William J. Hinkle
** v2.1: {{CdTextfiles|californiacollect/his029/art2wp21.zip|art2wp21.zip}}
** v2.2, Spinnaker licensed: [{{DiscMasterURL|browse/33975/PCPRO_1295.ISO/pfs/utils.lib}}]
* {{CdTextfiles|psl/pslv2nv11/WORDS/DOS/GR_TOOLS/ARTCON.ZIP|ARTCON v1.4}} - A conversion utility for DOS, by Robert Onda
* [[Tom's Viewer]]
* [http://snisurset.net/code/abydos/ abydos]
* {{Deark}}
* [https://discmaster.textfiles.com/view/21317/Hot%20Sound%20&%20Vision.img/hotsv/vision/progs/optics.zip/OPTIKS.DOC OPTIKS]

== Sample files ==
* {{CdTextfilesURL|fantaziasampler/CLIPART/ART/}}
* {{CdTextfilesURL|swinnund/disk3/CLIPART/}} → 1STPUB3.EXE, ARTFILE?.EXE, ART_FPUB.EXE ([[Self-extracting ZIP]] format)
* {{DexvertSamples|image/pfsFirstPublisher}}
* [{{DiscMasterURL|browse/35431/Select%20Demos%20from%20Computer%20Library%20-%201991%20-%20Premiere%20Issue.BIN/pc/sof10000/trial}}] → *.art (champgn.art and computer.art are hi-res)
* Examples whose coordinates are not (0, 0): {{DiscMasterLink|view/29984/wbiz0000-0009/wbiz0005.tar/wbiz0005/CLCKART1.ARC/PORSCHE.ART|PORSCHE.ART}}, {{DiscMasterLink|view/29984/wbiz0000-0009/wbiz0008.tar/wbiz0008/1STPUB-4.ARC/FLOWER.ART|FLOWER.ART}}

== Links ==
* [[Wikipedia: Software Publishing Corporation]]
* [[Wikipedia:T/Maker#T/Maker_Company|Wikipedia: T/Maker Company]]

[[Category:Software Publishing Corporation]]
[[Category:Spinnaker]]

RIFF

2026-05-08T22:27:43Z

Thorsted: /* RIFF type cross-reference */

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Metaformats
|locfdd={{LoCFDD|fdd000025}}
|kaitai struct=riff
|released=1991
}}
The '''Resource Interchange File Format''' ('''RIFF'''), alternatively "'''Reverse [[IFF]]'''", is a wrapper or container format, originally developed by Microsoft and IBM. Formats based on the RIFF container include the widely used [[WAV]] (audio) and [[AVI]] (video) formats.

It is similar to [[IFF]]. One difference is that RIFF uses little-endian [[Endianness|byte order]].

See also [[RIFX]].

== Identification ==
RIFF files begin with the ASCII characters "<code>RIFF</code>".

== RIFF type cross-reference ==
Selected "RIFF types", and related articles, are listed below. The RIFF type (also called "form type" or "RIFF form") is a [[FourCC|four-byte identifier]] that usually appears at file offset 8. See also [[:Category:RIFF based file formats]].

{| class="wikitable"
! RIFF type !! Refer to !! Remarks
|-
| <code>ACON</code> || [[Windows Animated Cursor]] ||
|-
| <code>AMV</code> || [[MTV Video (.AMV)]] ||
|-
| <code>AVI</code> || [[AVI]] ||
|-
| <code>BND</code> || [[RIFF Bundle File]] || Defined in the RIFF specifications.
|-
| <code>CDR?</code> || [[CorelDRAW]] ||
|-
| <code>CDXA</code> || [[MPEG-1]] || wrapped MPEG (CDXA)
|-
| <code>DES?</code> || [[Corel Designer]] ||
|-
| <code>LBit</code> || [[LB]] || Also known as Low Bitrate.
|-
| <code>PAL</code> || [[RIFF Palette File]] || Defined in the RIFF specifications.
|-
| <code>RDIB</code> || [[RDIB]] || Defined in the RIFF specifications.
|-
| <code>RMID</code> || [[RIFF MIDI]] || Defined in the RIFF specifications.
|-
| <code>RMMP</code> || [[RIFF Multimedia Movie]] ||
|-
| <code>TRID</code> || [[Trd (TRID)]] ||
|-
| <code>VDRM</code> || [[VDR (VirtualDub)]] ||
|-
| <code>WAVE</code> || [[WAV]] || Defined in the RIFF specifications.
|-
| <code>WEBP</code> || [[WebP]] ||
|-
| <code>sfbk</code> || [[SoundFont 2.0]] ||
|-
| <code>shw4</code> || [[SHW (Corel)]] ||
|-
| <code>MSFX</code> || [[RIFF MSFX]] || Appears to be meta info for .wav's
|-
| <code>MIDS</code> || [[RIFF MIDS]] ||
|-
| <code>STYL</code> || [[RIFF STYL]] ||
|-
| <code>NUND</code> || [[CPR]] [[NPR]] ||
|-
| <code>CAR(A,B,C)</code> || [[Corel R.A.V.E.]] ||
|-
| <code>IDF </code> || [[MIDI Instrument Definition File]] ||
|-
| <code>ACID</code> || [[Sonic Foundry Acid]] || ACD
|-
| <code>imag</code> || [[Easy_CD_Creator|Easy CD Creator]] || contains [[ISO_9660|ISO 9660 filesystem]]
|-
| <code>MDH</code><ref>http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z → m → mdl-fs-gen.trid.xml</ref><ref>https://www.fsdeveloper.com/wiki/index.php?title=MDL_file_format_(FSX)</ref> || Microsoft Flight Simulator 3D model ||
|-
| <code>OFM8</code> || [[OFM]] || Melco Embroidery format
|-
| <code>MGX </code> || [[Micrografx Draw]] || Micrografx Designer
|-
| <code>SEKD</code> || [[MAGIX Video Project]] || MAGIX Video Project
|-
| <code>PAN </code> || Canon Spin Panorama ||
|-
| <code>NIFF</code> || [[Notation Interchange File Format]] || RIFX
|-
| <code>Egg!</code> || [[After Effects]] || RIFX
|-
| <code>FGDM</code> || [[Shockwave (Director)]] || RIFX
|-
| <code>CMX1</code> || [[CMX|Corel Presentation Exchange]] ||
|-
| <code>SFPJ</code> || [[CD Architect]] ||
|-
| <code>SPCR</code> || [[SPC Runtime Presentation]] ||
|-
| <code>oakt</code> || [[Action]] || Macromedia Action!
|-
| <code>PRTP</code> || [[Action]] || Macromedia Action! Template
|}

== Specifications ==
* [http://www.aelius.com/njh/wavemetatools/doc/riffmci.pdf Multimedia Programming Interface and Data Specifications 1.0] - RIFF document issued jointly by IBM and Microsoft, 1991-08
* [http://netghost.narod.ru/gff/vendspec/micriff/ms_riff.txt Microsoft Multimedia Standards Update, Revision 1.0.97], 1992-07-29

== Software ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120721010552/http://www.schnarff.com/file-formats/riff/ RIFFPad] [https://www.menasoft.com/blog/?p=34 2]

== Sample files ==
* {{DexvertSamples|archive/riff}}

== Links ==
* {{EGFF|riff|Microsoft RIFF File Format Summary}}, from the [[Encyclopedia of Graphics File Formats]]
* [[Wikipedia: Resource Interchange File Format]]
* [http://www.drdobbs.com/database/inside-the-riff-specification/184409308 Dr. Dobbs: Inside the RIFF Specification]
* [http://johnloomis.org/cpe102/asgn/asgn1/riff.html John S. Loomis: RIFF File Structure]

==References==
<references/>

[[Category:RIFF based file formats]]
[[Category:Audio and Music]]
[[Category:Graphics]]
[[Category:Video]]
[[Category:Microsoft]]
[[Category:IBM]]

Category:File formats with extension .fin

2026-05-05T03:20:24Z

Thorsted: Created page with "F"

[[Category:File formats by extension|F]]

Logitech Finesse

2026-05-05T03:19:55Z

Thorsted: Created page with "{{FormatInfo |formattype=electronic |subcat=Document |subcat2=Desktop Publishing |extensions={{ext|fin}} |released=1988 }} Logitech Finesse was early Desktop Publish Software ..."

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Document
|subcat2=Desktop Publishing
|extensions={{ext|fin}}
|released=1988
}}
Logitech Finesse was early Desktop Publish Software on the DOS GEM Desktop system by Digital Research.<ref>https://archive.org/details/PC-Mag-1989-10-17/page/n34/mode/1up</ref><ref>https://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/102778312/</ref>

==File Information==
* Finesse Documents use the '''.FIN''' extension. They begin with the hex values {{magic|FC1D23A1}}

== References ==
<references/>

ART (PFS: First Publisher)

2026-05-05T02:34:18Z

Thorsted: /* Software */

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|extensions={{ext|art}}
|wikidata={{wikidata|Q28205717}}
|released=≤1986
}}
:''See [[ART]] for other formats with that name.''

'''ART''' is a bi-level raster image format used for clip art. It is most notably associated with the DOS versions of ''PFS:First Publisher'', a desktop publishing application by Software Publishing Corporation (SPC).

There is a well-known "standard resolution" ART format, and a rarer "high resolution" format used by most of the ART files included with PFS:First Publisher v3.0.

== Discussion ==
The earliest confirmed use of ART format is by ''ClickArt Personal Publisher'', by T/Maker Company. ClickArt Personal Publisher was acquired by SPC, and renamed ''PFS:First Publisher''.

SPC later sold its "PFS" family of software to Spinnaker. One of the successors to PFS:First Publisher is Spinnaker's ''Easy Working Desktop Publisher'', a DOS application that uses ART format.

Spinnaker also developed Windows versions of PFS:First Publisher and PFS:Publisher, but they probably don't use ART as a native format. PFS:Publisher includes a licensed version of ART2WP, to convert from ART to other formats.

== Format details ==
''[Information here was derived from various unofficial sources. It was written for the fileformats.archiveteam.org wiki.]''

=== Standard resolution format ===

{| class="wikitable"
! Offset !! Length !! Field name !! Details
|-
|0 || 2 || left_edge || Almost always 0.
|-
|2 || 2 || right_edge || Width = right_edge minus left_edge.
|-
|4 || 2 || top_edge || Almost always 0.
|-
|6 || 2 || bottom_edge || Height = bottom_edge minus top_edge.
|-
|8 || || image_data || Uncompressed, with rows padded to the next 2-byte boundary.
|}

=== High resolution format ===

{| class="wikitable"
! Offset !! Length !! Field name !! Details
|-
|0 || 2 || marker || Always 0xffff.
|-
|2 || 2 || x-DPI || Usually 300.
|-
|4 || 2 || y-DPI || Usually 300.
|-
|6 || 2 || width ||
|-
|8 || 2 || height ||
|-
|10 || 2 || || Unknown. Observed to be 0x0001.
|-
|12 || || image_data || Each row is compressed independently with [[PackBits]].
|}

After decompression, each row ends with 0, 1, or 2 padding bytes. The number differs by file, with no obvious logic to it; but decoders must figure out the bytes per row somehow. One idea is to decompress the pixels to see how many bytes you get, then divide that by the height.

== Software ==
Official software:
* [https://winworldpc.com/product/clickart-personal-publisher/1x ClickArt Personal Publisher (at WinWorld)]
* [https://winworldpc.com/product/first-publisher/30 PFS:First Publisher (at WinWorld)]
* PFS:First Publisher v1.00: [{{DiscMasterURL|browse/29986/wbiz0020-0029/wbiz0024.tar/wbiz0024}}] → FPDISK*.ZIP (other FP*.ZIP files may be related)
* PFS:First Publisher v2.00: [{{DiscMasterURL|browse/29984/wbiz0000-0009/wbiz0008.tar/wbiz0008}}] → 1STPUB-*.ARC
* [https://archive.org/details/logipub-10/ Logitech Publisher v1.0 @ archive.org]
* [https://winworldpc.com/product/easy-working-desktop-publisher/10 Easy Working Desktop Publisher (at WinWorld)]
* Snapshot/Snap2Art - A screen capture utility usually included with the software (write-only)

Other software (Most third-party software likely only supports the standard resolution format.)
* [[ImageMagick]]
* [[Image Alchemy]]
* ART2WP - A conversion utility for DOS, by William J. Hinkle
** v2.1: {{CdTextfiles|californiacollect/his029/art2wp21.zip|art2wp21.zip}}
** v2.2, Spinnaker licensed: [{{DiscMasterURL|browse/33975/PCPRO_1295.ISO/pfs/utils.lib}}]
* {{CdTextfiles|psl/pslv2nv11/WORDS/DOS/GR_TOOLS/ARTCON.ZIP|ARTCON v1.4}} - A conversion utility for DOS, by Robert Onda
* [[Tom's Viewer]]
* [http://snisurset.net/code/abydos/ abydos]
* {{Deark}}

== Sample files ==
* {{CdTextfilesURL|fantaziasampler/CLIPART/ART/}}
* {{CdTextfilesURL|swinnund/disk3/CLIPART/}} → 1STPUB3.EXE, ARTFILE?.EXE, ART_FPUB.EXE ([[Self-extracting ZIP]] format)
* {{DexvertSamples|image/pfsFirstPublisher}}
* [{{DiscMasterURL|browse/35431/Select%20Demos%20from%20Computer%20Library%20-%201991%20-%20Premiere%20Issue.BIN/pc/sof10000/trial}}] → *.art (champgn.art and computer.art are hi-res)
* Examples whose coordinates are not (0, 0): {{DiscMasterLink|view/29984/wbiz0000-0009/wbiz0005.tar/wbiz0005/CLCKART1.ARC/PORSCHE.ART|PORSCHE.ART}}, {{DiscMasterLink|view/29984/wbiz0000-0009/wbiz0008.tar/wbiz0008/1STPUB-4.ARC/FLOWER.ART|FLOWER.ART}}

== Links ==
* [[Wikipedia: Software Publishing Corporation]]
* [[Wikipedia:T/Maker#T/Maker_Company|Wikipedia: T/Maker Company]]

[[Category:Software Publishing Corporation]]
[[Category:Spinnaker]]

Document

2026-05-04T03:48:53Z

Thorsted: /* Desktop Publishing */

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|thiscat=Document
|image=Text-editors.jpg
}}

== General and multi-function ==

* [[602Pro PC Suite]]
* [[ActiveMime]] (format used to store macros within MS Office documents)
* [[Airtable]] (cloud-based documents combining database and spreadsheet functionality)
* [[BeagleWorks]]
* [[COSMI MultiMedia]]
* [[EIOffice]] (Chinese office suite alternative)
* [[Farallon Replica]] ('90s cross platform document)
* [[Google Document]] (.gdoc)
* [[iWork]] (Apple; used for Pages, Numbers, and Keynote)
* [[Microsoft Compound File]] (OLE Compound Document)
* [[Microsoft Office]]
* [[Microsoft Works]]
* [[Office Open XML]]
* [[OpenDocument]] (ODF; OASIS)
* [[OpenOffice.org XML]]
* [[PerfectWorks]] (Novell WordPerfect)
* [[PFS:First Choice]]
* [[StarOffice binary formats]]
* [[UOF]] (Chinese office document format)
* [[Synology Office]] (.odoc, .osheet, .oslides)

== Collaboration ==

* [[Microsoft OneNote]] (ONE, ONEPKG)

== Desktop Publishing ==

* [[3M Printscape]]
* [[3M Post-It]]
* [[Affinity Publisher]] (.afpub)
* [[Calamus]] (.cdk)
* [[Canvas]]
* [[Corel Print House]] (.cph)
* [[Corel Print Office]] (.cpo)
* [[Dynamic Publisher]]
* [[Express Publisher]] (.epd)
* [[GEM Desktop Publisher]] (.gwd)
* [[Greenstreet Publisher]] (.dtp)
* [[Hallmark Card Studio]]
* [[Impression]]
* InDesign / InCopy
** [[InDesign INDD]]
** [[IDML]]
** [[InDesign INX]]
** [[InDesign Book]] (.indb)
** [[InDesign Library]] (.indl)
** [[InCopy]] (.icml)
* [[iPublish]] (.did)
* [[Logitech Finesse]] (.fin)
* [[Microsoft Home Publishing]] (.php)
* [[Microsoft Publisher]] (.pub)
** [[PUZ]] (archived "Pack and Go" file)
* [[The Newsroom|Newsroom, The]]
* [[PageMagic]] (.dtp)
* [[PageMaker]] (originally from Aldus, later Adobe)
* [[PrintMaster]]
* [[PrintPartner]]
* [[The Print Shop|Print Shop, The]] (Broderbund)
* [[PFS First Publisher]] (.pub)
* [[QuarkXPress]]
* [[Ragtime]]
* [[Ready, Set, Go!]]
* [[Scribus]] (.sla, .scd)
* [[Serif PagePlus]] (.ppp)
* [[Timeworks Publisher]] (also released as Publish It!) (.dtp)
* [[Ventura Publisher]] (Corel) (.chp)
* [[VivaDesigner]] (.desd)
* [[VivaPress]] (.vpd)

== Document Processors ==
(similar to word processors and desktop publishing but designed particularly for building structured documents such as technical documentation)

* [[Bikeshed]]
* [[DITA]] (Darwin Information Typing Architecture)
* [[FrameMaker]]
** [[Element Definition Document]]
** [[Maker Interchange Format]] (MIF)
* [[LaTeX]]
* [[Scribe]]
* [[TeX]]
* [[troff]]

=== Documentation combined with source code ===
* [[CWEB]]
* [[Doxygen]]
* [[Javadoc]]
* [[Noweb]]
* [[Pod]]
* [[RDoc]]
* [[WEB]]

== Document storage/exchange formats (non-program-specific)==
* [[AFP]] (Advanced Format Printing)
* [[CSV]] (Comma Separated Values)
* [[Common Ground]]
* [[Data Interchange Format]] (DIF)
* [[DDIF]]
* [[DjVu]]
* [[Envoy]]
* [[FTXT]]
* [[IBM BookManager book]]
* [[OpenXPS]]
* [[PDF]] (Portable Document Format)
** [[XDP]]
** [[XFA]]
** [[XFDF]]
* [[Plain text]] (TXT) (Un-structured text document)
* [[Portable Text]] [https://github.com/portabletext/portabletext]
* [[PostScript]]
* [[RTF]] (Rich Text Format)
* [[RTFD]] (Rich Text Format Directory)
* [[SYLK]] (Symbolic Link)
* [[WWF]] (non-printable variant of PDF)

== Label making ==
* [[Avery Labels]]
* [[P-touch Editor Label]] (.lbt, .lbx)
* [[JWL]] (Roxio Label Creator)
* [[NTI JewelCase Maker]] (.jwc)
* [[Discus]] (.cdl)

== Presentation ==
* [[ARTstor Presentation]] (.prs)
* [[Astound Presentation]] (.asd)
* [[Asymetrix Compel]] (.cpl)
* [[Corel Presentations]] (.shw, .mst)
* [[DemoMaker (R. Janorkar)]]
* [[Harvard Graphics]]
** [[SPC Runtime Presentation]] (.ply)
* [[Keynote]] (Apple iWork/iCloud)
* [[OpenDocument Presentation]] (.odp, .otp)
* [[Persuasion]] (.pr2, .pr3)
* [[PmDraw]]
* [[Microsoft PowerPoint|PowerPoint]]
** [[PPT]] (PowerPoint presentation)
** [[PPTX]] (PowerPoint presentation, XML format)
** PPS, PPSM, PPSX, POT, POTM, POTX, PPTM: See [[Microsoft PowerPoint|PowerPoint]].
* [[SHW (Corel)]]
* [[Stanford Graphics]]
* [[SXI]] (StarOffice / OpenOffice.org) (.sxi, .sti)

See also:
* [[Presentation file creation software]]

== Spreadsheet ==
* [[Ability Spreadsheet]] (.aws, .ast)
* [[As-Easy-As]]
* [[Corel Calculate]]
* [[CSS STATISTICA]] (.css; spreadsheet format used in [[Statistica]])
* [[DeskMate Worksheet]] (.wks)
* [[Full Impact]]
* [[Gnumeric]] (.gnumeric, .gnm)
* [[Google Sheet]] (.gsheet)
* [[Lotus 1-2-3]] (.wks, .wk1, .wk2, .wk3, .wk4)
* [[Lotus Improv]] (.imp, .imx)
* [[Lotus Symphony]]
* [[Microsoft Excel]]
** [[SpreadsheetML]] (XML format preceding later XLSX format)
** [[XLM]] (Excel spreadsheet macro, old pre-XML format)
** [[XLS]] (Excel spreadsheet old pre-XML format)
** [[XLSB]] (Excel binary workbook)
** [[XLSM]] (Excel macro-enabled spreadsheet format, XML version)
** [[XLSX]] (Excel spreadsheet format, XML version)
** [[XLT]] (Excel template, old pre-XML format)
** [[XLTM]] (Excel macro-enabled template, XML version)
** [[XLTX]] (Excel template, XML version)
* [[Microsoft Works Spreadsheet]] (.wks)
* [[Mouse Calc]] (Apple II)
* [[MOXCEL]] (.mxl) [http://yoksel.net.ru/FormatMOXCEL/Zagolovok 1]
* [[MultiPlan]] (early Microsoft spreadsheet)
* [[Numbers]] (Apple iWork/iCloud)
* [[OpenDocument Spreadsheet]] (.ods, .ots)
* [[PC-Calc]]
* [[pfs:Plan]]
* [[Quattro Pro]]
* [[SDC]] (StarOffice spreadsheet)
* [[SuperCalc 3]]
* [[Swift Spreadsheet]] (Atari 8-bit)
* [[SXC]] (OpenOffice.org 1.0 Spreadsheet) (.sxc, .stc)
* [[VisiCalc]]

See also:
* [[Spreadsheet file creation software]]

== Word Processor ==
* [[Ability Write]] (.aww, .awp)
* [[AbiWord]] (.abw)
* [[Ami Pro]] (.sam)
* [[AppleWorks]]
* [[Bank Street Writer]]
* [[Breeze]]
* Brother WP Typewriters
** [[Brother 120k]]
** [[Brother 240k]]
** [[Brother HD]]
* [[Canon Cat]]
* [[ChiWriter]] (.chi)
* [[ClarisWorks]] (Mac) (CWK)
* [[Corel Write]]
* [[Cut & Paste]] (Electronic Arts Home Management Software)
* [[DavkaWriter]] (.dwd)
* [[DeskMate Text]] (.doc)
* [[DisplayWrite]] (IBM)
* [[DotWriter]] (TRS-80, Apple II)
* [[TechWriter|EasiWriter / TechWriter]] (Word processor file format)
* [[Easywriter]]
* [[The Electric Pencil]] (word processor for 8080/Z-80 machines, and later IBM PC)
* [[Envision Publisher]]
* [[EPOC Word]]
* [[FullWrite]] (Mac)
* [[geoWrite]]
* [[HomeWord]] (Sierra Online, Apple II)
* [[HWP]] (Hancom Word, Korean)
* [[HWPML]] (Hangul Word Processor Markup Language, Korean)
* [[IBM Displaywriter]] (dedicated word processing machine)
* [[IBM Writing Assistant]] (.iwa)
* [[Ichitaro]] (.jtd)
* [[JOT]] (Juggler Of Text; experimental word processor by Ted Nelson c. 1980)
* [[JustWrite]]
* [[Kingsoft Office]] (.wps, .wpt)
* [[LocoScript]]
* [[Lotus Word Pro]] (.lwp)
* [[MacWrite]]
* [[Magic Window]]
* [[Maple]]
* [[Microsoft Word]]
** [[DOC]] (Word document)
** [[DOCM]] (Word macro-enabled document)
** [[DOCX]] (Word document, XML format)
** [[DOT]] (Word template)
** [[DOTM]] (Word macro-enabled template)
** [[DOTX]] (Word template, XML format)
** [[Microsoft Word for Macintosh]]
** [[WordProcessingML]] (XML format preceding later DOCX one)
* [[Microsoft Works Word Processor]] (.wps, .wpt)
* [[Microsoft Write]] (.wri)
* [[Mouse Word]] (Apple II)
* [[Mousewrite]] (Apple II; apparently a different program from Mouse Word)
* [[MultiMate Professional Word Processor]] (.dox, .pat)
* [[Nisus Writer]]
* [[Nota Bene]] (.nb)
* [[OpenDocument Text]] (.odt, .ott)
* [[Pages]] (Apple iWork/iCloud)
* [[PC-Outline]]
* [[PC-Type]]
* [[PC-Write]]
* [[Perfect Writer]]
* [[pfs:Write]]
* [[PIE Writer]] (Hayden Software, Apple II)
* [[@PROMT]] (.std)
* [[Psion Series 3 Word]] (.wrd)
* [[QR-Tekst]] (.qrt)
* [[RFT]]
* [[Samna Word]]
* [[ScreenWriter II]] (for Apple II; formerly SuperScribe II)
* [[Scripsit]]
* [[Scrivener]] (.scriv)
* [[SDW]] (StarOffice Writer)
* [[Storyist]] (.story)
* [[Student Writing Center]]
* [[SXW]] and [[STW]] (OpenOffice.org 1.0 Text) (.sxw, .stw)
* [[TAG]]
* [[TechWriter]] (Scientific word processor file format)
* [[TI-Writer]]
* [[Volkswriter]]
* Wang (dedicated word processing machines)
** [[Wang 1200]] (1972; used cassette storage)
** [[Wang OIS]] (1977; used disks)
* [[WordPerfect]]
* [[WordStar]]
** [[WordStar 2000]]
* [[WriteNow]]

See also:
* [[Document file creation software]]

== Screenwriting ==
* [[Adobe Story]] (.astx)
* [[Celtx]] (.celtx or .cxscript)
* [[Dramatica]]
* [[FadeIn]]
* [[Final Draft]] (.fdr, .fdx)
* [[Fountain]]
* [[Hollywood Screenplay]] (.hss)
* Movie Magic
** [[ScreenWriter]] (.scw)
** [[Scheduling Export File]] (.sex)
* [[Movie Master]] [https://www.vice.com/en/article/wxdeay/the-dune-screenplay-was-written-in-ms-dos 1]
* [[Open Screenplay]] (.xml)
* [[Scriptware]] (.scr)

==Indexing==
* [[Cindex]]

== Other ==
* [[ACL]]
* [[CCF]]
* [[Computable Document Format]] (.cdf)
* [[DBT]]
* [[EGT]]
* [[FDX]]
* [[FTM]]
* [[FTX]]
* [[IBM Storyboard Text Maker Document]]
* [[MBP]]
* [[Most]]
* [[Notability]]
* [[OBD]]
* [[ODM]]
* [[OLE 1.0 object]]
* [[OMM]]
* [[OTT]]
* [[PAP]]
* [[PaperLess MicroViewer]]
* [[PDAX]]
* [[Photoshop Text Engine Data]]
* [[PowerBI]] (.pbix)
* [[QUOX]]
* [[RIFF STYL]]
* [[RPT]]
* [[SHS]]
* [[SNP]]
* Tableau
** [[Tableau WorkBook]] (.twb, .twbx)
** [[Tableau Bookmarks]] (.tbm)
** [[Tableau Data Source]] (.tds, .tdsx)
** [[Tableau Data Extract]] (.hyper, .tde)
** [[Tableau Flow File]] (.tfl, .tflx)
* [[UOML]]
* [[VIA]]
* [[WRD]]
* [[WRF]]

See also [[Markup]]

== Links ==
* [http://me.veekun.com/blog/2013/01/09/cvs-and-file-extensions/ CVs and File Extensions]
* [http://forums.xkcd.com/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=107195 Trustworthiness of Information by File Extension] (xkcd comic with discussion thread)
* [http://crookedtimber.org/2011/07/30/text-editors-in-the-lord-of-the-rings/ Text editors in ''Lord of the Rings'']
* [http://standards.data.gov.uk/proposal/sharing-collaborating-government-documents Sharing or collaborating with government documents] (UK government proposal)
* [http://lifehacker.com/four-skills-that-will-turn-you-into-a-spreadsheet-ninj-1525058930 Four Skills That Will Turn You Into a Spreadsheet Ninja]
* [http://documentfreedom.org/en/ Document Freedom Day: Celebrating information accessibility and raising awareness of Open Standards.]
* [http://www.flax.co.uk/blog/2013/11/01/g-cloud-and-open-file-formats-a-cautionary-tale/ G-Cloud and open file formats, a cautionary tale]
* [http://www.msnbc.com/rachel-maddow-show/watch/redaction-rules-how-best-to-keep-the-secrets-258076739607 Redaction rules: How best to keep the secrets]
* [http://qanda.digipres.org//49/a-tool-to-detect-encrypted-office-documents Testing for encrypted Office documents]
* [http://johnmacfarlane.net/pandoc/ Pandoc: Document format conversion swiss-army knife]
* [http://givemetext.okfnlabs.org/ Give Me Text: online converter of various document formats to plain text]
* [http://andybrandt531.com/2015/08/writers-guide-to-word-processing-file-formats/ The Writer's Guide to Word Processing File Formats]
* [http://www.documentliberation.org/ Document Liberation Project]
* [https://archive.org/details/businesscase The Business Case: Office software runnable in-browser at Internet Archive]
* [[Wikipedia:Indexing_Software| Indexing Software : Wikipedia]]

[[Category:Desktop Publishing]]
[[Category:Presentation]]
[[Category:Spreadsheet]]
[[Category:Word Processor]]

Document

2026-05-01T22:30:42Z

Thorsted: /* Desktop Publishing */

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|thiscat=Document
|image=Text-editors.jpg
}}

== General and multi-function ==

* [[602Pro PC Suite]]
* [[ActiveMime]] (format used to store macros within MS Office documents)
* [[Airtable]] (cloud-based documents combining database and spreadsheet functionality)
* [[BeagleWorks]]
* [[COSMI MultiMedia]]
* [[EIOffice]] (Chinese office suite alternative)
* [[Farallon Replica]] ('90s cross platform document)
* [[Google Document]] (.gdoc)
* [[iWork]] (Apple; used for Pages, Numbers, and Keynote)
* [[Microsoft Compound File]] (OLE Compound Document)
* [[Microsoft Office]]
* [[Microsoft Works]]
* [[Office Open XML]]
* [[OpenDocument]] (ODF; OASIS)
* [[OpenOffice.org XML]]
* [[PerfectWorks]] (Novell WordPerfect)
* [[PFS:First Choice]]
* [[StarOffice binary formats]]
* [[UOF]] (Chinese office document format)
* [[Synology Office]] (.odoc, .osheet, .oslides)

== Collaboration ==

* [[Microsoft OneNote]] (ONE, ONEPKG)

== Desktop Publishing ==

* [[3M Printscape]]
* [[3M Post-It]]
* [[Affinity Publisher]] (.afpub)
* [[Calamus]] (.cdk)
* [[Canvas]]
* [[Corel Print House]] (.cph)
* [[Corel Print Office]] (.cpo)
* [[Dynamic Publisher]]
* [[Express Publisher]] (.epd)
* [[GEM Desktop Publisher]] (.gwd)
* [[Greenstreet Publisher]] (.dtp)
* [[Hallmark Card Studio]]
* [[Impression]]
* InDesign / InCopy
** [[InDesign INDD]]
** [[IDML]]
** [[InDesign INX]]
** [[InDesign Book]] (.indb)
** [[InDesign Library]] (.indl)
** [[InCopy]] (.icml)
* [[iPublish]] (.did)
* [[Microsoft Home Publishing]] (.php)
* [[Microsoft Publisher]] (.pub)
** [[PUZ]] (archived "Pack and Go" file)
* [[The Newsroom|Newsroom, The]]
* [[PageMagic]] (.dtp)
* [[PageMaker]] (originally from Aldus, later Adobe)
* [[PrintMaster]]
* [[PrintPartner]]
* [[The Print Shop|Print Shop, The]] (Broderbund)
* [[PFS First Publisher]] (.pub)
* [[QuarkXPress]]
* [[Ragtime]]
* [[Ready, Set, Go!]]
* [[Scribus]] (.sla, .scd)
* [[Serif PagePlus]] (.ppp)
* [[Timeworks Publisher]] (also released as Publish It!) (.dtp)
* [[Ventura Publisher]] (Corel) (.chp)
* [[VivaDesigner]] (.desd)
* [[VivaPress]] (.vpd)

== Document Processors ==
(similar to word processors and desktop publishing but designed particularly for building structured documents such as technical documentation)

* [[Bikeshed]]
* [[DITA]] (Darwin Information Typing Architecture)
* [[FrameMaker]]
** [[Element Definition Document]]
** [[Maker Interchange Format]] (MIF)
* [[LaTeX]]
* [[Scribe]]
* [[TeX]]
* [[troff]]

=== Documentation combined with source code ===
* [[CWEB]]
* [[Doxygen]]
* [[Javadoc]]
* [[Noweb]]
* [[Pod]]
* [[RDoc]]
* [[WEB]]

== Document storage/exchange formats (non-program-specific)==
* [[AFP]] (Advanced Format Printing)
* [[CSV]] (Comma Separated Values)
* [[Common Ground]]
* [[Data Interchange Format]] (DIF)
* [[DDIF]]
* [[DjVu]]
* [[Envoy]]
* [[FTXT]]
* [[IBM BookManager book]]
* [[OpenXPS]]
* [[PDF]] (Portable Document Format)
** [[XDP]]
** [[XFA]]
** [[XFDF]]
* [[Plain text]] (TXT) (Un-structured text document)
* [[Portable Text]] [https://github.com/portabletext/portabletext]
* [[PostScript]]
* [[RTF]] (Rich Text Format)
* [[RTFD]] (Rich Text Format Directory)
* [[SYLK]] (Symbolic Link)
* [[WWF]] (non-printable variant of PDF)

== Label making ==
* [[Avery Labels]]
* [[P-touch Editor Label]] (.lbt, .lbx)
* [[JWL]] (Roxio Label Creator)
* [[NTI JewelCase Maker]] (.jwc)
* [[Discus]] (.cdl)

== Presentation ==
* [[ARTstor Presentation]] (.prs)
* [[Astound Presentation]] (.asd)
* [[Asymetrix Compel]] (.cpl)
* [[Corel Presentations]] (.shw, .mst)
* [[DemoMaker (R. Janorkar)]]
* [[Harvard Graphics]]
** [[SPC Runtime Presentation]] (.ply)
* [[Keynote]] (Apple iWork/iCloud)
* [[OpenDocument Presentation]] (.odp, .otp)
* [[Persuasion]] (.pr2, .pr3)
* [[PmDraw]]
* [[Microsoft PowerPoint|PowerPoint]]
** [[PPT]] (PowerPoint presentation)
** [[PPTX]] (PowerPoint presentation, XML format)
** PPS, PPSM, PPSX, POT, POTM, POTX, PPTM: See [[Microsoft PowerPoint|PowerPoint]].
* [[SHW (Corel)]]
* [[Stanford Graphics]]
* [[SXI]] (StarOffice / OpenOffice.org) (.sxi, .sti)

See also:
* [[Presentation file creation software]]

== Spreadsheet ==
* [[Ability Spreadsheet]] (.aws, .ast)
* [[As-Easy-As]]
* [[Corel Calculate]]
* [[CSS STATISTICA]] (.css; spreadsheet format used in [[Statistica]])
* [[DeskMate Worksheet]] (.wks)
* [[Full Impact]]
* [[Gnumeric]] (.gnumeric, .gnm)
* [[Google Sheet]] (.gsheet)
* [[Lotus 1-2-3]] (.wks, .wk1, .wk2, .wk3, .wk4)
* [[Lotus Improv]] (.imp, .imx)
* [[Lotus Symphony]]
* [[Microsoft Excel]]
** [[SpreadsheetML]] (XML format preceding later XLSX format)
** [[XLM]] (Excel spreadsheet macro, old pre-XML format)
** [[XLS]] (Excel spreadsheet old pre-XML format)
** [[XLSB]] (Excel binary workbook)
** [[XLSM]] (Excel macro-enabled spreadsheet format, XML version)
** [[XLSX]] (Excel spreadsheet format, XML version)
** [[XLT]] (Excel template, old pre-XML format)
** [[XLTM]] (Excel macro-enabled template, XML version)
** [[XLTX]] (Excel template, XML version)
* [[Microsoft Works Spreadsheet]] (.wks)
* [[Mouse Calc]] (Apple II)
* [[MOXCEL]] (.mxl) [http://yoksel.net.ru/FormatMOXCEL/Zagolovok 1]
* [[MultiPlan]] (early Microsoft spreadsheet)
* [[Numbers]] (Apple iWork/iCloud)
* [[OpenDocument Spreadsheet]] (.ods, .ots)
* [[PC-Calc]]
* [[pfs:Plan]]
* [[Quattro Pro]]
* [[SDC]] (StarOffice spreadsheet)
* [[SuperCalc 3]]
* [[Swift Spreadsheet]] (Atari 8-bit)
* [[SXC]] (OpenOffice.org 1.0 Spreadsheet) (.sxc, .stc)
* [[VisiCalc]]

See also:
* [[Spreadsheet file creation software]]

== Word Processor ==
* [[Ability Write]] (.aww, .awp)
* [[AbiWord]] (.abw)
* [[Ami Pro]] (.sam)
* [[AppleWorks]]
* [[Bank Street Writer]]
* [[Breeze]]
* Brother WP Typewriters
** [[Brother 120k]]
** [[Brother 240k]]
** [[Brother HD]]
* [[Canon Cat]]
* [[ChiWriter]] (.chi)
* [[ClarisWorks]] (Mac) (CWK)
* [[Corel Write]]
* [[Cut & Paste]] (Electronic Arts Home Management Software)
* [[DavkaWriter]] (.dwd)
* [[DeskMate Text]] (.doc)
* [[DisplayWrite]] (IBM)
* [[DotWriter]] (TRS-80, Apple II)
* [[TechWriter|EasiWriter / TechWriter]] (Word processor file format)
* [[Easywriter]]
* [[The Electric Pencil]] (word processor for 8080/Z-80 machines, and later IBM PC)
* [[Envision Publisher]]
* [[EPOC Word]]
* [[FullWrite]] (Mac)
* [[geoWrite]]
* [[HomeWord]] (Sierra Online, Apple II)
* [[HWP]] (Hancom Word, Korean)
* [[HWPML]] (Hangul Word Processor Markup Language, Korean)
* [[IBM Displaywriter]] (dedicated word processing machine)
* [[IBM Writing Assistant]] (.iwa)
* [[Ichitaro]] (.jtd)
* [[JOT]] (Juggler Of Text; experimental word processor by Ted Nelson c. 1980)
* [[JustWrite]]
* [[Kingsoft Office]] (.wps, .wpt)
* [[LocoScript]]
* [[Lotus Word Pro]] (.lwp)
* [[MacWrite]]
* [[Magic Window]]
* [[Maple]]
* [[Microsoft Word]]
** [[DOC]] (Word document)
** [[DOCM]] (Word macro-enabled document)
** [[DOCX]] (Word document, XML format)
** [[DOT]] (Word template)
** [[DOTM]] (Word macro-enabled template)
** [[DOTX]] (Word template, XML format)
** [[Microsoft Word for Macintosh]]
** [[WordProcessingML]] (XML format preceding later DOCX one)
* [[Microsoft Works Word Processor]] (.wps, .wpt)
* [[Microsoft Write]] (.wri)
* [[Mouse Word]] (Apple II)
* [[Mousewrite]] (Apple II; apparently a different program from Mouse Word)
* [[MultiMate Professional Word Processor]] (.dox, .pat)
* [[Nisus Writer]]
* [[Nota Bene]] (.nb)
* [[OpenDocument Text]] (.odt, .ott)
* [[Pages]] (Apple iWork/iCloud)
* [[PC-Outline]]
* [[PC-Type]]
* [[PC-Write]]
* [[Perfect Writer]]
* [[pfs:Write]]
* [[PIE Writer]] (Hayden Software, Apple II)
* [[@PROMT]] (.std)
* [[Psion Series 3 Word]] (.wrd)
* [[QR-Tekst]] (.qrt)
* [[RFT]]
* [[Samna Word]]
* [[ScreenWriter II]] (for Apple II; formerly SuperScribe II)
* [[Scripsit]]
* [[Scrivener]] (.scriv)
* [[SDW]] (StarOffice Writer)
* [[Storyist]] (.story)
* [[Student Writing Center]]
* [[SXW]] and [[STW]] (OpenOffice.org 1.0 Text) (.sxw, .stw)
* [[TAG]]
* [[TechWriter]] (Scientific word processor file format)
* [[TI-Writer]]
* [[Volkswriter]]
* Wang (dedicated word processing machines)
** [[Wang 1200]] (1972; used cassette storage)
** [[Wang OIS]] (1977; used disks)
* [[WordPerfect]]
* [[WordStar]]
** [[WordStar 2000]]
* [[WriteNow]]

See also:
* [[Document file creation software]]

== Screenwriting ==
* [[Adobe Story]] (.astx)
* [[Celtx]] (.celtx or .cxscript)
* [[Dramatica]]
* [[FadeIn]]
* [[Final Draft]] (.fdr, .fdx)
* [[Fountain]]
* [[Hollywood Screenplay]] (.hss)
* Movie Magic
** [[ScreenWriter]] (.scw)
** [[Scheduling Export File]] (.sex)
* [[Movie Master]] [https://www.vice.com/en/article/wxdeay/the-dune-screenplay-was-written-in-ms-dos 1]
* [[Open Screenplay]] (.xml)
* [[Scriptware]] (.scr)

==Indexing==
* [[Cindex]]

== Other ==
* [[ACL]]
* [[CCF]]
* [[Computable Document Format]] (.cdf)
* [[DBT]]
* [[EGT]]
* [[FDX]]
* [[FTM]]
* [[FTX]]
* [[IBM Storyboard Text Maker Document]]
* [[MBP]]
* [[Notability]]
* [[OBD]]
* [[ODM]]
* [[OLE 1.0 object]]
* [[OMM]]
* [[OTT]]
* [[PAP]]
* [[PaperLess MicroViewer]]
* [[PDAX]]
* [[Photoshop Text Engine Data]]
* [[PowerBI]] (.pbix)
* [[QUOX]]
* [[RIFF STYL]]
* [[RPT]]
* [[SHS]]
* [[SNP]]
* Tableau
** [[Tableau WorkBook]] (.twb, .twbx)
** [[Tableau Bookmarks]] (.tbm)
** [[Tableau Data Source]] (.tds, .tdsx)
** [[Tableau Data Extract]] (.hyper, .tde)
** [[Tableau Flow File]] (.tfl, .tflx)
* [[UOML]]
* [[VIA]]
* [[WRD]]
* [[WRF]]

See also [[Markup]]

== Links ==
* [http://me.veekun.com/blog/2013/01/09/cvs-and-file-extensions/ CVs and File Extensions]
* [http://forums.xkcd.com/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=107195 Trustworthiness of Information by File Extension] (xkcd comic with discussion thread)
* [http://crookedtimber.org/2011/07/30/text-editors-in-the-lord-of-the-rings/ Text editors in ''Lord of the Rings'']
* [http://standards.data.gov.uk/proposal/sharing-collaborating-government-documents Sharing or collaborating with government documents] (UK government proposal)
* [http://lifehacker.com/four-skills-that-will-turn-you-into-a-spreadsheet-ninj-1525058930 Four Skills That Will Turn You Into a Spreadsheet Ninja]
* [http://documentfreedom.org/en/ Document Freedom Day: Celebrating information accessibility and raising awareness of Open Standards.]
* [http://www.flax.co.uk/blog/2013/11/01/g-cloud-and-open-file-formats-a-cautionary-tale/ G-Cloud and open file formats, a cautionary tale]
* [http://www.msnbc.com/rachel-maddow-show/watch/redaction-rules-how-best-to-keep-the-secrets-258076739607 Redaction rules: How best to keep the secrets]
* [http://qanda.digipres.org//49/a-tool-to-detect-encrypted-office-documents Testing for encrypted Office documents]
* [http://johnmacfarlane.net/pandoc/ Pandoc: Document format conversion swiss-army knife]
* [http://givemetext.okfnlabs.org/ Give Me Text: online converter of various document formats to plain text]
* [http://andybrandt531.com/2015/08/writers-guide-to-word-processing-file-formats/ The Writer's Guide to Word Processing File Formats]
* [http://www.documentliberation.org/ Document Liberation Project]
* [https://archive.org/details/businesscase The Business Case: Office software runnable in-browser at Internet Archive]
* [[Wikipedia:Indexing_Software| Indexing Software : Wikipedia]]

[[Category:Desktop Publishing]]
[[Category:Presentation]]
[[Category:Spreadsheet]]
[[Category:Word Processor]]

Discus

2026-04-24T22:20:01Z

Thorsted:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Document
|extensions={{ext|cdl}}, {{ext|cd4}}
|type code={{Type Code|DISC}}
}}
Discus was label software developed by Magic Mouse Productions<ref>https://magicmouse.com/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230407211758/http://www.magicmouse.com/h_discus_detail.html</ref> Development was stopped after version 4 and Apple stopped supporting 32-bit software. Discus was released as standalone software with 1000's of label options, but was also bundled with [[TOAST|Roxio Toast]] in version 5-7 as Discus RE, with limited label options.<ref>https://www.macworld.com/article/176714/toast7.html</ref>

==File Information==
* Discus Projects versions 2-3 had no extension on MacOS, but used '''CDL''' on Windows.
* Discus Projects version 4 used '''CD4''' on MacOS and Windows.

===Format Information===
* Discus Projects versions 2-3 begin with the hexadecimal values {{magic|CDCD0007}} or {{magic|CDCD2007}}. With the next four bytes ASCII string "CANV"
* Discus Projects versions 4 begin with the hexadecimal values {{magic|CDCD0008}}. With the next four bytes ASCII string "PREV"

==References==
<references/>

[[Category:Roxio]]