Just Solve the File Format Problem - User contributions [en]

NTFS

2026-03-19T13:51:04Z

MihaiPopa7:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Filesystem
}}
'''NTFS''' (New Technology File System) is Microsoft's proprietary filesystem for [[Windows NT]] and its descendants, including [[Windows 10]] and the current [[Windows 11]]. It succeeded the earlier filesystems of the [[FAT]] family.

A central component of it is the Master File Table (MFT).

One change from earlier Microsoft filesystems is that all timestamps are in the UTC time zone (roughly equivalent to Greenwich Mean Time) instead of in local time zones as was done earlier; this means that timestamps may sometimes get messed up in transfer of files between filesystems if the zones aren't properly converted (times near the changeover between standard and daylight time in a given zone are particularly vulnerable to error). Timestamps are saved based on an epoch of AD 1601; see [[Windows FILETIME]] for more information.

== Links ==
* [[Wikipedia:NTFS|Wikipedia article]]
* [https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc758691%28WS.10%29.aspx Microsoft technical reference (for Windows Server 2003)]
* [https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365230%28v=vs.85%29.aspx Microsoft reference for MFT]
* [https://twitter.com/jaredcatkinson/status/606218939006226435 Format poster for MFT]
* [https://marcan.st/2015/10/rescuing-a-broken-ntfs-filesystem/ Rescuing a broken NTFS filesystem]

[[Category:Microsoft]]

Category:File formats with extension .yml

2026-03-19T13:27:11Z

MihaiPopa7: Created page with "Y"

[[Category:File formats by extension|Y]]

JPEGT

2026-02-27T21:04:47Z

MihaiPopa7: /* Software */

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|extensions={{ext|jpegt}}, {{ext|jpet}}, {{ext|jpgt}}
|released='''JPEGT''': 2024<br/>'''JPEGT'''+: 2026
}}
'''JPEGT''' and '''JPEGT+''' ('''JPEG''' '''T'''ransparent or '''JPEG''' with '''T'''ransparency) are image formats created by [[User:MihaiPopa7|myself]]. It's the successor of [[Hemera Photo-Object]].

It's just JPEG with transparency, a feature that didn't come out until earlier with [[JNG]] and [[Hemera Photo-Object]].

Likewise, it's being used for clip art, logos, photos, you name it.

==JPEGT+==
A new version called JPEGT+ uses JPEG for the mask, which reduces file sizes with somewhat minimal loss in mask quality.

JPEGT+ uses the same extensions as JPEGT, but the signature is a little different.

==Identification==
===JPEGT===
The file starts with {{magic|JPGT%%}} and then {{magic|0x31 0x41 0x59 0x26 0x53 0x58}} which it's the first 12 [[BCD]] encoded digits of pi.

Then the JPEG picture comes in, and the PNG mask comes in. A variation of this is mostly the same, but the PNG mask is deflated with Pako, in this case it starts with {{magic|CMPR}}.

That variation is not longer used, and the current version is using the correct formats.

The idea was also used by [[Hemera Photo-Object]], but the signature is not the same, but how it works it's the same.

===JPEGT+===
The file starts with {{magic|JPGT%%}} and then {{magic|0x58 0x53 0x26 0x59 0x41 0x31}} which it's the first 12 [[BCD]] encoded digits of pi, but each byte is in reversed order.

Then the JPEG picture comes in, and the JPEG mask comes in.

==Software==

* {{HTTPS|:|/|/|mpopa2048-source.github.io/jpegt-encoder|JPEGT/JPEGT+ encoder, viewer and decoder}}

It supports PNG files for encoding and JPEGT/JPEGT+ files for viewing and decoding back to PNG.

JPEGT

2026-02-27T20:46:29Z

MihaiPopa7:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|extensions={{ext|jpegt}}, {{ext|jpet}}, {{ext|jpgt}}
|released='''JPEGT''': 2024<br/>'''JPEGT'''+: 2026
}}
'''JPEGT''' and '''JPEGT+''' ('''JPEG''' '''T'''ransparent or '''JPEG''' with '''T'''ransparency) are image formats created by [[User:MihaiPopa7|myself]]. It's the successor of [[Hemera Photo-Object]].

It's just JPEG with transparency, a feature that didn't come out until earlier with [[JNG]] and [[Hemera Photo-Object]].

Likewise, it's being used for clip art, logos, photos, you name it.

==JPEGT+==
A new version called JPEGT+ uses JPEG for the mask, which reduces file sizes with somewhat minimal loss in mask quality.

JPEGT+ uses the same extensions as JPEGT, but the signature is a little different.

==Identification==
===JPEGT===
The file starts with {{magic|JPGT%%}} and then {{magic|0x31 0x41 0x59 0x26 0x53 0x58}} which it's the first 12 [[BCD]] encoded digits of pi.

Then the JPEG picture comes in, and the PNG mask comes in. A variation of this is mostly the same, but the PNG mask is deflated with Pako, in this case it starts with {{magic|CMPR}}.

That variation is not longer used, and the current version is using the correct formats.

The idea was also used by [[Hemera Photo-Object]], but the signature is not the same, but how it works it's the same.

===JPEGT+===
The file starts with {{magic|JPGT%%}} and then {{magic|0x58 0x53 0x26 0x59 0x41 0x31}} which it's the first 12 [[BCD]] encoded digits of pi, but each byte is in reversed order.

Then the JPEG picture comes in, and the JPEG mask comes in.

==Software==

* {{HTTPS|:|/|/|mpopa2048-source.github.io/jpegt-encoder|JPEGT encoder, viewer and decoder}}

It supports PNG files for encoding and JPEGT files for viewing and decoding back to PNG.

JPEGT

2026-02-27T20:45:05Z

MihaiPopa7:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|extensions={{ext|jpegt}}, {{ext|jpet}}, {{ext|jpgt}}
|released='''JPEGT''': 2024<br/>'''JPEGT'''+: 2026
}}
'''JPEGT''' and '''JPEGT+''' ('''JPEG''' '''T'''ransparent or '''JPEG''' with '''T'''ransparency) are image formats created by [[User:MihaiPopa7|myself]]. It's the successor of [[Hemera Photo-Object]].

It's just JPEG with transparency, a feature that didn't come out until earlier with [[JNG]] and [[Hemera Photo-Object]].

Likewise, it's being used for clip art, logos, photos, you name it.

A new version called JPEGT+ uses JPEG for the mask, which reduces file sizes with somewhat minimal loss in mask quality.

==Identification==
===JPEGT===
The file starts with {{magic|JPGT%%}} and then {{magic|0x31 0x41 0x59 0x26 0x53 0x58}} which it's the first 12 [[BCD]] encoded digits of pi.

Then the JPEG picture comes in, and the PNG mask comes in. A variation of this is mostly the same, but the PNG mask is deflated with Pako, in this case it starts with {{magic|CMPR}}.

That variation is not longer used, and the current version is using the correct formats.

The idea was also used by [[Hemera Photo-Object]], but the signature is not the same, but how it works it's the same.

===JPEGT+===
The file starts with {{magic|JPGT%%}} and then {{magic|0x58 0x53 0x26 0x59 0x41 0x31}} which it's the first 12 [[BCD]] encoded digits of pi, but each byte is in reversed order.

Then the JPEG picture comes in, and the JPEG mask comes in.

==Software==

* {{HTTPS|:|/|/|mpopa2048-source.github.io/jpegt-encoder|JPEGT encoder, viewer and decoder}}

It supports PNG files for encoding and JPEGT files for viewing and decoding back to PNG.

JPEGT

2026-02-27T20:43:20Z

MihaiPopa7:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|extensions={{ext|jpegt}}, {{ext|jpet}}, {{ext|jpgt}}
|released='''JPEGT''': 2024<br/>'''JPEGT'''+: 2026
}}
'''JPEGT''' and '''JPEGT+''' ('''JPEG''' '''T'''ransparent or '''JPEG''' with '''T'''ransparency) are image formats created by [[User:MihaiPopa7|myself]]. It's the successor of [[Hemera Photo-Object]].

It's just JPEG with transparency, a feature that didn't come out until earlier with [[JNG]] and [[Hemera Photo-Object]].

Likewise, it's being used for clip art, logos, photos, you name it.

==Identification==
===JPEGT===
The file starts with {{magic|JPGT%%}} and then {{magic|0x31 0x41 0x59 0x26 0x53 0x58}} which it's the first 12 [[BCD]] encoded digits of pi.

Then the JPEG picture comes in, and the PNG mask comes in. A variation of this is mostly the same, but the PNG mask is deflated with Pako, in this case it starts with {{magic|CMPR}}.

That variation is not longer used, and the current version is using the correct formats.

The idea was also used by [[Hemera Photo-Object]], but the signature is not the same, but how it works it's the same.

===JPEGT+===
The file starts with {{magic|JPGT%%}} and then {{magic|0x58 0x53 0x26 0x59 0x41 0x31}} which it's the first 12 [[BCD]] encoded digits of pi, but each byte is in reversed order.

Then the JPEG picture comes in, and the JPEG mask comes in.

==Software==

* {{HTTPS|:|/|/|mpopa2048-source.github.io/jpegt-encoder|JPEGT encoder, viewer and decoder}}

It supports PNG files for encoding and JPEGT files for viewing and decoding back to PNG.

JPEGT

2026-02-27T20:41:22Z

MihaiPopa7:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|extensions={{ext|jpegt}}, {{ext|jpet}}, {{ext|jpgt}}
|released=2024
}}
'''JPEGT''' and '''JPEGT+''' ('''JPEG''' '''T'''ransparent or '''JPEG''' with '''T'''ransparency) are image formats created by [[User:MihaiPopa7|myself]]. It's the successor of [[Hemera Photo-Object]].

It's just JPEG with transparency, a feature that didn't come out until earlier with [[JNG]] and [[Hemera Photo-Object]].

Likewise, it's being used for clip art, logos, photos, you name it.

==Identification==
===JPEGT===
The file starts with {{magic|JPGT%%}} and then {{magic|0x31 0x41 0x59 0x26 0x53 0x58}} which it's the first 12 [[BCD]] encoded digits of pi.

Then the JPEG picture comes in, and the PNG mask comes in. A variation of this is mostly the same, but the PNG mask is deflated with Pako, in this case it starts with {{magic|CMPR}}.

That variation is not longer used, and the current version is using the correct formats.

The idea was also used by [[Hemera Photo-Object]], but the signature is not the same, but how it works it's the same.

===JPEGT+===
The file starts with {{magic|JPGT%%}} and then {{magic|0x58 0x53 0x26 0x59 0x41 0x31}} which it's the first 12 [[BCD]] encoded digits of pi, but each byte is in reversed order.

Then the JPEG picture comes in, and the JPEG mask comes in.

==Software==

* {{HTTPS|:|/|/|mpopa2048-source.github.io/jpegt-encoder|JPEGT encoder, viewer and decoder}}

It supports PNG files for encoding and JPEGT files for viewing and decoding back to PNG.

JPEGT

2026-02-27T20:41:11Z

MihaiPopa7: /* Identification */

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|extensions={{ext|jpegt}}, {{ext|jpet}}, {{ext|jpgt}}
|released=2024
}}
'''JPEGT''' and '''JPEGT+''' ('''JPEG''' '''T'''ransparent or '''JPEG''' with '''T'''ransparency) are image formats created by [[User:MihaiPopa7|myself]]. It's the successor of [[Hemera Photo-Object]].

It's just JPEG with transparency, a feature that didn't come out until earlier with [[JNG]] and [[Hemera Photo-Object]].

Likewise, it's being used for clip art, logos, photos, you name it.

==Identification==
===JPEGT===
The file starts with {{magic|JPGT%%}} and then {{magic|0x31 0x41 0x59 0x26 0x53 0x58}} which it's the first 12 [[BCD]] encoded digits of pi.

Then the JPEG picture comes in, and the PNG mask comes in.

A variation of this is mostly the same, but the PNG mask is deflated with Pako, in this case it starts with {{magic|CMPR}}.

That variation is not longer used, and the current version is using the correct formats.

The idea was also used by [[Hemera Photo-Object]], but the signature is not the same, but how it works it's the same.

===JPEGT+===
The file starts with {{magic|JPGT%%}} and then {{magic|0x58 0x53 0x26 0x59 0x41 0x31}} which it's the first 12 [[BCD]] encoded digits of pi, but each byte is in reversed order.

Then the JPEG picture comes in, and the JPEG mask comes in.

==Software==

* {{HTTPS|:|/|/|mpopa2048-source.github.io/jpegt-encoder|JPEGT encoder, viewer and decoder}}

It supports PNG files for encoding and JPEGT files for viewing and decoding back to PNG.

JPEGT

2026-02-27T20:40:31Z

MihaiPopa7:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|extensions={{ext|jpegt}}, {{ext|jpet}}, {{ext|jpgt}}
|released=2024
}}
'''JPEGT''' and '''JPEGT+''' ('''JPEG''' '''T'''ransparent or '''JPEG''' with '''T'''ransparency) are image formats created by [[User:MihaiPopa7|myself]]. It's the successor of [[Hemera Photo-Object]].

It's just JPEG with transparency, a feature that didn't come out until earlier with [[JNG]] and [[Hemera Photo-Object]].

Likewise, it's being used for clip art, logos, photos, you name it.

==Identification==
===JPEGT===
The file starts with {{magic|JPGT%%}} and then {{magic|0x31 0x41 0x59 0x26 0x53 0x58}} which it's the first 12 [[BCD]] encoded digits of pi.

Then the JPEG picture comes in, and the PNG mask comes in. A variation of this is mostly the same, but the PNG mask is deflated with Pako, in this case it starts with {{magic|CMPR}}.

That variation is not longer used, and the current version is using the correct formats.

===JPEGT+===
The file starts with {{magic|JPGT%%}} and then {{magic|0x58 0x53 0x26 0x59 0x41 0x31}} which it's the first 12 [[BCD]] encoded digits of pi, but each byte is in reversed order.

Then the JPEG picture comes in, and the JPEG mask comes in.

The idea was also used by [[Hemera Photo-Object]], but the signature is not the same, but how it works it's the same.

==Software==

* {{HTTPS|:|/|/|mpopa2048-source.github.io/jpegt-encoder|JPEGT encoder, viewer and decoder}}

It supports PNG files for encoding and JPEGT files for viewing and decoding back to PNG.

Hemera Photo-Object

2026-02-27T20:29:14Z

MihaiPopa7:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|extensions={{ext|hpi}}
|wikidata={{wikidata|Q71264900}}
}}
'''Hemera Photo-Object''' is a raster image format used by Hemera Technologies in their clip art software titles.

Hemera's Photo-Objects image format is similar to other formats sometimes referred to as images with transparency or images that have an associated Mask or Alpha Channel. Unlike typical photographic quality image formats that support transparency, Hemera's Photo-Object image format (.HPI) uses little disk space which allows thousands of images to be contained on a single CD-ROM.

Hemera's Photo-Objects are totally background independent meaning that each image can be placed on top of any other background. You can drag and drop the image into your wordprocessor, presentations program, or graphics application or use the Export Wizard included with Photo-Objects. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20001210081300/http://www.hemera.com/products/whatspo.htm</ref>

Turns out the HPI Photo-Object format is simply a JFIF with an attached PNG mask. A perl script has been written to convert the format to its base [[JPEG]] & [[PNG]] formats.<ref>https://etgdesign.com/programming/hpi-extractor</ref>

Hemera Technologies bought rights to all Corel Photos, Clipart in the year 2000, <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20000815203202/http://www.corel.com/news/2000/july/july_17_2000.htm</ref> and the successor (well, by [[User:MihaiPopa7|me]]) is [[JPEGT]].

== See also ==
* [[HTA (Hemera)]]

==File Identification==

The HPI file format header begins with hex values "{{magic|89 48 50 49 0d 0a 1a 0a}}". The embedded JPEG usually starts at byte 32.

==Software==
* [[XnView]]
* [https://archive.org/details/hemerabboadisk01 Hemera Big Box of Art]
* [https://etgdesign.com/programming/hpi-extractor HPI Image Extractor]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20001209195400/http://www.hemera.com/downloads/trialpoeng.htm Trial Photo-Object software and Samples]

== Sample files ==
* [https://archive.org/details/Hemera_100_000_Photo_ClipArt_7_CDs_Set_WinMac_2002_Eng Hemera 100 000 Photo ClipArt 7 CDs Set]
* {{DexvertSamples|image/hpi}}

==References==
<references/>

JPEGT

2026-02-27T20:27:53Z

MihaiPopa7:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|extensions={{ext|jpegt}}, {{ext|jpet}}, {{ext|jpgt}}
|released=2024
}}
'''JPEGT''' ('''JPEG''' '''T'''ransparent or '''JPEG''' with '''T'''ransparency) is a image format created by [[User:MihaiPopa7|myself]]. It's the successor of [[Hemera Photo-Object]].

It's just JPEG with transparency, a feature that didn't come out until earlier with [[JNG]] and [[Hemera Photo-Object]].

Likewise, it's being used for clip art, logos, photos, you name it.

==Identification==

The file starts with {{magic|JPGT%%}} and then {{magic|0x31 0x41 0x59 0x26 0x53 0x58}} which it's the first 12 [[BCD]] encoded digits of pi.

Then the JPEG picture comes in, and the PNG mask comes in. A variation of this is mostly the same, but the PNG mask is deflated with Pako, in this case it starts with {{magic|CMPR}}.

That variation is not longer used, and the current version is using the correct formats.

The idea was also used by [[Hemera Photo-Object]], but the signature is not the same, but how it works it's the same.

==Software==

* {{HTTPS|:|/|/|mpopa2048-source.github.io/jpegt-encoder|JPEGT encoder, viewer and decoder}}

It supports PNG files for encoding and JPEGT files for viewing and decoding back to PNG.

JPEGT

2026-02-27T20:26:26Z

MihaiPopa7:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|extensions={{ext|jpegt}}, {{ext|jpet}}, {{ext|jpgt}}
|released=2024
}}
'''JPEGT''' ('''JPEG''' '''T'''ransparent or '''JPEG''' with '''T'''ransparency) is a image format created by [[User:MihaiPopa7|myself]]. It's the successor of [[Hemera Photo-Object]].

It's just JPEG with transparency, a feature that didn't come out until earlier with [[JNG]] and [[Hemera Photo-Object]].

Likewise, it's being used for clip art, logos, photos, you name it.

==Identification==

The file starts with {{magic|JPGT%%}} and then {{magic|0x31 0x41 0x59 0x26 0x53 0x58}} which it's the first 12 [[BCD]] encoded digits of pi.

Then the JPEG picture comes in, and the PNG mask comes in. A variation of this is mostly the same, but the PNG mask is deflated with Pako, in this case it starts with {{magic|CMPR}}.

The idea was also used by [[Hemera Photo-Object]], but the signature is not the same, but how it works it's the same.

==Software==

* {{HTTPS|:|/|/|mpopa2048-source.github.io/jpegt-encoder|JPEGT encoder, viewer and decoder}}

It supports PNG files for encoding and JPEGT files for viewing and decoding back to PNG.

Template:HTTPS

2026-02-27T20:00:48Z

MihaiPopa7: Undo revision 51529 by MihaiPopa7 (talk)

[https{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}} {{{5}}}]

JPEGT

2026-02-27T20:00:39Z

MihaiPopa7: /* Software */

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|extensions={{ext|jpegt}}, {{ext|jpet}}, {{ext|jpgt}}
|released=2024
}}
'''JPEGT''' ('''JPEG''' '''T'''ransparent or '''JPEG''' with '''T'''ransparency) is a image format created by [[User:MihaiPopa7|myself]]. It's the successor of [[Hemera Photo-Object]].

It's just JPEG with transparency, a feature that didn't come out until earlier with [[JNG]] and [[Hemera Photo-Object]].

Likewise, it's being used for clip art, logos, photos, you name it.

==Identification==

The file starts with {{magic|JPGT%%}} and then {{magic|0x31 0x41 0x59 0x26 0x53 0x58}} which it's the first 12 [[BCD]] encoded digits of pi.

Then the JPEG picture comes in, and the PNG mask comes in. The idea was also used by [[Hemera Photo-Object]], but the signature is not the same, but how it works it's the same.

==Software==

* {{HTTPS|:|/|/|mpopa2048-source.github.io/jpegt-encoder|JPEGT encoder, viewer and decoder}}

It supports PNG files for encoding and JPEGT files for viewing and decoding back to PNG.

Template:HTTPS

2026-02-27T20:00:35Z

MihaiPopa7:

[httpa{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}} {{{5}}}]

Template:HTTP

2025-09-26T09:02:45Z

MihaiPopa7: Undo revision 51095 by MihaiPopa7 (talk)

[http{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}} {{{5}}}]

GRABBER

2025-09-26T09:02:37Z

MihaiPopa7: /* Software */

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|extensions={{ext|com}}, {{ext|exe}}
|released=1987
}}
'''GRABBER''' is a screen capture utility for DOS, developed by Gerald (Jerry) A. Monroe.

Images are saved as self-displaying executable files. Older versions use [[DOS executable (.com)|COM]] format, and newer versions use [[MS-DOS EXE|EXE]].

== Discussion ==
Some of the registered versions have major version number 5 or 6, though they aren't necessarily newer than the 3.x shareware versions. This is mentioned in, for example, the REGISTER.DOC file from the 3.98 distribution.

GRABBER may require a fairly accurate DOS emulator or a VM, like VMware Player. Versions that seem to work in [[DOSBox]] are 2.10 through 3.35, and 3.84 through 3.91. Versions that seem to work in VMware Player are later ones (like 3.98). Earlier versions like 3.34 doesn't support VMs (it captures garbage), but works fine in DOSBox.

In INNARDS.COM in GRABBER 2.10 (with samples), there was a earlier 2.0 release (from 1987), but it hasn't been located. Magic numbers are:

{{Magic|GRABBER Ver. 2.0 Drive ë:}}

and:

{{Magic|Copyright (C) 1987 by Gerald A. Monroe}}

== Format details ==
The default save filename for v2.10 to v3.00 is "SCREEN_A.COM", "SCREEN_B.COM", etc. For v3.20 to 3.35, it's "SCREEN00.COM", "SCREEN01.COM", etc. For v3.60 to 3.96, it's "SCREEN00.EXE", "SCREEN01.EXE", etc. Later versions try to derive a name from the running program, or "MSDOS00.EXE"... if there isn't one, or "SCREEN00.EXE"... as a last resort.

== Identification ==
''Information based on minimal research. May not be correct for all files.''

v2.10-2.20 (COM format): No readable signature. The first 16 bytes are

fb be 81 00 8a 4c ff 30 ed 09 c9 74 20 56 fc ac

v3.0 to 3.30 (COM format): There's a string at offset 5 that's either

All Code Copyright (C) 1988 Gerald A. Monroe

or

All Code Copyright (C) 1988, 1989 Gerald A. Monroe

v3.34-3.35 (COM format): There's a string at offset 5 that starts with

This file was created by GRABBER.COM Version

EXE files have ASCII "{{magic|Created by GRABBER}}" at offset 49.

== Software ==
* GRABBER
** {{CdTextfiles|gigabytesw/003a/grabber.zip|v2.10}}
** v2.20: [https://archive.org/details/AllFritz All Fritz] → FILES/GRAPTIES/GRABBER2.LZH
** v3.0: [https://archive.org/details/TheMeltingPot20 The Melting Pot 2.0] → MEALMAST/MYRECIPE.ZIP → GRABBER.COM (bare executable)
** {{CdTextfiles|swextrav1993/disk3/scrnutil/graber32.zip|v3.2}}
** v3.2K: Some of the files in [https://archive.org/details/frostbyte_1980s_DOS_collection Frostbyte's DOS Collection] → floppyshareware//NWUG/CGAUTIL7.ZIP
** {{CdTextfiles|gigabytesw/001a/grabb3.zip|v3.3}}
** {{CdTextfiles|swextrav1993/disk1/grprogs/grabb334.zip|v3.34}}
** v3.35: [https://archive.org/details/RBBSIABOX RBBS in a Box - Ver 3.1, Number 1] → HDNO/GRABV335.ZIP
** "v3.50" German translation by Rudi Lehnert: [{{DiscMasterURL|browse/33122/prog11-20.zip/PROG_19/PLC_PA22.ZIP/ARCHIV1.ARJ/PCGED293/GRABBER}}]
** {{CdTextfiles|swextrav1993/disk1/grprogs/grabb360.zip|v3.60}}
** {{CdTextfiles|californiacollect/his034/grabb370.zip|v3.70}}
** {{CdTextfiles|californiacollect/his034/grabb373.zip|v3.73}}
** {{CdTextfiles|swextrav1993/disk3/scrnutil/grabb377.zip|v3.77}}
** v3.80: [https://archive.org/details/The_PC-Sig_Library_Shareware_for_the_IBM_PC_and_Compatibles_PC-SIG_Tenth_Edition PC Sig Library 10th Edition] → PC_SIGCD/27/7/DISK2775.ZIP
** {{CdTextfiles|swextrav1993/disk3/scrnutil/grabb381.zip|v3.81}}
** v3.84: [https://archive.org/details/frostbyte_1980s_DOS_collection Frostbyte's DOS Collection] → floppyshareware/KAND/GRABB384.ZIP
** {{CdTextfiles|640swstudio/UTILITY/GRABBR38.ZIP|v3.85}}
** {{CdTextfiles|swextrav1993/disk1/grprogs/grabb387.zip|v3.87}}
** {{CdTextfiles|tigershareware/x16/grabb390.zip|v3.90}}
** v3.91: [https://archive.org/details/PC-Sig_Library_12th_Edition_PC-SIG_1993 PC Sig Library 12th Edition] → gra/disk2775.zip
** {{CdTextfiles|megarom/megarom1/SCREEN/GRABB392.ZIP|v3.92}}
** {{CdTextfiles|nopv07/042A/GRABB393.ZIP|v3.93}}
** {{CdTextfiles|simtel/simtel20/MSDOS/SCREEN/GRABB394.ZIP|v3.94}}
** v3.95: [https://archive.org/details/greathits1994 Great Hits 1994] → UTIL/_GRABBER.EXE
** {{CdTextfiles|simtel/simtel0595/DISC1/SCREEN/GRABB396.ZIP|v3.96}}
** {{CdTextfiles|megarom/megarom5/UTILITY/SCREEN/GRABB397.ZIP|v3.97}}
** {{CdTextfiles|swextrav8/swextrav8-1/all/grabb398.zip|v3.98}}
** {{HTTP|:|/|/|discmaster.textfiles.com/browse/29621/ibm0030-0039/ibm0038.tar/ibm0038/GRAB6.ZIP|v6.01}}
** Additional links at [[GRABBER/Alternative links]].

The GRABBER distribution (at least v3.87+) includes utilities for converting to common formats such as [[GIF]] and [[PCX]].

== Sample files ==
* Versions 3.90 and earlier include some DEMO*.EXE or DEMO*.COM sample files.
* {{DexvertSamples|image/grabber}}
* {{CdTextfiles|nightowl/nopv06/029A/AMENU310.ZIP|AMENU310.ZIP}} → SCREEN_?.COM
* {{CdTextfiles|ultimateswco/gas/gas06.zip|gas06.zip}} → SCREEN_A.COM
* {{CdTextfiles|soundsensations/MIDIFILE/ZIPFILES/ANDANTE.ZIP|ANDANTE.ZIP}} → README.COM
* {{CdTextfiles|psl/pslv3nv03/HOME/DOS/BIBLE_GA/BIBLMIND.ZIP|BIBLMIND.ZIP}} → README.COM
* {{CdTextfiles|ccbcurrsh1/textfile/fedjobs.zip|fedjobs.zip}} → FJOBS.ZIP → DEMO.ZIP → SCREEN??.COM
* [https://archive.org/details/SolarHeaven Solar Heaven] → olddemo/scr*.exe
* [https://archive.org/download/RBBSIABOX/RBBSIABOX31.cdr/HDNO/GRABBER.ZIP GRABBER.ZIP] → *.COM, excluding GRABBER.COM

[[Category:Executable envelopes]]

Template:HTTP

2025-09-26T09:02:32Z

MihaiPopa7:

[httpx{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}} {{{5}}}]

GRABBER

2025-09-26T09:01:57Z

MihaiPopa7: /* Software */

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|extensions={{ext|com}}, {{ext|exe}}
|released=1987
}}
'''GRABBER''' is a screen capture utility for DOS, developed by Gerald (Jerry) A. Monroe.

Images are saved as self-displaying executable files. Older versions use [[DOS executable (.com)|COM]] format, and newer versions use [[MS-DOS EXE|EXE]].

== Discussion ==
Some of the registered versions have major version number 5 or 6, though they aren't necessarily newer than the 3.x shareware versions. This is mentioned in, for example, the REGISTER.DOC file from the 3.98 distribution.

GRABBER may require a fairly accurate DOS emulator or a VM, like VMware Player. Versions that seem to work in [[DOSBox]] are 2.10 through 3.35, and 3.84 through 3.91. Versions that seem to work in VMware Player are later ones (like 3.98). Earlier versions like 3.34 doesn't support VMs (it captures garbage), but works fine in DOSBox.

In INNARDS.COM in GRABBER 2.10 (with samples), there was a earlier 2.0 release (from 1987), but it hasn't been located. Magic numbers are:

{{Magic|GRABBER Ver. 2.0 Drive ë:}}

and:

{{Magic|Copyright (C) 1987 by Gerald A. Monroe}}

== Format details ==
The default save filename for v2.10 to v3.00 is "SCREEN_A.COM", "SCREEN_B.COM", etc. For v3.20 to 3.35, it's "SCREEN00.COM", "SCREEN01.COM", etc. For v3.60 to 3.96, it's "SCREEN00.EXE", "SCREEN01.EXE", etc. Later versions try to derive a name from the running program, or "MSDOS00.EXE"... if there isn't one, or "SCREEN00.EXE"... as a last resort.

== Identification ==
''Information based on minimal research. May not be correct for all files.''

v2.10-2.20 (COM format): No readable signature. The first 16 bytes are

fb be 81 00 8a 4c ff 30 ed 09 c9 74 20 56 fc ac

v3.0 to 3.30 (COM format): There's a string at offset 5 that's either

All Code Copyright (C) 1988 Gerald A. Monroe

or

All Code Copyright (C) 1988, 1989 Gerald A. Monroe

v3.34-3.35 (COM format): There's a string at offset 5 that starts with

This file was created by GRABBER.COM Version

EXE files have ASCII "{{magic|Created by GRABBER}}" at offset 49.

== Software ==
* GRABBER
** {{CdTextfiles|gigabytesw/003a/grabber.zip|v2.10}}
** v2.20: [https://archive.org/details/AllFritz All Fritz] → FILES/GRAPTIES/GRABBER2.LZH
** v3.0: [https://archive.org/details/TheMeltingPot20 The Melting Pot 2.0] → MEALMAST/MYRECIPE.ZIP → GRABBER.COM (bare executable)
** {{CdTextfiles|swextrav1993/disk3/scrnutil/graber32.zip|v3.2}}
** v3.2K: Some of the files in [https://archive.org/details/frostbyte_1980s_DOS_collection Frostbyte's DOS Collection] → floppyshareware//NWUG/CGAUTIL7.ZIP
** {{CdTextfiles|gigabytesw/001a/grabb3.zip|v3.3}}
** {{CdTextfiles|swextrav1993/disk1/grprogs/grabb334.zip|v3.34}}
** v3.35: [https://archive.org/details/RBBSIABOX RBBS in a Box - Ver 3.1, Number 1] → HDNO/GRABV335.ZIP
** "v3.50" German translation by Rudi Lehnert: [{{DiscMasterURL|browse/33122/prog11-20.zip/PROG_19/PLC_PA22.ZIP/ARCHIV1.ARJ/PCGED293/GRABBER}}]
** {{CdTextfiles|swextrav1993/disk1/grprogs/grabb360.zip|v3.60}}
** {{CdTextfiles|californiacollect/his034/grabb370.zip|v3.70}}
** {{CdTextfiles|californiacollect/his034/grabb373.zip|v3.73}}
** {{CdTextfiles|swextrav1993/disk3/scrnutil/grabb377.zip|v3.77}}
** v3.80: [https://archive.org/details/The_PC-Sig_Library_Shareware_for_the_IBM_PC_and_Compatibles_PC-SIG_Tenth_Edition PC Sig Library 10th Edition] → PC_SIGCD/27/7/DISK2775.ZIP
** {{CdTextfiles|swextrav1993/disk3/scrnutil/grabb381.zip|v3.81}}
** v3.84: [https://archive.org/details/frostbyte_1980s_DOS_collection Frostbyte's DOS Collection] → floppyshareware/KAND/GRABB384.ZIP
** {{CdTextfiles|640swstudio/UTILITY/GRABBR38.ZIP|v3.85}}
** {{CdTextfiles|swextrav1993/disk1/grprogs/grabb387.zip|v3.87}}
** {{CdTextfiles|tigershareware/x16/grabb390.zip|v3.90}}
** v3.91: [https://archive.org/details/PC-Sig_Library_12th_Edition_PC-SIG_1993 PC Sig Library 12th Edition] → gra/disk2775.zip
** {{CdTextfiles|megarom/megarom1/SCREEN/GRABB392.ZIP|v3.92}}
** {{CdTextfiles|nopv07/042A/GRABB393.ZIP|v3.93}}
** {{CdTextfiles|simtel/simtel20/MSDOS/SCREEN/GRABB394.ZIP|v3.94}}
** v3.95: [https://archive.org/details/greathits1994 Great Hits 1994] → UTIL/_GRABBER.EXE
** {{CdTextfiles|simtel/simtel0595/DISC1/SCREEN/GRABB396.ZIP|v3.96}}
** {{CdTextfiles|megarom/megarom5/UTILITY/SCREEN/GRABB397.ZIP|v3.97}}
** {{CdTextfiles|swextrav8/swextrav8-1/all/grabb398.zip|v3.98}}
** {{HTTP|:|:|/|discmaster.textfiles.com/browse/29621/ibm0030-0039/ibm0038.tar/ibm0038/GRAB6.ZIP|v6.01}}
** Additional links at [[GRABBER/Alternative links]].

The GRABBER distribution (at least v3.87+) includes utilities for converting to common formats such as [[GIF]] and [[PCX]].

== Sample files ==
* Versions 3.90 and earlier include some DEMO*.EXE or DEMO*.COM sample files.
* {{DexvertSamples|image/grabber}}
* {{CdTextfiles|nightowl/nopv06/029A/AMENU310.ZIP|AMENU310.ZIP}} → SCREEN_?.COM
* {{CdTextfiles|ultimateswco/gas/gas06.zip|gas06.zip}} → SCREEN_A.COM
* {{CdTextfiles|soundsensations/MIDIFILE/ZIPFILES/ANDANTE.ZIP|ANDANTE.ZIP}} → README.COM
* {{CdTextfiles|psl/pslv3nv03/HOME/DOS/BIBLE_GA/BIBLMIND.ZIP|BIBLMIND.ZIP}} → README.COM
* {{CdTextfiles|ccbcurrsh1/textfile/fedjobs.zip|fedjobs.zip}} → FJOBS.ZIP → DEMO.ZIP → SCREEN??.COM
* [https://archive.org/details/SolarHeaven Solar Heaven] → olddemo/scr*.exe
* [https://archive.org/download/RBBSIABOX/RBBSIABOX31.cdr/HDNO/GRABBER.ZIP GRABBER.ZIP] → *.COM, excluding GRABBER.COM

[[Category:Executable envelopes]]

GRABBER

2025-09-26T09:01:40Z

MihaiPopa7: /* Software */

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|extensions={{ext|com}}, {{ext|exe}}
|released=1987
}}
'''GRABBER''' is a screen capture utility for DOS, developed by Gerald (Jerry) A. Monroe.

Images are saved as self-displaying executable files. Older versions use [[DOS executable (.com)|COM]] format, and newer versions use [[MS-DOS EXE|EXE]].

== Discussion ==
Some of the registered versions have major version number 5 or 6, though they aren't necessarily newer than the 3.x shareware versions. This is mentioned in, for example, the REGISTER.DOC file from the 3.98 distribution.

GRABBER may require a fairly accurate DOS emulator or a VM, like VMware Player. Versions that seem to work in [[DOSBox]] are 2.10 through 3.35, and 3.84 through 3.91. Versions that seem to work in VMware Player are later ones (like 3.98). Earlier versions like 3.34 doesn't support VMs (it captures garbage), but works fine in DOSBox.

In INNARDS.COM in GRABBER 2.10 (with samples), there was a earlier 2.0 release (from 1987), but it hasn't been located. Magic numbers are:

{{Magic|GRABBER Ver. 2.0 Drive ë:}}

and:

{{Magic|Copyright (C) 1987 by Gerald A. Monroe}}

== Format details ==
The default save filename for v2.10 to v3.00 is "SCREEN_A.COM", "SCREEN_B.COM", etc. For v3.20 to 3.35, it's "SCREEN00.COM", "SCREEN01.COM", etc. For v3.60 to 3.96, it's "SCREEN00.EXE", "SCREEN01.EXE", etc. Later versions try to derive a name from the running program, or "MSDOS00.EXE"... if there isn't one, or "SCREEN00.EXE"... as a last resort.

== Identification ==
''Information based on minimal research. May not be correct for all files.''

v2.10-2.20 (COM format): No readable signature. The first 16 bytes are

fb be 81 00 8a 4c ff 30 ed 09 c9 74 20 56 fc ac

v3.0 to 3.30 (COM format): There's a string at offset 5 that's either

All Code Copyright (C) 1988 Gerald A. Monroe

or

All Code Copyright (C) 1988, 1989 Gerald A. Monroe

v3.34-3.35 (COM format): There's a string at offset 5 that starts with

This file was created by GRABBER.COM Version

EXE files have ASCII "{{magic|Created by GRABBER}}" at offset 49.

== Software ==
* GRABBER
** {{CdTextfiles|gigabytesw/003a/grabber.zip|v2.10}}
** v2.20: [https://archive.org/details/AllFritz All Fritz] → FILES/GRAPTIES/GRABBER2.LZH
** v3.0: [https://archive.org/details/TheMeltingPot20 The Melting Pot 2.0] → MEALMAST/MYRECIPE.ZIP → GRABBER.COM (bare executable)
** {{CdTextfiles|swextrav1993/disk3/scrnutil/graber32.zip|v3.2}}
** v3.2K: Some of the files in [https://archive.org/details/frostbyte_1980s_DOS_collection Frostbyte's DOS Collection] → floppyshareware//NWUG/CGAUTIL7.ZIP
** {{CdTextfiles|gigabytesw/001a/grabb3.zip|v3.3}}
** {{CdTextfiles|swextrav1993/disk1/grprogs/grabb334.zip|v3.34}}
** v3.35: [https://archive.org/details/RBBSIABOX RBBS in a Box - Ver 3.1, Number 1] → HDNO/GRABV335.ZIP
** "v3.50" German translation by Rudi Lehnert: [{{DiscMasterURL|browse/33122/prog11-20.zip/PROG_19/PLC_PA22.ZIP/ARCHIV1.ARJ/PCGED293/GRABBER}}]
** {{CdTextfiles|swextrav1993/disk1/grprogs/grabb360.zip|v3.60}}
** {{CdTextfiles|californiacollect/his034/grabb370.zip|v3.70}}
** {{CdTextfiles|californiacollect/his034/grabb373.zip|v3.73}}
** {{CdTextfiles|swextrav1993/disk3/scrnutil/grabb377.zip|v3.77}}
** v3.80: [https://archive.org/details/The_PC-Sig_Library_Shareware_for_the_IBM_PC_and_Compatibles_PC-SIG_Tenth_Edition PC Sig Library 10th Edition] → PC_SIGCD/27/7/DISK2775.ZIP
** {{CdTextfiles|swextrav1993/disk3/scrnutil/grabb381.zip|v3.81}}
** v3.84: [https://archive.org/details/frostbyte_1980s_DOS_collection Frostbyte's DOS Collection] → floppyshareware/KAND/GRABB384.ZIP
** {{CdTextfiles|640swstudio/UTILITY/GRABBR38.ZIP|v3.85}}
** {{CdTextfiles|swextrav1993/disk1/grprogs/grabb387.zip|v3.87}}
** {{CdTextfiles|tigershareware/x16/grabb390.zip|v3.90}}
** v3.91: [https://archive.org/details/PC-Sig_Library_12th_Edition_PC-SIG_1993 PC Sig Library 12th Edition] → gra/disk2775.zip
** {{CdTextfiles|megarom/megarom1/SCREEN/GRABB392.ZIP|v3.92}}
** {{CdTextfiles|nopv07/042A/GRABB393.ZIP|v3.93}}
** {{CdTextfiles|simtel/simtel20/MSDOS/SCREEN/GRABB394.ZIP|v3.94}}
** v3.95: [https://archive.org/details/greathits1994 Great Hits 1994] → UTIL/_GRABBER.EXE
** {{CdTextfiles|simtel/simtel0595/DISC1/SCREEN/GRABB396.ZIP|v3.96}}
** {{CdTextfiles|megarom/megarom5/UTILITY/SCREEN/GRABB397.ZIP|v3.97}}
** {{CdTextfiles|swextrav8/swextrav8-1/all/grabb398.zip|v3.98}}
** {{HTTP|:|:|/|discmaster.textfiles.com/browse/29621/ibm0030-0039/ibm0038.tar/ibm0038/GRAB6.ZIP|v6.01]]
** Additional links at [[GRABBER/Alternative links]].

The GRABBER distribution (at least v3.87+) includes utilities for converting to common formats such as [[GIF]] and [[PCX]].

== Sample files ==
* Versions 3.90 and earlier include some DEMO*.EXE or DEMO*.COM sample files.
* {{DexvertSamples|image/grabber}}
* {{CdTextfiles|nightowl/nopv06/029A/AMENU310.ZIP|AMENU310.ZIP}} → SCREEN_?.COM
* {{CdTextfiles|ultimateswco/gas/gas06.zip|gas06.zip}} → SCREEN_A.COM
* {{CdTextfiles|soundsensations/MIDIFILE/ZIPFILES/ANDANTE.ZIP|ANDANTE.ZIP}} → README.COM
* {{CdTextfiles|psl/pslv3nv03/HOME/DOS/BIBLE_GA/BIBLMIND.ZIP|BIBLMIND.ZIP}} → README.COM
* {{CdTextfiles|ccbcurrsh1/textfile/fedjobs.zip|fedjobs.zip}} → FJOBS.ZIP → DEMO.ZIP → SCREEN??.COM
* [https://archive.org/details/SolarHeaven Solar Heaven] → olddemo/scr*.exe
* [https://archive.org/download/RBBSIABOX/RBBSIABOX31.cdr/HDNO/GRABBER.ZIP GRABBER.ZIP] → *.COM, excluding GRABBER.COM

[[Category:Executable envelopes]]

GRABBER

2025-09-26T08:59:47Z

MihaiPopa7: /* Software */

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|extensions={{ext|com}}, {{ext|exe}}
|released=1987
}}
'''GRABBER''' is a screen capture utility for DOS, developed by Gerald (Jerry) A. Monroe.

Images are saved as self-displaying executable files. Older versions use [[DOS executable (.com)|COM]] format, and newer versions use [[MS-DOS EXE|EXE]].

== Discussion ==
Some of the registered versions have major version number 5 or 6, though they aren't necessarily newer than the 3.x shareware versions. This is mentioned in, for example, the REGISTER.DOC file from the 3.98 distribution.

GRABBER may require a fairly accurate DOS emulator or a VM, like VMware Player. Versions that seem to work in [[DOSBox]] are 2.10 through 3.35, and 3.84 through 3.91. Versions that seem to work in VMware Player are later ones (like 3.98). Earlier versions like 3.34 doesn't support VMs (it captures garbage), but works fine in DOSBox.

In INNARDS.COM in GRABBER 2.10 (with samples), there was a earlier 2.0 release (from 1987), but it hasn't been located. Magic numbers are:

{{Magic|GRABBER Ver. 2.0 Drive ë:}}

and:

{{Magic|Copyright (C) 1987 by Gerald A. Monroe}}

== Format details ==
The default save filename for v2.10 to v3.00 is "SCREEN_A.COM", "SCREEN_B.COM", etc. For v3.20 to 3.35, it's "SCREEN00.COM", "SCREEN01.COM", etc. For v3.60 to 3.96, it's "SCREEN00.EXE", "SCREEN01.EXE", etc. Later versions try to derive a name from the running program, or "MSDOS00.EXE"... if there isn't one, or "SCREEN00.EXE"... as a last resort.

== Identification ==
''Information based on minimal research. May not be correct for all files.''

v2.10-2.20 (COM format): No readable signature. The first 16 bytes are

fb be 81 00 8a 4c ff 30 ed 09 c9 74 20 56 fc ac

v3.0 to 3.30 (COM format): There's a string at offset 5 that's either

All Code Copyright (C) 1988 Gerald A. Monroe

or

All Code Copyright (C) 1988, 1989 Gerald A. Monroe

v3.34-3.35 (COM format): There's a string at offset 5 that starts with

This file was created by GRABBER.COM Version

EXE files have ASCII "{{magic|Created by GRABBER}}" at offset 49.

== Software ==
* GRABBER
** {{CdTextfiles|gigabytesw/003a/grabber.zip|v2.10}}
** v2.20: [https://archive.org/details/AllFritz All Fritz] → FILES/GRAPTIES/GRABBER2.LZH
** v3.0: [https://archive.org/details/TheMeltingPot20 The Melting Pot 2.0] → MEALMAST/MYRECIPE.ZIP → GRABBER.COM (bare executable)
** {{CdTextfiles|swextrav1993/disk3/scrnutil/graber32.zip|v3.2}}
** v3.2K: Some of the files in [https://archive.org/details/frostbyte_1980s_DOS_collection Frostbyte's DOS Collection] → floppyshareware//NWUG/CGAUTIL7.ZIP
** {{CdTextfiles|gigabytesw/001a/grabb3.zip|v3.3}}
** {{CdTextfiles|swextrav1993/disk1/grprogs/grabb334.zip|v3.34}}
** v3.35: [https://archive.org/details/RBBSIABOX RBBS in a Box - Ver 3.1, Number 1] → HDNO/GRABV335.ZIP
** "v3.50" German translation by Rudi Lehnert: [{{DiscMasterURL|browse/33122/prog11-20.zip/PROG_19/PLC_PA22.ZIP/ARCHIV1.ARJ/PCGED293/GRABBER}}]
** {{CdTextfiles|swextrav1993/disk1/grprogs/grabb360.zip|v3.60}}
** {{CdTextfiles|californiacollect/his034/grabb370.zip|v3.70}}
** {{CdTextfiles|californiacollect/his034/grabb373.zip|v3.73}}
** {{CdTextfiles|swextrav1993/disk3/scrnutil/grabb377.zip|v3.77}}
** v3.80: [https://archive.org/details/The_PC-Sig_Library_Shareware_for_the_IBM_PC_and_Compatibles_PC-SIG_Tenth_Edition PC Sig Library 10th Edition] → PC_SIGCD/27/7/DISK2775.ZIP
** {{CdTextfiles|swextrav1993/disk3/scrnutil/grabb381.zip|v3.81}}
** v3.84: [https://archive.org/details/frostbyte_1980s_DOS_collection Frostbyte's DOS Collection] → floppyshareware/KAND/GRABB384.ZIP
** {{CdTextfiles|640swstudio/UTILITY/GRABBR38.ZIP|v3.85}}
** {{CdTextfiles|swextrav1993/disk1/grprogs/grabb387.zip|v3.87}}
** {{CdTextfiles|tigershareware/x16/grabb390.zip|v3.90}}
** v3.91: [https://archive.org/details/PC-Sig_Library_12th_Edition_PC-SIG_1993 PC Sig Library 12th Edition] → gra/disk2775.zip
** {{CdTextfiles|megarom/megarom1/SCREEN/GRABB392.ZIP|v3.92}}
** {{CdTextfiles|nopv07/042A/GRABB393.ZIP|v3.93}}
** {{CdTextfiles|simtel/simtel20/MSDOS/SCREEN/GRABB394.ZIP|v3.94}}
** v3.95: [https://archive.org/details/greathits1994 Great Hits 1994] → UTIL/_GRABBER.EXE
** {{CdTextfiles|simtel/simtel0595/DISC1/SCREEN/GRABB396.ZIP|v3.96}}
** {{CdTextfiles|megarom/megarom5/UTILITY/SCREEN/GRABB397.ZIP|v3.97}}
** {{CdTextfiles|swextrav8/swextrav8-1/all/grabb398.zip|v3.98}}
** {{http://discmaster.textfiles.com/browse/29621/ibm0030-0039/ibm0038.tar/ibm0038/GRAB6.ZIP|v6.01}}
** Additional links at [[GRABBER/Alternative links]].

The GRABBER distribution (at least v3.87+) includes utilities for converting to common formats such as [[GIF]] and [[PCX]].

== Sample files ==
* Versions 3.90 and earlier include some DEMO*.EXE or DEMO*.COM sample files.
* {{DexvertSamples|image/grabber}}
* {{CdTextfiles|nightowl/nopv06/029A/AMENU310.ZIP|AMENU310.ZIP}} → SCREEN_?.COM
* {{CdTextfiles|ultimateswco/gas/gas06.zip|gas06.zip}} → SCREEN_A.COM
* {{CdTextfiles|soundsensations/MIDIFILE/ZIPFILES/ANDANTE.ZIP|ANDANTE.ZIP}} → README.COM
* {{CdTextfiles|psl/pslv3nv03/HOME/DOS/BIBLE_GA/BIBLMIND.ZIP|BIBLMIND.ZIP}} → README.COM
* {{CdTextfiles|ccbcurrsh1/textfile/fedjobs.zip|fedjobs.zip}} → FJOBS.ZIP → DEMO.ZIP → SCREEN??.COM
* [https://archive.org/details/SolarHeaven Solar Heaven] → olddemo/scr*.exe
* [https://archive.org/download/RBBSIABOX/RBBSIABOX31.cdr/HDNO/GRABBER.ZIP GRABBER.ZIP] → *.COM, excluding GRABBER.COM

[[Category:Executable envelopes]]

Zip/rar.mp3

2025-09-06T12:15:59Z

MihaiPopa7:

{{FormatInfo
|name=zip/rar.mp3
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Audio and Music
}}
A crude method of wrapping multiple MP3 files into a playable MP3 can be done by using no compression/store in your zip/rar archiver and appending an .mp3 file extension.

The resulting file can be played in most mp3 players and still extracted back to the original files with zip/rar.

It also works with other archive formats like 7-Zip (7Z), not only ZIP or RAR. In fact, it works with any archive format, that uses no compression (and ZIP, RAR, 7Z and several others also has no compression in addition to compression) because a player ignores the header and other non-MP3 specific data.

In short:

* Using a archive format with compression makes the MP3 file unplayable because it compresses the MP3 header and the MP3 data.

* But: using a archive format with no compression makes the MP3 file playable because it doesn't compress the MP3 header and the MP3 data.

It also works with the "popular back in the 2000s" but then dead format, mp3PRO.

It also works with MP2 and MP1 as well.

== Links ==
* https://forum.winmxworld.com/index.php?topic=6995.msg42586#msg42586

== See also ==
* [[MP3 wrapper]]

Graphics

2025-09-03T00:40:54Z

MihaiPopa7: /* Vector Graphics Formats */

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|thiscat=Graphics
|image=Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci, from C2RMF retouched.jpg
|caption=Mona Lisa
}}
[[Electronic_File_Formats|Electronic Formats]] concerned with Image Data.

''See also:''
* [[3D and CAD/CAM Models]]
* [[Animation]]
* [[Cameras and Digital Image Sensors]]
* [[Fonts]]
* [[Geospatial]]
* [[Health and Medicine#Medical Imaging]]
* [[Page description languages]]
* [[Scientific Data formats]]
* [[Video]]
''Other lists of formats:''
* [[Amiga graphics formats]]
* [[Apple II graphics formats]]
* [[Atari graphics formats]]
* [[Commodore graphics formats]]
* [[Fax formats]]

== Animated image formats ==
See also [[Animation]], [[Video]].

* [[APNG]]
* [[GFY]]
* [[GIF]]
* [[GIFV]]
* [[IFF-DEEP]]
* [[Just Buttons BTN]]
* [[MNG]]
* [[Naïve Image Formats]] (NII, NIA)
* [[OIL (OpenIL)]]
* [[PGX (Portfolio)]]
* [[Ugoira]]
* [[XNG]]

Other image formats supporting animation, but not usually thought of as animation formats, include [[AVIF]], [[HEIF]], [[JPEG XL]], [[JPX]], and [[WebP]].

== Character-based graphics ==
See [[Character encoding]] for details of character sets, some of which include graphical or line-and-box-drawing characters.

* [[2500x]]
* [[ANSI Art]] (.ans)
* [[ANSI escape code]]
* [[AN2]]
* [[ArtWorx Data Format]] (.adf)
* [[ASCII Art]]
* [[Ascii-Art Editor]]
* [[AVATAR]] (FidoNet)
* [[BIN (Binary Text)]]
* [[BSAVE Image]]
* [[CebraText]]
* [[ComAnsi]] (.anc)
* [[Dir Logo Maker]]
* [[Fontastic COM format]]
* [[iCEDraw]] (.idf)
* [[Instant Graphics and Sound]] (.ig, .igs)
* [[Laughing Dog Screen Maker]] (.dog)
* [[Laughing Dog Screen Maker COM file]]
* [[MZM]] (.mzm)
* [[Nitrogen Fingers Paint]] (NFP)
* [[Nitrogen Fingers Text]] (NFT)
* [[P-Screen COM Screen]]
* [[PCBoard]] (.pcb)
* [[PIX (PIcture in teXt)]] (sets up custom characters to show raster image in text mode)
* [[RIPscrip]] (or RIPscript)
* [[Semi-Graphic logos Editor]]
* [[sMAUG ANSI Executable]]
* [[TheDraw COM File]]
* [[TheDraw Save File]] (.td)
* [[TUNDRA]] (.tnd)
* [[XBIN]] (.xb)

== Colors ==
(Profiles, color spaces, [[palettes]], swatches)
* [[Adobe RGB (1998)]]
* [[Adobe Swatch Exchange]] (.ase)
* [[Atari ST color palette]]
* [[Color Exchange Format]] (.cxf)
* [[Color format]]
* [[Commodore 64 color palette]]
* [[DAT (Build Engine Palette)]]
* [[DNG camera profile]]
* [[Dr. Halo PAL]]
* [[GIMP Palette]]
* [[ICC profile]]
* [[PAL (Dark Reign)]]
* [[Photoshop Curve]]
* [[Photoshop Transfer Function]]
* [[RIFF Palette File]]
* [[sRGB]]
* [[Web-safe colors]]
* [[YUV]]
* [[Look-up Tables]]
** [[Apple Color 3D LUT]] (.mga)
** [[AutoDesk 3D LUT]] (.3dl)
** [[Common LUT Format]] (.clf)
** [[cineSpace LUT]] (.csp)
** [[LUTS]] Look-up Tables (.cube)
** [[SPI LUT]] (.spi1d, .spi3d)

== Compression ==

Graphics compression algorithms, special-purpose compressed graphics formats, etc.

See also [[Compression]], for general-purpose algorithms.

* [[Brunsli]]
* [[CCITT Group 3]]
* [[CCITT Group 4]]
* [[DCT compression]] (e.g. lossy [[JPEG]])
* [[Genus Graphics Library]]
* [[GIFBLAST]] (.gfb)
* [[Gifpress]] (.gps)
* [[ImageZero]]
* [[JBIG]]
* [[JBIG2]]
* [[JPEG]]
* [[JPEG 2000 codestream]]
* [[JPEG-LS]]
* [[Lepton]]
* [[LOCO-I]] (Low Complexity Lossless Compression for Images)
* [[MAG (GIF archiver)]]
* [[Mixed Raster Content]] (MRC, T.44)
* [[Modified Huffman]]
* [[Modified Modified READ]]
* [[Modified READ]]
* [[NeXT 2-bit RLE]]
* [[PackBits]]
* [[packJPG]] (.pjg)
* [[packPNM]] (.ppn)
* [[PKP]]
* [[Rawzor]]
* [[RK Image]] (.rki)
* [[Run-length colour encoding]] (T.45)
* [[Run-length encoding]]
* [[StuffIt Image Format]] (SIF)
* [[ThunderScan compression]]
* [[UHIC]]
* [[Wavelet compression]]

== Icon, Cursor, and Avatar files ==
(Formats often used for icons, cursors, avatars, thumbnails, etc.)

* [[Amiga Workbench icon]] (.info)
* [[AMOS Icon Bank]]
* [[Windows Animated Cursor|ANI (Windows Animated Cursor)]]
* [[Apple File and App Icons]]
* [[CompuLog]]
* [[CUR]] (Microsoft Windows cursors)
** [[Windows 1.0 Cursor]]
* [[CursorFX]]
* [[CursorXP]]
* [[DEGAS Elite icon]] (.icn)
* [[EPOC AIF]]
* [[Favicon]]
* [[Foto-Mosaic-Edda Database]]
* [[GEM resource file]] (.rsc)
* [[GlowIcons]]
* [[Graphic Workshop Thumbnail]] (.thn)
* [[Haiku Vector Icon Format]]
* [[HP 100LX/200LX icon]] (.icn)
* [[HTA (Hemera)]]
* [[ICDRAW icon]]
* [[ICN (FM Towns)]]
* [[ICNS]] (Apple/Macintosh Icon)
* [[ICO]] (Microsoft Windows icons)
** [[Windows 1.0 Icon]]
* [[Icon Heaven library]] (.fim)
* [[Icon library]]
** [[Icon library (Easy Icons)]] (.icl)
** [[Icon library (hDC Icon Designer)]] (.il)
** [[Icon library (Impact Software)]] (.icl)
** [[Icon library (Norton Icon Editor)]] (.nil)
* [[Icon Manager icon archive]] (.ica)
* [[IconPackager]] (.zip, .iptheme, .ip, .iconpackager)
* [[IconVG]] (.ivg)
* [[Ikon|Ikon (Bell Labs)]]
* [[Image Gallery (Alchemy Mindworks)]] (.gal)
* [[Imageiio/imaginfo (Ulead)]] (.pe3, .pe4)
* [[Image Librarian]] (.ril)
* [[iThmb]] (iOS thumbnail images)
* [[Lotus Smart Icon]] (.smi)
* [[Magic Desk icon]] (.icn)
* [[Micrografx Icon]] (.icn)
* [[MonkeyLogo]]
* [[MTN]] (Monu-CAD thumbnail) (.mtn)
* [[NeoDesk icon]] (.nic)
* [[NewIcons]]
* [[Nokia Group Graphic]] (.ngg)
* [[Nokia Logo Manager bitmap‎]] (.nlm)
* [[Nokia Operator Logo]] (.nol)
* [[Nokia Picture Message]] (.npm)
* [[Nokia Startup Logo]] (.nsl)
* [[OLPC 565]]
* [[OS/2 Icon]]
* [[OS/2 Pointer]] (.ptr)
* [[PaintShop Pro Browser Cache]] (pspbrwse.jbf)
* [[Photoshop Thumbnail Cache]]
* [[PixFolio catalog]]
* [[Portfolio catalog]]
* [[RIPscrip Icon]] (RIPterm Image, .icn)
* [[Sony Mavica 411]]
* [[SRF (Garmin vehicle)]]
* [[Sun icon]]
* [[SuperJPG thumbnail cache]] (superjpg.tnc)
* [[ThumbsPlus database]]
* [[ToyBox icon]]
* [[Windows thumbnail cache]] (Thumbs.db)
* [[Xbox Live Avatar]]
* [[Xcursor]]
* [[X-Face]]
* [[XV thumbnail]]
* [[ZoomBrowser Ex thumbnail cache]] (ZbThumbnail.info)

== Metadata Formats ==

* [[AFCP]]
* [[Exif]]
* [[IPTC-IIM]] (or NAA)
* [[IPTC Photo Metadata]]
* [[MakerNote]]
* [[MIX (metadata)|MIX]]
* [[net.CyberCards]]
* [[Photoshop Image Resources]]
* [[SAUCE]]
* [[XMP]]

== Online/Networked Formats ==
(while any image format can be used online and through a network, these are specifically designed to be accessed remotely via an API)
* [[IIIF|IIIF – The International Image Interoperability Framework]]

== Programming languages ==
(Graphic-specific programming languages; see [[Programming Languages]] for general languages)

* [[Anim8or Scripting Language]]
* [[Blitz3D]]
* [[CEEMAC]]
* [[High Level Shading Language]] (HLSL) (uses byte array header files)
* [[OpenGL Shading Language]] (GLSL)
* [[PostScript]]
* [[Processing]]
* [[RenderWare object]] (.rwx)
* [[SCODL]]

== Raster Graphics Formats ==

* [[AAI]] (Dune image)
* [[ABC (LEADTOOLS)]] (Advanced Bitonal Compression)
* [[Abekas YUV]] (.yuv) (Diskus and Quantel QNV varieties of YUV files are apparently similar)
* [[Ability Office PhotoPaint]] (.apx)
* [[ACDSee Image]] (.apd, .acdc)
* [[Acorn Sprite]]
* [[ADEX IMG]]
* [[ADRG]]
* [[Advanced Art Studio]]
* [[Affinity Photo]] (.afphoto)
* [[AFLI-Editor]]
* [[AIPD]]
* [[Alias PIX]]
* [[Alpha Microsystems BMP]]
* [[Amber ARR Bitmap Image]]
* [[Amica Paint]]
* [[AMOS Picture Bank]]
* [[AMOS Sprite Bank]]
* [[Analyze AVW]]
* [[Animator PIC/CEL]]
* [[Animator Pro PIC]]
* [[Anime 4ever slideshow]]
* [[ANSI 379]]
* [[ANSI 381]]
* [[AP*]]
* [[Apac3 APP]]
* [[Aperio SVS]]
* [[Apple volume label image]]
* [[Applixware Bitmap]]
* [[Adaptive Prediction Trees|APT]]
* [[ARF (Axon Raw Format)]]
* [[ARN (Astronomical Research Network)]]
* [[ART (AOL compressed image)]]
* [[ART (PFS: First Publisher)]]
* [[Art Director]]
* [[ArtMaster88]]
* [[Async Professional Fax]] (.apf)
* [[AtariCAD]] (.drg)
* [[AtariGraphics]]
* [[Atari Graphics Studio]]
* [[Atari Interlaced Studio]]
* [[AtariTools-800]]
* [[ATR (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[Augmented PFM]]
* [[AVIF]]
* [[AVS X image]]
* [[Award BIOS logo]]
* [[AWD (Artweaver)]]
* [[AWD (At Work Document)]]
* [[BBC Micro mode image]]
* [[BCIF]]
* [[BEF]]
* [[BFLI]]
* [[BGI image]]
* [[BIF (byLight)]]
* [[BIF (Image Alchemy)]]
* [[BigTIFF]]
* [[BioRad confocal image]]
* [[Blazing Paddles]] (.pi, .wnd)
* [[BLP]]
* [[BMF (Dmitry Shkarin)]]
* [[BMG (Bert's Coloring Programs)]]
* [[BMI (Zoner)]]
* [[BMP]] (Windows BMP and OS/2 BMP)
* [[Bob ray tracer bitmap]]
* [[Border Screen]]
* [[BPG]]
* [[BRender PIX]]
* [[BRUHIFF]]
* [[BSAVE Image]]
* [[BSB]] (BSB/KAP)
* [[BSP (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[BTPC]]
* [[Bugbiter APAC239i]]
* [[CADRG]]
* [[Calamus Raster Graphic]] (.crg)
* [[CALS raster]]
* [[Casio CAM]] (.cam)
* [[Canvas (Atari)‎]] (.cpt, .cnv)
* [[Cartesian Perceptual Compression]] (CPC)
* [[CD5]] (Chasys Draw)
* [[CD-I IFF IMAG]]
* [[CDU-Paint]]
* [[Centauri Logo Editor]]
* [[CgBI]]
* [[CH$]]
* [[Champions' Interlace]]
* [[CharPad‎]]
* [[Cheese]] (.che)
* [[Cineon]]
* [[Cisco IP Phone image]]
* [[Clear (RISC OS graphics format)|Clear]]
* [[Cloé picture]]
* [[CMP]]
* [[CMU Andrew Toolkit image]] (.cmu)
* [[CMU Window Manager bitmap]]
* [[COKE (Atari Falcon)]]
* [[ColoRIX]] (RIX)
* [[ColorViewSquash]] (.rgb)
* [[C.O.L.R. Object Editor]]
* [[CompuServe RLE]]
* [[ComputerEyes]]
* [[Corel Photo House]] (.cps)
* [[Corel Photo-Paint image]] (.cpt)
* [[Corel Wavelet]] (.wi)
* [[CPA (PRISM)]]
* [[CPI (ColorLab)]]
* [[Crack Art]] (.ca1, .ca2, .ca3)
* [[CUPS Raster]]
* [[CUT (Amstrad)]]
* [[Cyber Paint Cell]]
* [[Dali]]
* [[DataShow GRA]]
* [[DataShow Sprite]]
* [[DaVinci]]
* [[DCS]] (Desktop Color Separation)
* [[DCT (Crash Barrier)]]
* [[DCX]] (ZSoft IBM PC multi-page Paintbrush)
* [[DEGAS Elite brush]]
* [[DEGAS image]] (.pi1, .pi2, .pi3, .pc1, .pc2, .pc3)
* [[DelmPaint]]
* [[DeskMate Paint]] (.pnt)
* [[DeskPic]]
* [[DESR VFF]]
* [[Dexxa TIFF]]
* [[DGI (Digi-Pic)]]
* [[D-GRAPH]]
* [[DICOM]] (.dcm)
* [[Diddle sketch]]
* [[DiddleBug sketch]]
* [[Digi Paint]]
* [[DIN]]
* [[DirectDraw Surface]] (.dds)
* [[DjVu]]
* [[DM2]]
* [[DM3]]
* [[DM4]]
* [[DNG]]
* [[Doodle (Atari)]] (.doo)
* [[Doodle! (C64)]] (.dd, .jj)
* [[Doré Raster]]
* [[DPX]] (SMTPE DPX)
* [[Draw256]] (.vga)
* [[DrawIt (Atari)]]
* [[Drazlace]]
* [[Drazpaint]] (.drz, .drp)
* [[Dr. Halo CUT]]
* [[Dr. Halo PIC]]
* [[DUO]]
* [[DuneGraph]]
* [[DVI]] (Intel DVI, Digital Video Interface, Intel Real-Time Video)
* [[ECI Graphic Editor]]
* [[Eclipse TILE]]
* [[ECW]] (Enhanced Compression Wavelet)
* [[EggPaint]] (.trp)
* [[Elecard Wavelet Image]] (.wlt)
* [[Enhanced Simplex]] (.esm)
* [[Envision]]
* [[EPOC MBM]] (Symbian Multibitmap)
* [[EPOC Sketch]]
* [[EPSILON]]
* [[Epson Printer Bitmaps]]
* [[ERDAS Imagine IMG]]
* [[ERDAS LAN/GIS]]
* [[ERI (Lashade Entis)]]
* [[ER Mapper Raster]] (.ers)
* [[Esm Software PIX]]
* [[Extended DEGAS image]]
* [[EZ-Art Professional]]
* [[Face Painter]] (.fpt, .fcp)
* [[FaceSaver]]
* [[Falcon True Color]] (.ftc)
* [[farbfeld]]
* [[Fastgraph Pixel Run Format]]
* [[FastSpr sprite file]]
* [[FAXX]] (IFF-FAXX)
* [[FBM image]] (Fuzzy Bitmap)
* [[FFLI]]
* [[FIASCO]]
* [[FIF (Fractal Image Format)]]
* [[Fireworks PNG]] (Adobe)
* [[FL32 (FilmLight)]]
* [[FlashPix]] (.fpx)
* [[Flexible Image Transport System]] (FITS)
* [[Flexible Line Interpretation]] (FLI)
* [[FLIF]]
* [[FLI Graph]]
* [[FLIP]]
* [[FLI Profi]]
* [[Floor Designer]]
* [[FMAC2COM]]
* [[FONTASY graphics]]
* [[FRA (Fractint)]]
* [[Freedom of Press]]
* [[FSH (EA Sports)]]
* [[FUIF]]
* [[Fullscreen Construction Kit]]
* [[Funpaint]]
* [[Fun with Art]]
* [[G9B]]
* [[GAF (Total Annihilation)]]
* [[GD image format]]
* [[GD2 image format]]
* [[GED]]
* [[GEM Raster]] (.img)
* [[GEM-View Dither‎]]
* [[Gephard Hires Graphics]]
* [[geoPaint]]
* [[GeoTIFF]]
* [[GFA Artist]] (.art)
* [[GIF]] (Graphics Interchange Format)
* [[GIFEXE]]
* [[Giga Cad]]
* [[Gigascreen]]
* [[GIMP Animated Brush]] (.gih)
* [[GIMP Brush]] (.gbr)
* [[GIMP Pattern]] (.pat)
* [[GLE]]
* [[GoDot]] (.4bt)
* [[GodPaint]] (.god)
* [[GR*]]
* [[GRABBER]]
* [[Graph2Font]]
* [[Graphics Processor]]
* [[Graphic Workshop self-displaying picture]]
* [[Graph Saurus]]
* [[Grass' Slideshow]]
* [[GrayPaint]]
* [[GRF (Amstrad)]]
* [[GRFX]]
* [[GRIB]] (Gridded Binary)
* [[GROB]]
* [[Gunpaint]]
* [[GX1]]
* [[GX2]]
* [[Hard Interlace Picture]]
* [[HCI]]
* [[HEIF]]
* [[Hemera Photo-Object]]
* [[Hi-Eddi]] (.hed)
* [[Hi-Pic Creator]] (.hpc)
* [[hipix]]
* [[HIPS]]
* [[Hires-Bitmap]]
* [[Hires FLI Designer]]
* [[Hires Interlace]]
* [[Hires Manager]]
* [[HiRes Player Missile]]
* [[HLR]]
* [[HMR]] (Bentley Systems bitmap file, connected in some way to GeoTIFF)
* [[HP Paintjet]]
* [[HP Photo Album]]
* [[HR (TRS-80)]] (.hr)
* [[HRU]]
* [[HS2 (POSTERING)|HS2]]
* [[HSI JPEG]]
* [[HSI Raw]]
* [[HTC splashscreen]] (also known as NB format)
* [[IBM Audio Visual Connection (AVC) Still Video Image]]
* [[IBM KIPS bitmap]]
* [[ICE (Atari)]]
* [[ICR (NCSA Telnet)]]
* [[IFF-DEEP]]
* [[ILBM]] (IFF, LBM, HAM, ACBM, etc.)
* [[Image Cytometry Standard]] (.ics)
* [[Image Exchange Format]]
* [[Image System]]
* [[ImageWise Picture]]
* [[Imagic Film/Picture]] (Atari ST)
* [[IMG/HDR]] (Analyze 7.5)
* [[IMG Scan]]
* [[Img Software Set]]
* [[ImgStar]]
* [[IMPACJ]] (.imj)
* [[IndyPaint]] (.tru)
* [[ING 15]]
* [[Inset PIX]]
* [[InShape IIM]]
* [[Insta360 INSP]] (.insp)
* [[INT95a]]
* [[Intergraph Raster]]
* [[Interlace Graphics Editor]]
* [[Interlace Hires Editor]]
* [[Interlace Logo Designer]]
* [[Interleaf image]]
* [[InterPainter]]
* [[IPI]]
* [[IPLab]] (Image Processing Lab)
* [[IRIS CMYK Front End Processor CT]]
* [[Island Graphics TIFF]]
* [[IWC (WaveL)]]
* [[J Wavelet Image Codec]] (.wic)
* [[J6I]] (Ricoh Digital Camera image file)
* [[JAM (compressed image)]]
* [[JAM (Disney's Aladdin)]]
* [[JBIG]]
* [[JBIG2]]
* [[JEDMICS C4]]
* [[Jeff's Image Format]]
* [[Jet Graphics Planner]]
* [[JFIF]] (JPEG File Interchange Format)
* [[JNG]] (JPEG Network Graphics)
* [[Jovian Logic VI]]
* [[JP2]] (JPEG 2000 Part 1 Annex I)
* [[JPC (LuraWave)]]
* [[JPEG]] (JPEG Interchange Format, .jpg)
* [[JPEG 360]]
* [[JPEG 2000]]
* [[JPEG 2000 codestream]] (.j2k, .j2c, .jpc)
* [[JPEG-HDR]]
* [[JPEG-LS]]
* [[JPEG Pleno]]
* [[JPEG XL]]
* [[JPEG XR]] (HD Photo)
* [[JPEG XS]]
* [[JPEG XT]]
* [[JPEGT]]
* [[JPM]] (JPEG 2000 Part 6: Compound Image Format)
* [[JPS]]
* [[JPX]] (JPEG 2000 Part 2: Extensions, .jpf)
* [[KEA]]
* [[KFX (Atari graphics format)]]
* [[KIFF]]
* [[KiSS CEL]]
* [[Koala MicroIllustrator]]
* [[KoalaPainter]] (.koa, .gg)
* [[Kolor Raw]] (.kro)
* [[Kompresor do Animatora]]
* [[KQP]]
* [[Krita]] (.kra)
* [[KSS-Paint]]
* [[KTX]]
* [[KYG]]
* [[Larka Edytor Obiekt]]
* [[LazPaint]] (.lzp)
* [[LdPic]]
* [[LERC]]
* [[LIFF]] (Openlab Layered Image File Format)
* [[Lightning Strike]] (.cod)
* [[LightWork Image]] (.lwi)
* [[Lisp Machine Bitmap‎]]
* [[Little Draw]] (.ldw)
* [[Logo-Painter]]
* [[Lossless JPEG (original)]]
* [[Lotus Manuscript graphics]] (.bit)
* [[LSM]] (Zeiss Light Speed Microscope)
* [[LSS16]]
* [[Lucasfilm picture]] (.lff)
* [[Ludek Maker]]
* [[Lumena CEL]]
* [[Lumena PIX/BPX]]
* [[LuraDocument Format]] (.ldf)
* [[LuraWave]] (LWF)
* [[MacPaint]]
* [[Mad Designer]]
* [[Mad Studio]]
* [[MAG (File Magic)]]
* [[MagicDraw]]
* [[Magic Painter]]
* [[Magick Persistent Cache]] (MPC)
* [[MAKIchan Graphics]] (.mag)
* [[Mamut]]
* [[Mapletown Network]]
* [[Marco Pixel Editor]]
* [[Maya IFF]]
* [[McPainter]]
* [[MCS]]
* [[MDA|MDA/MDP]] (MicroDesign Area/Page)
* [[MDI]] (Microsoft Office Document Imaging)
* [[MDP (FireAlpaca)|MDP]] (FireAlpaca and Medibang Paint)
* [[MegaPaint BLD]]
* [[MetaMorph Stack]] (.stk)
* [[MGR bitmap]]
* [[MIAF]]
* [[Micro Illustrator]]
* [[Microsoft Image Composer]] (.mic)
* [[MIF (MAXpaint)]]
* [[MIF (MSX)]]
* [[MIFF]] (Magick Image File Format)
* [[MIG]]
* [[MIX (Picture It!)]]
* [[Mixed Raster Content]] (MRC, T.44)
* [[MLDF]]
* [[Mono Magic]]
* [[Movie Maker]]
* [[MPH (MonkeyPhoto)]]
* [[MRF (Monochrome Recursive Format)]]
* [[MrSID]]
* [[MSP (Microsoft Paint)]]
* [[MSX BASIC graphics]]
* [[MTV ray tracer bitmap]]
* [[MultiArtist]]
* [[Multicolor]] (Commodore 64 graphic mode)
* [[Multicolor (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[Multi-Lace Editor]]
* [[Multi Palette Picture]] (MPP)
* [[Multi-Picture Format]] (MPO)
* [[Naïve Image Formats]] (NIE)
* [[NAS]]
* [[NASA Raster Metafile]]
* [[National Imagery Transmission Format]] (NITFS, NITF, .ntf)
* [[NEOchrome]] (.neo)
* [[NEOchrome Master]]
* [[Nero CoverDesigner]] (.ncd, .nct)
* [[Netpbm formats]] (PBM, PGM, PPM, PNM)
* [[NETPIC (Jim Tucker)|NETPIC]]
* [[The Newsroom|Newsroom, The]]
* [[NIFF (Navy Image File Format)]]
* [[NIFF (xloadimage)]]
* [[NIST IHead]] (.pct)
* [[NPZ (Npic)]]
* [[NV12]] (a YUV format)
* [[NXI]]
* [[OpenEXR]] (.exr)
* [[OpenRaster]] (.ora)
* [[OPTIKS COM image]]
* [[Oric HIRES screen]]
* [[OS/2 Bitmap Array]]
* [[OS/2 bitmap family]]
* [[OS/2 Boot Logo]]
* [[OTA bitmap]] (Nokia Over The Air, .otb)
* [[P4I]]
* [[PabloPaint]]
* [[PABX background]]
* [[Paint Magic]]
* [[Paint.NET image]] (.pdn)
* [[Painter RIFF]] (.rif)
** [[Painter PIX]] (.pix)
* [[Painter's Apprentice‎]]
* [[PaintPro]]
* [[PaintShop (Atari ST)]]
* [[PaintShop Pro]] (.psp, .jsl, .pfr, .tub)
* [[PaintTool SAI]]
* [[Paintworks]]
* [[Palette Master]]
* [[Palm bitmap]]
* [[Palm Database ImageViewer]] / FireViewer PDB (.pdb)
* [[Paradox (graphics)]]
* [[PAX (Pick Ax)]]
* [[PCIF]] (.pcf)
* [[PCO B16]]
* [[PCPaint BSAVE]]
* [[PCPaint CLP]]
* [[PCPaint PIC]] (a.k.a. Pictor)
* [[PCR image]]
* [[PCX]] (PC Paintbrush)
* [[PDS]] (NASA Planetary Data System, .img, .imq)
* [[PDS4]]
* [[Pegasus PIC]]
* [[Pegasus PIC2]]
* [[Perfect Pix]]
* [[PFM (Portable Float Map)]]
* [[PFS (Portable Floatmap Stream)]]
* [[PGC (Portfolio Graphics Compressed)]]
* [[PGF (Portfolio Graphics)]]
* [[PGF (Progressive Graphics File)]]
* [[PGX (JPEG 2000)]]
* [[PHM]]
* [[Photo CD]] (.pcd)
* [[PhotoChrome]] (.pcs)
* PhotoDefiner
** [[Compression PhotoDefiner]] (.cpd)
** [[Graphic PhotoDefiner]] (.gpd)
** [[Joint PhotoDefiner]] (.jpd)
* [[PhotoDeluxe]] (.pdd)
* [[PhotoImpact]]
* [[PhotoParade slideshow]] (.php, .4pp)
* [[Photoshop brush]] (.abr)
* [[PhotoSuite Project]] (.pzp)
* [[Pi (image format)|Pi]]
* [[PIC (Yanagisawa)]]
* [[PIC2]]
* [[Picasso 64]] (.p64)
* [[PIC Editor (Andrei Romanov)]]
* [[PictureGear Pocket]]
* [[Picture Packer]]
* [[Picture Publisher]]
* [[PIF (Portable Image Format)]]
* [[PIK]]
* [[PIX (PIcture in teXt)]]
* [[Pixar picture]] (.pxr)
* [[PixArt]]
* [[PixelPaint (SuperMac)]]
* [[Pixel Perfect]]
* [[Pixel Studio (FileStream)]] (.ibw)
* [[Pixia]] (.pxa)
* [[PIXIT]]
* [[Pixlr document]] (*.pxd)
* [[PKI (ImgFun)]]
* [[PKM]]
* [[PL4]]
* [[Plan 9 Image]]
* [[PLD (PhotoLine)]]
* [[PM (XV image)]]
* [[PMG Designer]]
* [[PNG]] (Portable Network Graphics)
* [[PNG Plus]] (Microsoft Picture It!)
* [[Pocket PC Bitmap]] (.2bp)
* [[Portable Arbitrary Map]] (PAM)
* [[Portable Bitmap Format]] (PBF)
* [[Poser Bump Map]] (.bum)
* [[PowerGraphics]]
* [[PRF (Polychrome Recursive Format)]]
* [[Printfox bitmap]]
* [[PrintMaster]]
* [[PrintPartner]] (.gph)
* [[The Print Shop|Print Shop, The]]
* [[Print-Technik]]
* [[Prism Paint]] (.pnt)
* [[PSB]] (Adobe Photoshop, large format)
* [[PSD]] (Adobe Photoshop)
* [[PSF (PhotoStudio)]]
** [[Arcsoft Album/Slide Show]]
* [[Psion PIC]]
* [[PTG]] (ArtRage)
* [[Public Painter]]
* [[Puzzle image (X11)]]
* [[PVR Texture]]
* [[PWC (Piecewise-Constant Image Model)]]
* [[PWG Raster]]
* [[PXM (Pixelmator)]]
* [[Q0]]
* [[QDV (Giffer)]]
* [[QOIR]]
* [[QRT Ray Tracer bitmap]]
* [[QTIF]] (QuickTime image file, .qif)
* [[QTL]] (YUV SECAM or PAL image)
* [[Quake 2 Texture]] (.wal)
* [[Quantel VPB image]]
* [[QuantumPaint]] (.pbx)
* [[Quite OK Image Format]] (.qoi)
* [[Radiance HDR]] (RGBE, XYZE, .hdr, .pic)
* [[RAG-D]]
* [[Rainbow Painter]]
* [[RAMbrandt]]
* [[Raster Master RAW]]
* [[Raw bitmap]]
* [[RDIB]]
* [[REKO Cardset]]
* [[Rembrandt]]
* [[RGB Intermediate Format]]
* [[RGFX]]
* [[RLA]] (Wavefront)
* [[RLI]] (RealWorld)
* [[Rocky Interlace Picture]]
* [[RUN Paint]]
* [[SAMAR Hires Interlace]]
* [[SAM Coupé Mode 4]]
* [[Saracen Paint]] (.sar)
* [[SBIG CCDOPS image]]
* [[Scitex CT]]
* [[SCR (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[ScreenShot Hack]]
* [[Seattle FilmWorks]] (.sfw, .pwp)
* [[Secret Photos puzzle]] (.xp0)
* [[Segmented Hypergraphics]] (.shg, .mrb)
* [[Separations output format]]
* [[Serif PhotoPlus]] (.spp)
* [[SGI (image file format)|SGI]] (IRIS, RGB)
* [[SGX]] (SView Graphics, SuperView Graphics)
* [[SHP (Loadstar)]]
* [[Signum! Compressed Image (IMC)]]
* [[Sinbad Slideshow]]
* [[Sinclair QL screen]]
* [[Sixel]]
* [[Sketch-PadDles]]
* [[SlideShow for VBXE]]
* [[Slow-scan television]] (.hrz)
* [[Softimage PIC]]
* [[Sony PictureGear Studio]]
* [[Spaceward Graphics]] / Satori (.r, .rir)
* [[Spectrum 512 Extended‎]] (.spx)
* [[Spectrum 512 formats]] (.spu, .spc, .sps)
* [[SPIF]]
* [[SPIFF]] (Still Picture Interchange File Format)
* [[Spooky Sprites]]
* [[Sprite Master]]
* [[SpritePad]]
* [[STAD PAC]]
* [[Standard Archive Format]] (military missile data format that includes images among other data)
* [[Standard Graphics 3 (Atari)]]
* [[Starbase bitmap file‎]]
* [[Star Painter‎]]
* [[STiNG]] (.stn)
* [[STL (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[Stop Press Canvas]]
* [[Storyboard PIC/CAP]]
* [[STOS memory bank]] (.mbk)
* [[Structured Fax File]] (.sff)
* [[Sun Raster]] (.ras, .sun)
* [[Sun TAAC image]]
* [[Super IRG]]
* [[SXG (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[Syberia Texture]] (.syj)
* [[SymbOS graphic]] (.sgx)
* [[Synthetic Arts]]
* [[Synu]] (Synthetic Universe)
* [[TAP (Tencent)]]
* [[Taquart Interlace Picture]]
* [[TealPaint]]
* [[Technicolor Dream]]
* [[TelePaint/Splash graphics]] (.ss)
* [[Texture Maker0]]
* [[TG4 (Image Machines)]]
* [[TGA]] (Truevision Targa image)
* [[TIFF]] (Tagged Image File Format)
* [[TIFF/EP]]
* [[TIFF-FX]]
* [[TIFF/IT]]
* [[TilePic]]
* [[Tilez texture]]
* [[TIM (PlayStation graphics)]]
* [[TIM2]]
* [[Tiny Stuff]]
* [[TI picture file]]
* [[Title-Maker]]
* [[TkImg RAW]]
* [[TLG (KiriKiri)|TLG]] (associated with [[KiriKiri Adventure Game System]])
* [[Tobias Richter Fullscreen Slideshow]] (.pci)
* [[Tricolor RGB]]
* [[True Paint I]]
* [[Trzmiel]]
* [[TXS]]
* [[Unirast]] (Apple AirPrint)
* [[UPX/TPX (Photo Express)]]
* [[Utah RLE]]
* [[Valve Texture Format]] (.vtf)
* [[VBM (VDC BitMap)]]
* [[VEGX]]
* [[VertiZontal Interlacing]]
* [[Verity Image]] (.vif)
* [[V.Flash PTX]]
* [[VGAPaint 386 COM Program]]
* [[VGAPaint 386 PCX Self-Extracting Picture]]
* [[VICAR]]
* [[Vidcom 64]] (.vid)
* [[VIFF]] (Khoros Visualization, .xv)
* [[VIPS]] (.v)
* [[Vidig Paint]]
* [[Vista data file]]
* [[VITec]]
* [[Vivid IMG]]
* [[VORT file]]
* [[WBMP]] (Wireless Bitmap)
* [[WebP]]
* [[WebP 2]]
* [[Webshots picture]] (.wbz, .wb1, .wbd, .wbc, .wbp)
* [[WGT Block]]
* [[WGT Sprite]]
* [[WhyPic]] (.ypc)
* [[Wigmore Artist 64]]
* [[Windows clipboard]] (.clp)
* [[Windows DDB]]
* [[WinFax Fax Image]]
* [[WinFax Cover Page]]
* [[WinMiPS]]
* [[Winzle Puzzle]]
* [[Wiz Solitaire]]
* [[WLM]] (also known as CompW)
* [[WOBA]] (bitmap data extracted from a [[HyperCard stack]])
* [[Word for DOS screen capture]] (.scr)
* [[WPB (openCanvas)]]
* [[WSQ]]
* [[XBM]] (X BitMap)
* [[XCF]] (GIMP image)
* [[Xerox Doodle brush]]
* [[Xerox EDMICS-MMR]]
* [[Xerox EDMICS-RLC]]
* [[XGA (Falcon)]]
* [[XIFF]]
* [[Xim]]
* [[XLD4]] (.q4)
* [[XL-Paint]]
* [[XPM]] (X PixMap)
* [[XWD]] (X Window Dump)
* [[XYZ (RPG Maker)]]
* [[xRes]] (.lrg)
* [[YBM]] (Bennet Yee's face format)
* [[Young Picasso]] (.yp)
* [[Zeiss BIVAS]]
* [[Zoomify PFF]]
* [[Zoomify ZIF]]
* [[Zpng]]
* [[ZX-Paintbrush]]
* [[ZXpaintyONE‎]]
* [[ZZ ROUGH]]

== Skins / Themes ==
''(Used to give custom styles, appearances, and themes to software; might be bundled with [[#Icon, Cursor, and Avatar files|Icon, Cursor, and Avatar files]] consistent with the theme)''
* [[BootSkin Vista]]
* [[BootSkin XP]]
* [[eRocket Skin]] (.skn)
* [[Huawei Theme]] (.hwt)
* [[Microsoft Comic Chat]]
* [[Nokia Theme]] (.nth)
* [[Pocket PC Theme]] (.tsk)
* [[Sony Ericsson Theme]] (.thm)
* [[Stardock Tiles Skin]]
* [[Winamp Skin]]
* [[Windows Media Player Skin Package]] (.wmz)
* [[Winstep Xtreme theme]]
** [[Winstep Workshelf theme]]
** [[Nextstart theme]]

== Software ==
''(Applications, utilities, libraries, and APIs for graphic manipulation)''

Refer to [[Graphics software]].

== Vector Graphics Formats ==
''(Including most "metafile" formats. Vector formats often support embedded raster images, and other objects that aren't actually vectors.)''

* [[2DL]] (ARCHICAD 2D Lines)
* [[Acorn Draw]]
* [[Adobe Illustrator Artwork]] (.ai)
* [[Adobe Illustrator Exchange]] (.aix)
* [[Affinity Designer]] (.afdesign)
* [[Amiga Metafile]] (.amf)
* [[AniST]] (.scr, .str)
* [[Applixware Graphics]]
* [[ArtPro]] (.ap)
* [[Arts & Letters clip art library]] (.yal)
* [[Arts & Letters graphics file]] (.ged)
* [[ArtWorks]]
* [[AutoCAD Slide]]
* [[AutoCAD Slide Library]]
* [[AutoSketch]] (.skd)
* [[Calamus Vector Graphic]] (.cvg)
* [[CCX (Corel)]]
* [[CGM]] (Computer Graphics Metafile)
* [[CMX]] (Corel Presentation Exchange)
* [[CorelChart]] (.cch)
* [[Corel Designer]] (.des)
* [[CorelDRAW]] (.cdr, .cdx, .cdt)
* [[Corel Gallery]] (.bmf)
* [[CorelMOSAIC library]] (.clb, .clh)
* [[DataDiagrammingML]] (Microsoft XML-based format)
* [[DeskMate Draw]] (.fig)
* [[Dia]]
* [[DR2D]]
* [[DrawingML]] (Microsoft embedded graphics in XML Office formats)
* [[DrawIt]]
* [[DrawPlus]]
* [[DrawStudio]] (Amiga)
* [[DRAWX Vector Graphics]] (.vec)
* [[Embedded Vector Editor]] (.eve)
* [[Encapsulated PostScript]] (.eps, .epsf, .epsi)
* [[Enhanced Metafile]] (.emf)
* [[ER Mapper Vector]] (.erv)
* [[Expression Design]] (.xpr, .design)
* [[Fig]] (Xfig format)
* [[FreeHand]] (Aldus/Adobe)
* [[FXG]]
* [[GEM VDI Metafile]] (GEM Vector, VDI, .GDI)
* [[Gerber format]] (used in printed circuit design)
* [[The Graphics Magician Picture Painter|Graphics Magician Picture Painter, The]]
* [[GraphicConverter format]] (.gcimgd)
* [[GST ART]] (.art)
* [[Haiku Vector Icon Format]]
* [[Harvard Graphics]]
* [[IconVG]]
* [[IDW (IntelliDraw)]]
* [[In-A-Vision]] (.pic)
* [[KwikDraw]] (.kwk)
* [[LEONARD's Sketch]]
* [[Lotus 1-2-3 Chart]] (.pic)
* [[MacDraw]] (later ClarisDraw)
* [[Mayura Draw]] (.md, .pdx)
* [[mDraw (S. Mike Dierken)]]
* [[Micrografx Draw]]
* [[Microsoft Office Drawing]]
* [[Microsoft Chart]]
* [[MIX (PhotoDraw)]]
* [[MVG]]
* [[MyDraw]] (.ndx, .ndb, .ndtx, .nlx, .nlb)
* [[NAPLPS]] (North American Presentation Layer Protocol Syntax)
* [[NeoDraw]]
* [[NetMeeting Whiteboard]]
* [[Notability]]
* [[ObjectGraphics OGL]]
* [[OpenDocument Drawing]] (.odg)
* [[PDL (Trionum)]]
* [[Picroma Plasma]]
* [[PICT]] (Macintosh graphics)
* [[Pixie (vector graphics)|Pixie]] (.pxi)
* [[PLOT-10]] (Tektronix)
* [[Precision Graphics Markup Language]] (PGML)
* [[Presentation Manager Metafile]] (MET)
* [[Print Artist]] (.gfx) (also known as Instant Artist)
* [[Professional Draw]]
* [[ProShape]]
* [[PWDraw]]
* Satori Canvas (.cvs) - See [[Spaceward Graphics]]
* [[Scalable Vector Graphics]] (SVG)
* [[SDA (StarOffice)]]
* [[SDW (AmiDraw)]]
* [[Shapefile]]
* [[Simple Vector Format]] (SVF)
* [[sK1]]
* [[Skencil SK]]
* [[Sketch]]
* [[SXD]]
* [[Sxz]] (hybrid vector/raster)
* [[TIFF annotation data]]
* [[TinyVG]]
* [[Top Draw]] (.tdr)
* [[UNIX Plot Format]]
* [[Visio]] (.vsd, .vss, .vst)
* [[VML]] (Vector Markup Language)
* [[Windows Metafile]] (.wmf)
* [[WinDraw (John D. Keene)]]
* [[WordPerfect Graphics]] (.wpg)
* [[Xar (vector graphics)|Xar]] (Flare)
* [[XVT-Draw]]
* [[ZBR (Zoner Zebra)]]
* [[ZMF (Zoner)]]
See also:
* [[3D and CAD/CAM Models]]
* [[Diagramming and flowcharting]]
* [[Machine Embroidery]]

== Miscellaneous or Uncategorized ==
''(Formats which don't fit into another category, or still need to be categorized)''

* [[AAE sidecar format]] (Apple iOS 8 / OS X Yosemite)
* [[ABBYY Finereader]]
* [[Adobe Acrobat Capture]] (.acd)
* [[Anaglyph 3D format]]
* [[Aperture library]]
* [[Apple Preferred]] (APF)
* [[ART (Build Engine ART)]]
* [[BodyPaint 3D]] (Maxon: .b3d)
* [[Chyron]]
* Deep Zoom
** [[Deep Zoom image]] (.dzi)
** [[Smart Zoom Image]] (.szi)
* [[DeltaVision]] (medical microscopy format)
* [[Fineprint]] (.fp)
* [[Garc archive]]
* [[HDF]] (Hierarchical Data Format)
* [[ImageLab/PrintTechnic]]
* [[Kai's Power Tools]]
* [[kitty graphics protocol]] [https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/graphics-protocol/]
* [[KONTRON]] (embedded-systems company; apparently has graphic format of its own)
* [[Liberty IM]]
* [[Lightroom catalog]] (.lrcat)
* [[Manga Studio]]
* [[Media Pro]] (.ivc, .mpcatalog)
* [[MonkeyCard]]
* [[NeatReceipts]] (.nrx, .nrf, .nrt)
* [[Nintendo Wii TPL]]
* [[Nova AEX]] (.aex)
* [[OmniForm]]
* [[OmniPage]]
* [[PaperPort (MAX)]]
* [[Piskel canvas]]
* [[QDV (Random Dot Software)]]
* [[RMC]]
* [[Second Nature Screensaver Graphic]] (.snx)
* [[Shoot 'Em Up Construction Kit]]
* [[StarOffice Gallery]]
* [[StartupScreen]] (Macintosh SCRN, .scrn?)
* [[tldraw]] (.tldr)
* [[Turbo Rascal Syntax Error]]

==Links and Resources==
* [[Encyclopedia of Graphics File Formats]]
* [http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/01/the-never-before-told-story-of-the-worlds-first-computer-art-its-a-sexy-dame/267439/ World's first computer art (1950s pinup image)]
* [http://www.wired.com/underwire/2013/05/star-trek-art-atoms-ibm Art created with atoms]
* [http://www.textfiles.com/programming/FORMATS/xga.pro XGA: A New Graphics Standard]
* [http://www.jagregory.com/abrash-black-book/ Michael Abrash’s Graphics Programming Black Book, Special Edition]
* [http://www.squarespace.com/logo Squarespace logo designer tool] (Want a logo for a silly dot-com company you're starting? Create one here!)
* [http://freshome.com/2014/02/27/unconventional-pixel-furniture-adding-intrigue-modern-rooms/ Unconventional Pixel Furniture Adding Intrigue to Modern Rooms]
* [http://skeptools.wordpress.com/2014/03/03/viral-photos-debunked-animal-rights-google-tineye-image-search/ See how to debunk viral photos in seconds using image search]
* [http://boingboing.net/2014/03/12/gettys-free-image-embedding.html Getty's free image embedding comes at a price]
* [http://addyosmani.com/blog/image-optimization-tools/ Image optimization tools]
* [http://www.loc.gov/preservation/resources/rfs/stillimg.html Library of Congress Recommended Format Specifications: Still Image Works]
* [http://www.historyofinformation.com/expanded.php?id=2245 The Most Famous Image in the Early History of Computing]
* [http://ianmilligan.ca/2014/07/21/image-file-extensions-in-the-wide-web-scrape/ Image File Extensions in the Wide Web Scrape]
* [http://questionsomething.wordpress.com/2012/07/26/databending-using-audacity-effects/ Databending effects of editing images with a sound editor]
* [http://bertolami.com/index.php?engine=blog&content=posts&detail=perceptual-hashing Perceptual Hashing]
* [http://8bitartwork.co.uk/ Retrospecs: iOS app to convert images to imitate old 8-bit systems' graphics]
* [http://alvyray.com/Memos/CG/Microsoft/6_pixel.pdf A Pixel Is Not A Little Square]
* [http://literarymachin.es/deepzoom-osd-server/ Serve deepzoom images from a zip archive with openseadragon]
* [http://creativeshory.com/know-use-image-file-types-jpeg-gif-png/ Know When to Use Image File Types: JPEG, GIF & PNG]
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/27974945/can-we-programatically-compare-different-images-of-same-resolutions/27976171#27976171 Can we programatically compare different images of same resolutions?]
* [http://www.webdesigndev.com/freebies/best-color-palette-tools 20 Best Color Palette Tools for Web and Graphic Designers]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tfh0ytz8S0k How "oldschool" graphics worked, Part 1] · [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_rsycfDliZU Part 2] (videos)
* [http://ninedegreesbelow.com/photography/xyz-rgb.html Completely Painless Programmer's Guide to XYZ, RGB, ICC, xyY, and TRCs]
* [http://potrace.sourceforge.net/ Potrace: Transforming bitmaps into vector graphics]
* [http://cloudinary.com/blog/one_pixel_is_worth_three_thousand_words About a 1x1 image in many file formats]
* [http://tomseditor.com/ Tom's Editor: Free online image converted. About 500 formats supported]
* [http://whatis.rest7.com/ WhatIs.Rest7: Image formats explained. Lots of samples]
* [http://de77.com/find/image Image libraries for PHP: BMP, DDS, TGA, PNM, PGM, PBM]
* [http://whatis.rest7.com/Atari Lots of images from Atari]

User:MihaiPopa7

2025-09-03T00:35:39Z

MihaiPopa7:

Hello! I'm Popa Mihai, 14 years old. Welcome to my user page!

My project is to fix case, syntax, spelling & grammar mistakes, typos and to discover new file formats & create categories.

== My pages ==

<nowiki>*</nowiki>M* after the link indicates that is my own format.

=== Audio formats ===
* [[LB]] (Low Bitrate)
* [[Encodec]]
* [[Codec2]]
=== Executable envelopes ===
* [[READMAKE]]
=== Archives ===
* [[HRA]] *M*
=== Graphics ===
* [[JPEGT]] *M*
* [[NetMeeting Whiteboard]]
=== Saved Games ===
* [[Minesweeper saved game]]
* [[Solitaire saved game]]

== Notes ==
I discover a new file format per 1–12 months or shorter/longer, and I make a edit per 1–30 days or shorter/longer.

Category:File formats with extension .nmw

2025-09-03T00:34:59Z

MihaiPopa7: Created page with "N"

[[Category:File formats by extension|N]]

NetMeeting Whiteboard

2025-09-03T00:34:32Z

MihaiPopa7: Created page with "{{FormatInfo |formattype=electronic |subcat=Graphics |extensions={{ext|nmw}} |released=Likely 2001 }} '''NetMeeting Whiteboard''' is Microsoft's own "new" whiteboard format. ..."

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|extensions={{ext|nmw}}
|released=Likely 2001
}}
'''NetMeeting Whiteboard''' is Microsoft's own "new" whiteboard format.

It's a hybrid between vector and raster graphics and document formats (a specific feature is you could create such a file with multiple pages)

== Identification ==
NMW files start with {{magic|Microsoft NetMeeting Whiteboard}}

== Software ==
* Microsoft NetMeeting 3.01 (on XP, based on the EXE's metadata)

Saved Games

2025-09-03T00:05:55Z

MihaiPopa7:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|thiscat=Saved Games
|image=White-pieces.jpg
}}
Formats to store game status for later resumption, or to preserve a record of moves/activities/outcomes in a game (in progress or completed).

== Video/computer games ==

* [[Baba Is You saved game]]
* [[Borderlands save file]]
* [[Civilization BIC saved game format]]
* [[Crusader Kings]] (.ck3)
* Emulators
** [[Genecyst Backup RAM]]
** [[Genecyst Save State]]
** [[Genital Save State]]
** [[KGen98 Save State]]
** [[MBC2 battery save]]
** [[MBC3 RTC save]]
* [[Eye of the Beholder saved game]]
* [[Faster than Light saved game]]
* [[Infocom saved games]]
* [[Master of Orion saved game]]
* [[Minecraft player format]]
* [[Minecraft world file]]
* [[Minesweeper saved game]]
* [[Nethack]]
* [[PS1 saved game]]
* Pirates: Quest for the Seas
** [[Pirates game file]]
** [[Pirates Player Profile]]
* Punch-Out
** [http://tomorrowcorporation.com/posts/retro-game-internals-punch-out-passwords Punch-Out Passwords (external link)]
* [[Quetzal]] (a possible save format for [[Z-code|Z-machine]] and [[Glulx]])
* [[Rexx-Adventure saved game]]
* [[SimCity 2000 saved city]]
* [[SimTower saved game]]
* [[Solitaire saved game]]
* [[subo]] (Sudoku format)
* [[Zelda Solarus DX saved game]]
* [[Zig Zag Ancient Greeks]]
* [[ZZT]] (save game format is same as the world format)

== Board and card games ==

Not all of these are electronic.

* Bridge
** [[Bridge notation]]
** [[Portable Bridge Notation]]
** [[Richard's Bridge Notation]]
* Checkers / Draughts
** [[Portable Draughts Notation]]
* Chess
** [[FEN]]
** [[Funny notation]]
** [[PGN]]
** [[PGNPack]]
* Go
** [[Smart Game Format]] (SGF)
** [[UGF]]
* Other games / multiple games
** [[Smart Game Format]] (SGF)

== Computer simulations, etc. ==
* [[Biogenesis world‎]]
* [[Life 1.05]]
* [[Life 1.06]]
* [[Macrocell]]
* [[MCell]]
* [[Plaintext (cellular automata)]]
* [[RLE (cellular automata)]]
* [[Small Object Format]]

== Score files ==
* [[atc_score]]
* [[atomix.scores]]
* [[Gnome Mahjongg history]]
* [[Minecraft scoreboard format]]
* [[tetris-bsd.scores]]
* [[xbill.scores]]

== Other ==
* [[Gniall]]

See also: [[Game data files]] and [[Interactive Fiction]] for files containing the game levels, graphics, and other such data.

== Links ==
* [https://archive.org/details/KeenDreamsCheat_1020 Keen Dreams cheat program] (modifies saved games to add lives, shots)

Category:File formats with extension .SolitaireSave-ms

2025-09-03T00:05:08Z

MihaiPopa7: Created page with "S"

[[Category:File formats by extension|S]]

Solitaire saved game

2025-09-03T00:04:41Z

MihaiPopa7: Created page with "{{FormatInfo |formattype=electronic |subcat=Saved Games |extensions={{ext|SolitaireSave-ms}} |released=2009? }} The Windows 7 version of Solitaire introduced a feature that al..."

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Saved Games
|extensions={{ext|SolitaireSave-ms}}
|released=2009?
}}
The Windows 7 version of Solitaire introduced a feature that allows you to save games to its own format. It ends with .SolitaireSave-ms.

Possibly it's the same thing for Vista.

==Identification==
The header is the same as for [[Minesweeper saved game]]

But the strings are different: {{Magic|53 00 6F 00 6C 00 69 00 74 00 61 00 69 00 72 00 65}} ({{magic|Solitaire}}), same NULs.

Then {{Magic|53 00 6F 00 6C 00 69 00 74 00 61 00 69 00 72 00 65 00 2E 00 53 00 6F 00 6C 00 69 00 74 00 61 00 69 00 72 00 65 00 53 00 61 00 76 00 65 00 2D 00 6D 00 73}} ({{magic|Solitaire.SolitaireSave-ms}}) which is the filename always uses, same NULs as well.

The second part is the same as for [[Minesweeper saved game]]

But third part is a UTF-16 encoded XML file for the game's state.

The header for the game's board XML is {{Magic|<Root>}}, then {{magic|<GameState>}}, and {{magic|<Version>7</Version>}} defines the version of the save file (for Windows 7, it's always {{magic|7}}). Then the score, time, card state (position on the decks, suite, digit), etc...

==Software==
* Solitaire on Windows 7/Vista
[[Category:XML based file formats]]

Minesweeper saved game

2025-09-02T23:51:21Z

MihaiPopa7: Replaced dot with comma.

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Saved Games
|extensions={{ext|MineSweeperSave-ms}}
|released=2009?
}}
The Windows 7 version of Minesweeper introduced a feature that allows you to save games to its own format. It ends with .MineSweeperSave-ms.

Possibly it's the same thing for Vista.

==Identification==
There are a few parts here.

The first part (the header), begins with signature {{Magic|RGMH}}, and then contains some binary data.

After that, it contains the UTF-16 encoded string {{Magic|4D 00 69 00 6E 00 65 00 73 00 77 00 65 00 65 00 70 00 65 00 72}} ({{magic|Minesweeper}}) and a lot of NULs.

Then, the next string appears: {{Magic|4D 00 69 00 6E 00 65 00 73 00 77 00 65 00 65 00 70 00 65 00 72 00 2E 00 4D 00 69 00 6E 00 65 00 53 00 77 00 65 00 65 00 70 00 65 00 72 00 53 00 61 00 76 00 65 00 2D 00 6D 00 73}} ({{magic|Minesweeper.MineSweeperSave-ms}}) which is the filename always uses, and lots of NULs.

The second part is a PNG image, which is the thumbnail image (basically a small visual snapshot) and some binary bytes.

The third part is a XML file for the game's board.

The header for the game's board XML is {{Magic|<Board>}}, then {{magic|<SaveVersion>3</SaveVersion>}} defines the version of the save file (for Windows 7, it's always {{magic|3}}), then the number of mines, width, height, difficulty, etc...

==Software==
* Minesweeper on Windows 7/Vista
[[Category:XML based file formats]]

Minesweeper saved game

2025-09-02T23:49:24Z

MihaiPopa7: Major overhaul of language fixes.

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Saved Games
|extensions={{ext|MineSweeperSave-ms}}
|released=2009?
}}
The Windows 7 version of Minesweeper introduced a feature that allows you to save games to its own format. It ends with .MineSweeperSave-ms.

Possibly it's the same thing for Vista.

==Identification==
There are a few parts here.

The first part (the header), begins with signature {{Magic|RGMH}}. and then contains some binary data.

After that, it contains the UTF-16 encoded string {{Magic|4D 00 69 00 6E 00 65 00 73 00 77 00 65 00 65 00 70 00 65 00 72}} ({{magic|Minesweeper}}) and a lot of NULs.

Then, the next string appears: {{Magic|4D 00 69 00 6E 00 65 00 73 00 77 00 65 00 65 00 70 00 65 00 72 00 2E 00 4D 00 69 00 6E 00 65 00 53 00 77 00 65 00 65 00 70 00 65 00 72 00 53 00 61 00 76 00 65 00 2D 00 6D 00 73}} ({{magic|Minesweeper.MineSweeperSave-ms}}) which is the filename always uses, and lots of NULs.

The second part is a PNG image, which is the thumbnail image (basically a small visual snapshot) and some binary bytes.

The third part is a XML file for the game's board.

The header for the game's board XML is {{Magic|<Board>}}, then {{magic|<SaveVersion>3</SaveVersion>}} defines the version of the save file (for Windows 7, it's always {{magic|3}}), then the number of mines, width, height, difficulty, etc...

==Software==
* Minesweeper on Windows 7/Vista
[[Category:XML based file formats]]

Minesweeper saved game

2025-09-02T23:34:30Z

MihaiPopa7:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Saved Games
|extensions={{ext|MineSweeperSave-ms}}
|released=2009?
}}
The Windows 7 version of Minesweeper introduced a feature that allows you to save games to its own format. It ends with .MineSweeperSave-ms. (Maybe for Vista it also did the same?)

==Identification==
* The files start with {{Magic|RGMH}} and then this byte sequence: {{Magic|4D 00 69 00 6E 00 65 00 73 00 77 00 65 00 65 00 70 00 65 00 72}}, which is a UTF-16 encoded version of the string "Minesweeper"
* Then, the next byte sequence appears: {{Magic|4D 00 69 00 6E 00 65 00 73 00 77 00 65 00 65 00 70 00 65 00 72 00 2E 00 4D 00 69 00 6E 00 65 00 53 00 77 00 65 00 65 00 70 00 65 00 72 00 53 00 61 00 76 00 65 00 2D 00 6D 00 73}} which is a UTF-16 encoded version of the string "Minesweeper.MineSweeperSave-ms" which is the filename always uses.
* Then, it's a PNG thumbnail, and the XML board file, which starts with: {{Magic|<Board>}} and like {{Magic|<SaveVersion>3</SaveVersion>}} which is the version used to save the game.

==Software==
* Minesweeper on Windows 7/Vista
[[Category:XML based file formats]]

Tweetable-polyglot-png

2025-09-02T23:32:25Z

MihaiPopa7: Some fixes and used American spelling.

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Encryption
|subcat2=Data Hiding/Embedding
|released=2021
}}

'''tweetable-polyglot-png''' by David Buchanan is an open source Python script to pack up to 3MB of data into a tweetable [[PNG]] polyglot file.

Hosts where this works:
* Twitter/X
* Imgur
* Github repo thumbnail/header image
* Discord

Hosts where it doesn't work:
* Reddit (Perhaps it could be made to work by embedding data within the DEFLATE stream, rather than appending?)

Twitter strips unnecessary data from PNG uploads, however, they do not strip trailing data from the DEFLATE stream inside the IDAT chunk, provided that the overall image file meets the requirements to avoid being re-encoded.

The cover image must compress well, such that the compressed filesize is less than (width * height) - size_of_embedded_file. If the cover image does not have a palette, then it must have at least 257 unique colors (otherwise Twitter will optimize it to use a palette).

The resolution can be up to 4096x4096, however, be aware that Twitter will serve a downscaled version by default, for images greater than 680x680 (depending on your display DPI, etc.).

The image should not have any unnecessary metadata chunks.

The total output file size must be less than 3MB (maybe 5MB?), otherwise Twitter will convert the PNG to a JPEG.

If the embedded file is a .zip, then the offsets are automatically adjusted so that the overall file is still a valid zip. For any other file formats, you're on your own (many will work without any special handling, notably .pdf, .mp3).

== Links ==
* [https://github.com/DavidBuchanan314/tweetable-polyglot-png Homepage]

IMP (Electronic publishing)

2025-09-02T22:25:22Z

MihaiPopa7: Fixed quote.

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Electronic Publishing formats
|extensions={{ext|imp}}
|mimetypes={{mimetype|application/x-softbook}}
|wikidata={{wikidata|Q105857840}},{{wikidata|Q105857748}},{{wikidata|Q105858092}}
}}

'''IMP''' is a device-specific format of [[OEB]] for various successors of the [[Rocket eBook]]. It supports 2 different layouts: Color Full VGA & Grayscale Half-VGA

== IMP Compatible Devices ==
* Color Full VGA - ETI-1, REB 1200, GEB 2150
* Grayscale Half-VGA - ETI-2, eBookwise-1150, GEB 1150

== Identification ==
* {{magic|0100424F4F4B444F5547}} ({{magic|"1" 0x00 "BOOKDOUG"}}) - created by Softbook Publisher 1.0 (very rare)
* {{magic|0200424F4F4B444F5547}} ({{magic|"2" 0x00 "BOOKDOUG"}}) - created by eBook Publisher v2+ / Softbook Publisher 1.5 (current)

== References and format ==
* https://wiki.mobileread.com/wiki/IMP
* [http://www.chromakinetics.com/REB1200/imp_format.htm IMP format specification]
* [http://www.chromakinetics.com/REB1200/photoAlbum.htm Create a photo album in IMP format]
* [https://www.mobileread.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?f=181 MobileRead IMP forum]

== Software ==
* [https://wiki.mobileread.com/wiki/IMP_software IMP Software]
* [http://www.chromakinetics.com/REB1200/convert.htm IMP conversion information]
* [http://jimblog.me/wp-content/uploads/filebase/ebooks/rocket_reb/soft/Softbook%20Personal%20Publisher%20v1.5.exe Softbook Personal Publisher] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20231001041126/http://jimblog.me/wp-content/uploads/filebase/ebooks/rocket_reb/soft/Softbook%20Personal%20Publisher%20v1.5.exe Mirror])

IMP (Electronic publishing)

2025-09-02T22:25:04Z

MihaiPopa7: Used the "magic" template.

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Electronic Publishing formats
|extensions={{ext|imp}}
|mimetypes={{mimetype|application/x-softbook}}
|wikidata={{wikidata|Q105857840}},{{wikidata|Q105857748}},{{wikidata|Q105858092}}
}}

'''IMP''' is a device-specific format of [[OEB]] for various successors of the [[Rocket eBook]]. It supports 2 different layouts: Color Full VGA & Grayscale Half-VGA

== IMP Compatible Devices ==
* Color Full VGA - ETI-1, REB 1200, GEB 2150
* Grayscale Half-VGA - ETI-2, eBookwise-1150, GEB 1150

== Identification ==
* {{magic|0100424F4F4B444F5547}} ({{magic|"1" 0x00 "BOOKDOUG"}}) - created by Softbook Publisher 1.0 (very rare)
* {{magic|0200424F4F4B444F5547}} ({{magic|'2" 0x00 "BOOKDOUG"}}) - created by eBook Publisher v2+ / Softbook Publisher 1.5 (current)

== References and format ==
* https://wiki.mobileread.com/wiki/IMP
* [http://www.chromakinetics.com/REB1200/imp_format.htm IMP format specification]
* [http://www.chromakinetics.com/REB1200/photoAlbum.htm Create a photo album in IMP format]
* [https://www.mobileread.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?f=181 MobileRead IMP forum]

== Software ==
* [https://wiki.mobileread.com/wiki/IMP_software IMP Software]
* [http://www.chromakinetics.com/REB1200/convert.htm IMP conversion information]
* [http://jimblog.me/wp-content/uploads/filebase/ebooks/rocket_reb/soft/Softbook%20Personal%20Publisher%20v1.5.exe Softbook Personal Publisher] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20231001041126/http://jimblog.me/wp-content/uploads/filebase/ebooks/rocket_reb/soft/Softbook%20Personal%20Publisher%20v1.5.exe Mirror])

TomeRaider

2025-09-02T22:22:06Z

MihaiPopa7:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Electronic Publishing formats
|extensions={{ext|tr}},{{ext|tr3}},{{ext|pdb}}
|wikidata={{wikidata|Q74690581}},{{wikidata|Q74690858}}
}}

'''TomeRaider''' was one of the first formats to support large reference works (like Wikipedia) on handheld devices. It had readers for PC, PocketPC, Palm, Nokia, Epoc, and Sony Ericsson P800/P900.

Capabilities of the TomeRaider3 e-book reader vary considerably per platform: the Windows and Windows Mobile editions support full HTML and CSS. The Palm edition supports limited HTML (e.g., no tables, no fonts), and CSS support is missing. For Symbian there is only the older TomeRaider2 format, which does not render images or offer category search facilities. Despite these differences any TomeRaider e-book can be browsed on all supported platforms.

The first and second version (TR2) both used the .tr file extension while the third version used the .tr3 file extension. The .pdb file extension was used on Palm.

== Identification ==
* TR - {{magic|370000106D000010D2160010DCF4DDFCD1}} at offset 0
* TR3 - {{magic|5452334454523343}} ({{magic|TR3DTR3C}}) at offset 60
* PDB - identified as ToRa files using the application TRPW

== References and format ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081217024356/http://www.tomeraider.com/ Old homepage]
* https://wiki.mobileread.com/wiki/Tome_Raider
* https://wiki.mobileread.com/wiki/TR
* https://en.everybodywiki.com/TomeRaider
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_e-book_formats#TomeRaider
* https://www.infodisiac.com/Wikipedia/TomeRaider.html
* [https://www.infodisiac.com/Wikipedia/ProcedureTR3.html Convert Wikipedia to TR3] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20160310030537/http://infodisiac.com/Wikipedia/TomeRaider/WikiToTome_4_2_c.zip WikiToTome_4_2_c.zip download])
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090711192707/http://www.yadabyte.com/TR3Tutorial/Authoring.htm Authoring TomeRaider files]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091007123839/http://www.yadabyte.com/TR3Tutorial/TR3_tag.htm TR3 Tag Reference]
* [https://github.com/digipres/digipres.github.io/blob/master/_sources/registries/trid/triddefs_xml/tr.trid.xml TrIDScan for TR/TR2]
* [https://github.com/digipres/digipres.github.io/blob/master/_sources/registries/trid/triddefs_xml/tr3.trid.xml TrIDScan for TR3]
* [https://www.mobileread.com/forums/showthread.php?t=61909 Possibility of making open source]

== Sample files ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080601234816/http://tomeraider.com:80/links/07E2D5EC5D4B49B491A4F6178D892E0C532594B1/TR_Conspiracy_Reader.tr3 TR3 Conspiracy Reader]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051210133424/http://download.wikimedia.org/tomeraider/current_tr3/TR3_WP_EO_(P)PC_TXT.zip TR3 Esperanto Wikipedia for PC/PPC]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051210122252/http://download.wikimedia.org/tomeraider/current_tr3/TR3_WP_EO_PALM_TXT.zip TR3 Esperanto Wikipedia for Palm]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060623171552/http://download.wikimedia.org/tomeraider/200312/WP_EO_(P)PC.zip TR2 Esperanto Wikipedia for PC/PPC]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060623171258/http://download.wikimedia.org/tomeraider/200312/WP_EO_EPOC.zip TR2 Esperanto Wikipedia for EPOC]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060623171313/http://download.wikimedia.org/tomeraider/200312/WP_EO_PALM.zip TR2 Esperanto Wikipedia for Palm]

== Software ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071024002145/http://www.tomeraider.com/appzips/Tomeraider3.zip TomeRaider 3.3.9 for Windows] - open TR3, create TR3, auto-convert TR2 to TR3 on open
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927141729/http://www.tomeraider.com:80/appzips/TomeRaider3_WIN_v3.1.19.zip TomeRaider 3.1.19 for Windows] - contains 'Export to TR2' functionality
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070307170728/http://www.tomeraider.com:80/appzips/TomeRaider3PPC_3_2_03.zip TomeRaider 3.2.03 for PocketPC]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061231160733/http://www.tomeraider.com:80/appzips/TomeRaider3_Palm_V3.1.05.zip TomeRaider 3.1.05 for Palm]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060221164827/http://www.proporta.com/F03/s/tomeraider_epoc.zip TomeRaider 2 for Psion EPOC]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060221164801/http://www.proporta.com/F03/s/TomeRaiderp800.zip TomeRaider 2 for Sony Ericsson P800/P900]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070807121243/http://www.proporta.com/F03/s/tr2.SIS TomeRaider 2 for Nokia Communicator]
* [https://www.microfocus.com/documentation/idol/IDOL_23_3/KeyviewFilterSDK_23.3_Documentation/Guides/html/dotnet-programming/Content/kv_formats/_KV_FMT__AllDetected.htm OpenText IDOL KeyView] - convert from TomeRaider

LRF

2025-09-02T22:16:29Z

MihaiPopa7: Typo fixes.

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Electronic Publishing formats
|extensions={{ext|lrf}}, {{ext|lrx}}, {{ext|lrs}}
}}
'''[[LRF]]''' is also known as Broad Band eBook is a proprietary eBook format by Sony and Canon.

== Sample files ==
* {{DexvertSamples|document/broadBandEBook}}

== Links ==
* [[Wikipedia:BBeB|Wikipedia article]]

[[Category:XML based file formats]]

Cool Edit / Audition Multi Track Session file

2025-07-26T08:09:24Z

MihaiPopa7:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Audio and Music
|extensions={{ext|ses}}
|wikidata={{wikidata|Q27959833}}
|pronom={{PRONOM|fmt/1498}}
}}
Multi Track Session file for [[Audition]] and [[Cool Edit]] to save multi track sessions.

==File Information==
The file itself does not contain audio data but rather settings of a multi track session such as number of tracks, wave position, amplification, equalizing, effects, etc.

Cool Edit was bought by Adobe in 2003, renamed to Audition and used the .SES binary format until CS5.5, then switched to the [[Audition|.SESX]] format.

===Format Identification===
.SES files begin with the ascii {{magic|COOLNESS}} for the first 8 bytes

==Sample Files==
* [https://archive.org/details/adobe-audition-v-1-5-2004 Audition 1.5 Samples]
* [ftp://ftp.adobe.com/pub/adobe/audition/Sessions/ Adobe FTP with sample sessions]

== External links ==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Audition Wikipedia Adobe Audition]
* http://www.sonorus.com/cooledit/cooledit.html
* [https://www.aatranslator.com.au/ses2sesx.html SES to SESX converter] (not free, available to buy via Adobe Exchange)
* http://filext.com/file-extension/SES
* http://www.fileinfo.com/extension/ses

Adaptive Multi-Rate WideBand Audio

2025-05-12T10:26:03Z

MihaiPopa7:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Audio and Music
|extensions={{ext|awb}}
|mimetype={{mimetype|audio/AMR-WB}}
|pronom={{PRONOM|fmt/954}}
}}
'''Adaptive Multi-Rate WideBand Audio''' is an audio compression format.

==File Identification==
The first 8 bytes of an AWB is the hex values {{magic|23 21 41 4d 52 2d 57 42}} or ASCII {{magic|#!AMR-WB}}

==Software==
Parole Media Player can play on Ubuntu but now other software can play them as well.

Quite OK Audio

2025-05-12T10:17:10Z

MihaiPopa7:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Audio and Music
|extensions={{ext|qoa}}
|wikidata={{wikidata|Q116625837}}
|released=2023
}}
Created by the same developer as the [[Quite OK Image Format]], the Quite OK Audio format was developed to be a middle ground, good enough, audio format.<ref>https://twitter.com/phoboslab/status/1621121563436146693</ref><ref>https://phoboslab.org/log/2023/02/qoa-time-domain-audio-compression</ref>

==File Information==
'''QOA''' files have an 8 byte header, with the first 4 bytes having the ASCII values {{magic|qoaf}}.<ref>https://github.com/phoboslab/qoa/blob/master/qoa.h</ref><ref>https://qoaformat.org/qoa-specification-draft-01.pdf</ref>

==Software and Samples==
* [https://github.com/phoboslab/qoa QOA Github repository]
* [https://qoaformat.org/samples/qoa_test_samples_2023_02_18.zip] -> *.qoa

==References==
<references/>

Wrapster

2025-05-12T10:09:37Z

MihaiPopa7: Cleaned up!

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Encryption
|subcat2=Obfuscation
}}

'''Wrapster''' is a way to share non-music files on a music-sharing service by converting them to an [[MP3]] file.

It also serves as a MP3 wrapper, so you can create wrapped MP3 files from a selection of songs in MP3 format. It plays in most MP3 players, and you can open with Wrapster and extract the individual songs out of it.

== Links ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130510023437/http://www.unwrapper.com/ Archived homepage (v3, v2.1, UnWrapper)]
* [https://archive.org/details/wrapster v1.0 download]
* [https://ia803406.us.archive.org/33/items/wrapster/Help.txt v1.0 help file]
* [https://www.computerworld.com/article/2596104/napster-trap.html Computerworld article]
* [https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/napster-hack-allows-free-distribution-of-software-movies/ CNET article]

== See also ==
* [[MP3 wrapper]]
[[Category:Audio and Music]]

User:MihaiPopa7

2025-05-12T10:07:56Z

MihaiPopa7:

Hello! I'm Popa Mihai, 14 years old. Welcome to my user page!

My project is to fix case, syntax, spelling & grammar mistakes, typos and to discover new file formats & create categories.

== My pages ==

<nowiki>*</nowiki>M* after the link indicates that is my own format.

=== Audio formats ===
* [[LB]] (Low Bitrate)
* [[Encodec]]
* [[Codec2]]
=== Executable envelopes ===
* [[READMAKE]]
=== Archives ===
* [[HRA]] *M*
=== Graphics ===
* [[JPEGT]] *M*
=== Saved Games ===
* [[Minesweeper saved game]]

== Notes ==
I discover a new file format per 1–12 months or shorter/longer, and I make a edit per 1–30 days or shorter/longer.

ASCOM

2025-02-11T05:33:36Z

MihaiPopa7:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Executable envelopes
|extensions={{ext|com}}
|released=≤1995
}}
:''Not to be confused with [[Asc2Com]].''

'''ASCOM''' is a DOS utility that converts a text file to a [[DOS executable (.com)|COM]] file that, when executed, displays the text in a viewer. It was developed by Kevin Tseng.

See also [[XDOC (JauMing Tseng)|XDOC]], a similar utility by the same author.

The original document can be recovered by running the COM file in a DOS environment, and pressing "W" to "write" to a file.

The original document can be printed by running the COM file in a DOS environment, and pressing "W", then typing "PRN".

== Format details ==
Except in early versions, the embedded text is obfuscated. For v1.0f at least, each byte is XORed with 0x01.

== Identification ==
''(TODO)''

== Software ==
* {{CdTextfiles|cleanhpvac/ASCOM10F.ARJ|ASCOM v1.0f}} (The main program, ASCOM.COM is converted using some sort of new [[com2txt]] version)

Pono

2025-02-10T06:52:47Z

MihaiPopa7:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Audio and Music
|released=2014
}}
'''Pono''' was said to be a proprietary audio file format being launched at the SXSW festival in Austin, Texas in 2014, backed by musician Neil Young, with files available only from a single music store, and only playable at full quality on a specialized music player (though apparently they could be exported in lower-quality form into formats supported by other music players). Thus, Young was reportedly attempting to create a walled-garden digital music ecosystem. Supposedly the sound quality would be better than other digital music, though critics questioned whether there's sufficient market for something like this which is too expensive for casual listeners but probably still not high enough in quality for the high-end audiophiles, who are fanatical about only using their preferred audio components at all stages of the process (including exorbitantly-priced cables and connectors), and aren't likely to be satisfied with the non-interoperable proprietary hardware of this system.

However, the service is actually using [[FLAC]] format, which is nonproprietary and has no [[DRM]] (digital rights management), so much of the press commentary is in fact off-base (snake oil).

== Links ==
* [http://ponomusic.com/ Official site]
* [http://neilyoungnews.thrasherswheat.org/2014/03/press-release-pono-launch-sxsw-by-neil.html PRESS RELEASE: PONO Launch @ SXSW by Neil Young]
* [http://evolver.fm/2013/08/13/neil-youngs-pono-ecosystem-will-put-a-freemium-on-sound-quality/ Neil Young’s Pono Ecosystem Will Put a ‘Freemium’ on Sound Quality]
* [http://rocknerd.co.uk/2014/03/10/neil-young-launches-new-music-player-based-on-magic-beans-and-unicorn-poop/ Neil Young launches new music player based on magic beans and unicorn poop.]
* [https://fileformats.wordpress.com/2015/01/19/pono/ Pono's file format (mentions that it is actually FLAC)]

Panasonic VM1

2025-02-10T06:52:06Z

MihaiPopa7: /* File Information */

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Audio and Music
|extensions={{ext|vm1}}
|wikidata={{wikidata|Q111355412}}
}}
Panasonic IC digital voice recorders, such as the Panasonic RR series, record to a compressed proprietary audio format with the extension '''VM1'''<ref>https://av.jpn.support.panasonic.com/support/global/cs/soft/connect/ve_edition.html</ref>.

==File Information==
'''VM1''' files are transferred to a Windows computer using Voice Editor software, where they can be converted to [[WAVE]]<ref>https://av.jpn.support.panasonic.com/support/global/cs/soft/faq/vs_answer.html</ref>. Files are saved with the naming pattern of "MOB001.VM1"<ref>https://forum.dbpoweramp.com/showthread.php?6768-VM1-file</ref>.

===Format Information===
'''VM1''' files can begin with the ASCII "{{magic|Panasonic SD Voice}}" and seem to use encoding by the name of ADPCM2<ref>https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php/Panasonic_SD_Voice</ref>.

==Software & Samples==
* [https://archive.org/details/panasonic-voice-editor-2-v-1-2002 Voice Editor 2 Software]
* [https://samples.ffmpeg.org/A-codecs/pvc/ VM1 & PVC Samples]

== References ==
<references/>

ASCOM

2025-02-10T06:33:29Z

MihaiPopa7:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Executable envelopes
|extensions={{ext|com}}
|released=≤1995
}}
:''Not to be confused with [[Asc2Com]].''

'''ASCOM''' is a DOS utility that converts a text file to a [[DOS executable (.com)|COM]] file that, when executed, displays the text in a viewer. It was developed by Kevin Tseng.

See also [[XDOC (JauMing Tseng)|XDOC]], a similar utility by the same author.

== Format details ==
Except in early versions, the embedded text is obfuscated. For v1.0f at least, each byte is XORed with 0x01.

== Identification ==
''(TODO)''

== Software ==
* {{CdTextfiles|cleanhpvac/ASCOM10F.ARJ|ASCOM v1.0f}} (The main program, ASCOM.COM is converted using some sort of new [[com2txt]] version)

Talk:GRABBER

2025-01-19T02:46:29Z

MihaiPopa7: /* Question! */ new section

==2 released versions found==
@[[User:Jsummers|Jsummers]], there are also 2 released versions, 3.77 and 3.81, which wasn't found by you, but I found them now and added! Happy birthday (as a joke)! [[User:MihaiPopa7|MihaiPopa7]] ([[User talk:MihaiPopa7|talk]]) 06:41, 26 August 2024 (UTC)
:Also, v3.90! WOW, I HAVE SUCH GOOD EYES AND SEARCHING OF GRABBER VERSIONS. [[User:MihaiPopa7|MihaiPopa7]] ([[User talk:MihaiPopa7|talk]]) 08:07, 26 August 2024 (UTC)

:Thanks. I knew there were more versions, but I was focused on the ones that make COM files. We should be able to find nearly all the surviving shareware versions using [https://discmaster.textfiles.com/ DiscMaster].
:Having more than one download link for the same version can be useful sometimes, but I think it's possible you're overdoing it. -[[User:Jsummers|Jsummers]] ([[User talk:Jsummers|talk]]) 17:24, 27 August 2024 (UTC)
::''Having more than one download link for the same version can be useful sometimes, but I think it's possible you're overdoing it.'' - Moved to a sepearte page, also found v3.93, adding it shortly! [[User:MihaiPopa7|MihaiPopa7]] ([[User talk:MihaiPopa7|talk]]) 02:05, 28 August 2024 (UTC)
::Also, v3.70 and v3.92, both 3 searched using DiscMaster! Good job! [[User:MihaiPopa7|MihaiPopa7]] ([[User talk:MihaiPopa7|talk]]) 02:18, 28 August 2024 (UTC)
::Done adding the 3 versions! [[User:MihaiPopa7|MihaiPopa7]] ([[User talk:MihaiPopa7|talk]]) 02:24, 28 August 2024 (UTC)
::New version! v3.84. Adding it shortly... [[User:MihaiPopa7|MihaiPopa7]] ([[User talk:MihaiPopa7|talk]]) 05:09, 28 August 2024 (UTC)
:::Done adding 3.84! Waiting for response... [[User:MihaiPopa7|MihaiPopa7]] ([[User talk:MihaiPopa7|talk]]) 05:12, 28 August 2024 (UTC)
::::Done adding 3.73! [[User:MihaiPopa7|MihaiPopa7]] ([[User talk:MihaiPopa7|talk]]) [[User:MihaiPopa7|MihaiPopa7]] ([[User talk:MihaiPopa7|talk]]) 01:26, 29 August 2024 (UTC)

== Question! ==

Do you know about more GRABBER versions? Waiting for Jsummers. [[User:MihaiPopa7|MihaiPopa7]] ([[User talk:MihaiPopa7|talk]]) 02:46, 19 January 2025 (UTC)

Talk:Font Mania (REXXCOM)

2025-01-17T03:48:43Z

MihaiPopa7: Created page with "Do you know about more Font Mania sample fonts? ~~~~"

Do you know about more Font Mania sample fonts? [[User:MihaiPopa7|MihaiPopa7]] ([[User talk:MihaiPopa7|talk]]) 03:48, 17 January 2025 (UTC)

Picture Publisher

2024-12-22T05:34:34Z

MihaiPopa7:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|extensions={{ext|pp4}}, {{ext|pp5}}, {{ext|ppf}}
|pronom={{PRONOM|x-fmt/176}}, {{PRONOM|x-fmt/85}}, {{PRONOM|fmt/1360}}
|released=1990
}}
'''Picture Publisher''' is a discontinued graphics application from Micrografx who purchased the product from Astral in 1991<ref>https://www.cbronline.com/news/micrografx_buys_astral_for_its_picture_publisher/</ref>, later purchased in 2001 by Corel<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20030221152618/http://www3.corel.com/cgi-bin/gx.cgi/AppLogic+FTContentServer?pagename=Corel/PressRelease/Details&id=ZZZZ8DJU86T</ref>. After the acquisition by Corel, it was supported briefly, then quietly phased out in favor of [[Corel Photo-Paint image|Corel Photo-Paint]]. This article is about its native raster graphics format which didn't exist until version 4. [[CorelDRAW]] supports all 3 formats, but not in the latest 64bit versions<ref>http://product.corel.com/help/CorelDRAW/540223850/Main/EN/Documentation/wwhelp/wwhimpl/common/html/wwhelp.htm#href=CorelDRAW-Other-file-formats.html#4057796&single=true</ref>.

==File Identification==
* PP4 - Picture Publisher version 4 file headers begin with a similar sequence as [[TIFF]] {{magic|49 49 02 01}}, and seem to have a TIFF marker later around byte 52. May be same format as MicroGrafx Crayola ART format<ref>https://archive.org/download/Crayola_Art_Studio_2_Micrografx_1995/Crayola%20Art%20Studio%202%20%28Micrografx%29%20%281995%29.ISO/FILES%2FBOARDW01.ART</ref>
* PP5 - Picture Publisher version 5 file headers begin with {{magic|50 50 55 42 49 49}} or "PPUBII" in ASCII.
* PPF - Picture Publisher version 6-10 files are based on [[Microsoft Compound File]] format, with a "Contents" file within the container with the same format as PP5 files.

== Software ==
* [[XnView]] - Claims to support PP4, PP5.

== Sample files ==
* [https://archive.org/download/micro-grafx-picture-publisher-8-1998/MicroGrafx_PicturePublisher8_1998.iso/Tutorial%2FAR1.PPF PPF Sample File]
* {{DexvertSamples|image/picturePublisher}}

==Links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20011205234314/http://www.micrografx.com/mgxproducts/picturepublisher/prodinfo.asp MicroGrafx Picture Publisher 10 (archived)]

== References ==
<references/>

[[Category:Microsoft Compound File]]
[[Category:Micrografx]]
[[Category:Corel]]

Category:File formats with extension .frq

2024-12-04T06:09:35Z

MihaiPopa7: Created page with "F"

[[Category:File formats by extension|F]]

Hemera Photo-Object

2024-11-16T11:16:40Z

MihaiPopa7:

{{FormatInfo
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Graphics
|extensions={{ext|hpi}}
|wikidata={{wikidata|Q71264900}}
}}
'''Hemera Photo-Object''' is a raster image format used by Hemera Technologies in their clip art software titles.

Hemera's Photo-Objects image format is similar to other formats sometimes referred to as images with transparency or images that have an associated Mask or Alpha Channel. Unlike typical photographic quality image formats that support transparency, Hemera's Photo-Object image format (.HPI) uses little disk space which allows thousands of images to be contained on a single CD-ROM.

Hemera's Photo-Objects are totally background independent meaning that each image can be placed on top of any other background. You can drag and drop the image into your wordprocessor, presentations program, or graphics application or use the Export Wizard included with Photo-Objects. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20001210081300/http://www.hemera.com/products/whatspo.htm</ref>

Turns out the HPI Photo-Object format is simply a JFIF with an attached PNG mask. A perl script has been written to convert the format to its base [[JPEG]] & [[PNG]] formats.<ref>https://etgdesign.com/programming/hpi-extractor</ref>

Hemera Technologies bought rights to all Corel Photos, Clipart in the year 2000. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20000815203202/http://www.corel.com/news/2000/july/july_17_2000.htm</ref> and the successor (well, by [[User:MihaiPopa7|me]]) is [[JPEGT]].

== See also ==
* [[HTA (Hemera)]]

==File Identification==

The HPI file format header begins with hex values "{{magic|89 48 50 49 0d 0a 1a 0a}}". The embedded JPEG usually starts at byte 32.

==Software==
* [[XnView]]
* [https://archive.org/details/hemerabboadisk01 Hemera Big Box of Art]
* [https://etgdesign.com/programming/hpi-extractor HPI Image Extractor]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20001209195400/http://www.hemera.com/downloads/trialpoeng.htm Trial Photo-Object software and Samples]

== Sample files ==
* [https://archive.org/details/Hemera_100_000_Photo_ClipArt_7_CDs_Set_WinMac_2002_Eng Hemera 100 000 Photo ClipArt 7 CDs Set]
* {{DexvertSamples|image/hpi}}

==References==
<references/>