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Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent in /usr/local/www/mediawiki/includes/WebResponse.php on line 38 http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=CarlJust Solve the File Format Problem - User contributions [en]2024-12-29T14:01:33ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.19.2http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/FLACFLAC2012-11-10T04:16:02Z<p>Carl: Added MediaMonkey player</p>
<hr />
<div>{|<br />
|[[File Formats]]<br />
| ><br />
|[[Electronic File Formats]]<br />
| ><br />
|[[Audio]]<br />
| ><br />
|[[FLAC]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
FLAC is a file format and codec for losslessly compressed audio. It can store audio with a PCM bit resolution up to 32 bits per sample and sampling rates up to 640 kHz.<br />
<br />
The format is open and royalty-free. The reference implementation is cross-platform and dual-licensed, command-line utilities (e.g. encoder, decoder and metadata editor) use GNU GPL and code libraries use BSD.<br />
<br />
FLAC is suitable for archiving for many reasons:<br />
* open format<br />
* support for metadata tagging<br />
* lossless (no generation loss if you need to convert to another format)<br />
* disk size effective (audio is typically reduced to 50-60% of original size)<br />
* data integrity<br />
* error resistant (bit faults are contained within a frame, typically a fraction of a second)<br />
<br />
== Playback ==<br />
=== Hardware ===<br />
* Squeezebox<br />
* Transporter<br />
* Sonos<br />
<br />
=== Software ===<br />
* Amarok - cross-platform, open source<br />
* foobar2000 - Windows, non-commercial<br />
* VLC - cross-platform, open source<br />
* Winamp - Windows, commercial<br />
* MediaMonkey - Windows, commercial<br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
* [http://flac.sourceforge.net/ Home of FLAC project]<br />
* [http://flac.sourceforge.net/format.html FLAC format description]</div>Carlhttp://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DBase_IIIDBase III2012-11-10T04:12:29Z<p>Carl: Added links to dBase file structure sites</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
| name = dBase Database File<br />
| extensions = *.dbf<br />
| pronom = x-fmt/9<br />
}}<br />
<br />
This article describes how to export data out of a dBase III Table File (*.dbf). <br />
<br />
=== Opening the data with Libre Office ===<br />
It is possible to import *.dbf files into Libre Office (or Open Office) Calc or Base: http://help.libreoffice.org/Calc/Importing_and_Exporting_dBASE_Files . <br />
<br />
Libre Office will try to recognize the character encoding of the data and preselect this option in the import window. Once a file imported, it can be saved in/exported to a variety of different formats. <br />
<br />
=== Importing the data directly into a mySQL database ===<br />
Alternatively the data can directly be imported into a running mySQL database using the linux program <code>[http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/lucid/man1/dbf2mysql.1.html dbf2mysql]</code>. Importing the data directly however could cause some problems with the character encoding for non ASCII characters.<br />
<br />
If the mysql server is already running, the following commands will import the data:<br />
user@linux:~$ mysql -u root -p<br />
mysql> create database database_name;<br />
mysql> exit<br />
user@linux:~$ sudo apt-get install dbf2mysql<br />
user@linux:~$ dbf2mysql -vvv -c -f -d database_name -U root -P password DATA_FILE.DBF <br />
<br />
The data can then be exported using <code>mysqldump</code><br />
user@linux:~$ mysqldump -u root -p database_name > data_export.sql<br />
<br />
=== Additional Weblinks ===<br />
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBase Wikipedia article about dBase]<br />
* [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pronom/x-fmt/9 dBase III entry in PRONOM]<br />
* [http://www.digitalpreservation.gov/formats/fdd/fdd000325.shtml dBase entry at digitalpreservation.gov]<br />
* [http://www.dbf2002.com/dbf-file-format.html DBF File structure]<br />
* [http://www.dbase.com/Knowledgebase/INT/db7_file_fmt.htm dBase File Structure at dBase knowledge base]</div>Carl Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent in /usr/local/www/mediawiki/includes/WebResponse.php on line 38
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